|
|
2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末考点大串讲（北师大版2019）
考点串讲02动名词用法精讲精炼原卷版
考点一、只接doing作宾语的动词归纳
考点精讲：巧记--mecarfipsd霉咖啡不是的。具体单词--mind/miss, enjoy/escape, consider, avoid/appreciate/advocate/allow, risk, finish/forbid/fancy, imagine, practise/postpone, suggest, delay。
|
Have you considered moving to a new city?
你考虑过搬到新城市吗？
We should avoid making the same mistake.
我们应避免犯同样的错。
考点二、接to do/doing作宾语意义不同的动词归纳
forget to do 忘记要去做某事（未做）
forget doing 忘记已经做过某事（已做）
remember to do 记得将要做某事（未做）
remember doing 记得已经做过某事（已做）
regret to do 遗憾去做某事（未做）
regret doing 后悔做过某事（已做）
go on to do 继续做另一件事 （对象变了）
go on doing 继续做正在做的事 （对象不变）
stop to do 停下来去做另一件事 （对象变了）
stop doing 停止做某事 （对象不变）
can’t help to do 不能帮助做某事
can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事
mean to do 打算做某事（未做）
mean doing 意味着做某事 （解释作用）
try to do 努力做某事（不一定成功）
try doing 尝试做某事 （强调尝试和行动）
She forgot to lock the door when she left.（她离开时忘记锁门了。
He tried to climb the mountain, but failed.（他试图爬山，但失败了。
Missing the train means waiting for another hour.（错过这趟火车意味着要再等一个小时。
考点三、常考含介词to的动词短语归纳
look forward to盼望某事
get down to着手
be used/accustomed to 习惯于
stick to坚持
pay attention to注意
devote/commit/apply oneself to致力于
object to反对
be opposed to反对
When it comes to 谈到……
attach importance to 重视
|
He got used to eating spicy food in Sichuan.
他习惯了在四川吃辣。
When it comes to shopping, she always compares prices carefully.
谈到购物时，她总是仔细比较价格。
考点四、常考省略介词类动词短语
spend…(in) doing 花费时间做某事
waste…(in) doing浪费时间做某事
be busy/occupied (in) doing 忙于做某事
prevent/stop …(from) doing阻止某人做某事
have a hard time (in) doing做某事有困难
have difficulty/trouble (in) doing做某事有困难
have fun (in) doing做……开心
There is no point/sense (in) doing做……没有用
There is no harm (in) doing不妨做某事
have problems (in) doing做某事有困难
|
There’s no point (in) dreaming about success without hard work.不努力却梦想成功没有意义。
Many teens have a hard time (in) expressing their feelings.
许多青少年在表达情感方面有困难。
考点五、动名词作主语典型用法
动名词可以直接作主语，也可以用It作形式主语，用于 It is no use/good doing…句型。
|
Walking to work saves money on transportation.
步行上班节省交通费用。
It’s no use crying over spilled milk.
为打翻的牛奶哭泣毫无用处。
There’s no denying that technology has changed our lives.不可否认，科技改变了我们的生活。
考点六、动名词复合结构
要点精讲：基本用法:名词所有格+doing (如Jane’s doing); 形容词物主代词+doing(如her doing); 作主语、表语或宾语。省略用法: 名词普通格+doing(Jane doing); 宾格+doing 作表语或宾语(me doing)。
|
I insist on Mary's going there.
我坚持要玛丽到那儿去。
The doctor does not mind me /my eating a little meat occasionally.
医生并不反对我偶尔吃一点肉。
Do you remember Mary and her mother coming to see us last year?
你还记得玛丽和她妈妈去年来看我们吗？
考点七、动名词的复杂形式
要点精讲：
动名词的被动式、否定式和完成式 （以动词find为例）
内容
| 主动语态
| 被动语态
| 否定式
| 一般式
| finding
| being found
| not finding
| 完成式
| having found
| having been found
| not having found
|
No one doesn't like being criticized in public.（被动式）
没有人喜欢被当众批评。
They apologized for not arriving on time. （否定式）
他们为没有准时到达而道歉。
She was proud of having been promoted. （完成式）
她为被升职而自豪。
一、高考真题精炼
1.（2025浙江1月卷）“I really want to make this work for people’s lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says.
2.（2025八省联考卷）Chinese plays an increasingly important role in (improve) communication and cooperation between China and the rest of the world.
3.（2023全国乙卷）As a photographer, I have spent the last two years (record) everything I discovered.
4.（2021全国甲卷）After ___________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!
5.（2021全国乙卷）Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:•Minimize the impact of ___________ (visit) the place.
6. (2020新高考) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or ____________(walk) through a rainforest.
7.（2019全国I卷）Scientists have responded by ___________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements.
8.（2019全国II卷）A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ___________ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week.
9.（2018全国I卷）You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___________(die) early by running.
10. (2017全国II)This included digging up the road, (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.
二、好题典题精炼
1．（24-25高一下•黑龙江哈尔滨•期中）As soon as he got out of the car, he went straight into the hall without __________ (greet) anyone.
2．（24-25高一下•山东济宁•期中）In spite of __________ (reject) many times, she didn’t lose faith and finally made it.
3．（24-25高一下•江苏无锡•期中）Our school had to postpone__________ (hold) the sports meeting due to the heavy rain.
4．（24-25高一下•江苏•期中）However, __________ (earn) a living is by no means the only reason why we work.
5．（24-25高一下•北京•期中）Stop your car as soon as you can, but avoid __________ (stop) near a building or under a tree.
6．（24-25高一下•江苏•期中）__________ (admit) to Beijing University is what he has been dreaming of these years.
7．（24-25高一下•广东广州•期中）You can’t imagine what difficulty we had __________ (organize) the school event.
8．（24-25高一下•甘肃•阶段练习）He was really looking forward to __________ (receive) your letter.
9．（24-25高一下•四川成都•阶段练习）The girl devoted herself to__________ (look) after the old man.
10．（24-25高一下•全国•课后作业）It is no good__________ (talk) about the greatness of our country, unless we do something to make it great.
11．（24-25高一下•全国•课后作业）__________ (study) abroad provides an opportunity to broaden your experience and mind.
12．（22-23高一下•广东广州•开学考试）Students had a hard time __________ (adapt) themselves to online learning.
13．（24-25高一下•吉林•阶段练习）The problem is worthy of __________ (discuss).
14．（24-25高一下•广东湛江•阶段练习）I set about __________ (learn) ink painting twenty days ago and I really liked it.
15．（25-26高一上•全国•课后作业）In my opinion, the film is well worth __________ (see).
16．（25-26高一上•全国•课后作业）If the soup is a little salty, try __________ (add) some water to it.
17．（24-25高一上•福建福州•期中）There is no point __________ (try) to persuade him, he is so stubborn.
18．（24-25高一下•江苏连云港•阶段练习）It’s our duty to take care of endangered animals and protect the forests from __________ (destroy).
19．（24-25高一下•湖南衡阳•阶段练习）After __________ (visit) the village, we were impressed deeply by its beauty.
20．（24-25高一下•吉林•阶段练习）My kids spent hours __________ (chat) with their friends on the phone.
三、语篇填空精炼
（25-26高一上·甘肃兰州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
In China, the last month of lunar year is called “La month,” and the eighth day of the 1 (twelve) lunar month is “Laba Festival”, 2 is a traditional Chinese holiday to worship the ancestors and deities and pray for harvest and good fortune. It is 3 (make) and eating Laba porridge 4 stand out (更为重要，突出) on the festival, which serves as a symbol of good fortune, long life, and fruitful harvest.
The festival is also a day 5 people put garlic in vinegar to pickle for more than 20 days before the Chinese New Year. The Laba garlic will 6 (eat) on Chinese New Year’s Day as a special festival dish. There are many other 7 (custom) on Laba Festival. For example, people in Yi County, East China’s Anhui Province, eat Laba tofu 8 that day. In Xining City, Northwest China’s Qinghai Province, locals eat wheat kernel rice boiled with beef and mutton. In northern Shanxi Province, people 9 (typical) eat Laba noodle soup. In some areas, a custom of eating ice is preserved. Apart from 10 (prepare) the dining table, families throughout the country undertake a thorough house clean at that time, sweeping out the old in preparation for the New Year.
（24-25高一下·河北唐山·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When she was five years old, Lin Qiaozhi was 11 (deep) affected by her mother’s death. 12 the age of 18, she chose to work and study rather than follow the 13 (tradition) path of marriage. Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medıcal College (PUMC). She became the first woman 14 (hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician.
After 15 (work) for a few years, she 16 (send) to study in Europe and then, in the US, 17 she greatly impressed her American colleagues and was invited to stay. 18 , she rejected the invitation. In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. After the department was closed, Dr Lin opened a private clinic to help people in need. Sometimes she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.
The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing 19 key role. In several decades, she held many important 20 (position). Although she never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”.
|
|
川公网安备51152402000101号 )|网站地图
发表于