|
|
2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末考点大串讲（北师大版2019）
考点串讲02动名词用法精讲精炼解析版
考点一、只接doing作宾语的动词归纳
考点精讲：巧记--mecarfipsd霉咖啡不是的。具体单词--mind/miss, enjoy/escape, consider, avoid/appreciate/advocate/allow, risk, finish/forbid/fancy, imagine, practise/postpone, suggest, delay。
|
Have you considered moving to a new city?
你考虑过搬到新城市吗？
We should avoid making the same mistake.
我们应避免犯同样的错。
考点二、接to do/doing作宾语意义不同的动词归纳
forget to do 忘记要去做某事（未做）
forget doing 忘记已经做过某事（已做）
remember to do 记得将要做某事（未做）
remember doing 记得已经做过某事（已做）
regret to do 遗憾去做某事（未做）
regret doing 后悔做过某事（已做）
go on to do 继续做另一件事 （对象变了）
go on doing 继续做正在做的事 （对象不变）
stop to do 停下来去做另一件事 （对象变了）
stop doing 停止做某事 （对象不变）
can’t help to do 不能帮助做某事
can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事
mean to do 打算做某事（未做）
mean doing 意味着做某事 （解释作用）
try to do 努力做某事（不一定成功）
try doing 尝试做某事 （强调尝试和行动）
She forgot to lock the door when she left.（她离开时忘记锁门了。
He tried to climb the mountain, but failed.（他试图爬山，但失败了。
Missing the train means waiting for another hour.（错过这趟火车意味着要再等一个小时。
考点三、常考含介词to的动词短语归纳
look forward to盼望某事
get down to着手
be used/accustomed to 习惯于
stick to坚持
pay attention to注意
devote/commit/apply oneself to致力于
object to反对
be opposed to反对
When it comes to 谈到……
attach importance to 重视
|
He got used to eating spicy food in Sichuan.
他习惯了在四川吃辣。
When it comes to shopping, she always compares prices carefully.
谈到购物时，她总是仔细比较价格。
考点四、常考省略介词类动词短语
spend…(in) doing 花费时间做某事
waste…(in) doing浪费时间做某事
be busy/occupied (in) doing 忙于做某事
prevent/stop …(from) doing阻止某人做某事
have a hard time (in) doing做某事有困难
have difficulty/trouble (in) doing做某事有困难
have fun (in) doing做……开心
There is no point/sense (in) doing做……没有用
There is no harm (in) doing不妨做某事
have problems (in) doing做某事有困难
|
There’s no point (in) dreaming about success without hard work.不努力却梦想成功没有意义。
Many teens have a hard time (in) expressing their feelings.
许多青少年在表达情感方面有困难。
考点五、动名词作主语典型用法
动名词可以直接作主语，也可以用It作形式主语，用于 It is no use/good doing…句型。
|
Walking to work saves money on transportation.
步行上班节省交通费用。
It’s no use crying over spilled milk.
为打翻的牛奶哭泣毫无用处。
There’s no denying that technology has changed our lives.不可否认，科技改变了我们的生活。
考点六、动名词复合结构
要点精讲：基本用法:名词所有格+doing (如Jane’s doing); 形容词物主代词+doing(如her doing); 作主语、表语或宾语。省略用法: 名词普通格+doing(Jane doing); 宾格+doing 作表语或宾语(me doing)。
|
I insist on Mary's going there.
我坚持要玛丽到那儿去。
The doctor does not mind me /my eating a little meat occasionally.
医生并不反对我偶尔吃一点肉。
Do you remember Mary and her mother coming to see us last year?
你还记得玛丽和她妈妈去年来看我们吗？
考点七、动名词的复杂形式
要点精讲：
动名词的被动式、否定式和完成式 （以动词find为例）
内容
| 主动语态
| 被动语态
| 否定式
| 一般式
| finding
| being found
| not finding
| 完成式
| having found
| having been found
| not having found
|
No one doesn't like being criticized in public.（被动式）
没有人喜欢被当众批评。
They apologized for not arriving on time. （否定式）
他们为没有准时到达而道歉。
She was proud of having been promoted. （完成式）
她为被升职而自豪。
一、高考真题精炼
1.（2025浙江1月卷）“I really want to make this work for people’s lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says.
答案：returning。
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：……这并不总是意味着要在某个特别的周末过后的周一就归还衣服。根据句意可知，mean 此处意为“意味着”，mean doing sth是固定搭配，意为“意味着做某事”。
2.（2025八省联考卷）Chinese plays an increasingly important role in (improve) communication and cooperation between China and the rest of the world.
答案：improving。
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：中文在促进中国与世界其他地区的交流与合作方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。此处作介词in的宾语，应用improve“提高”的动名词形式，作宾语。故填improving。
3.（2023全国乙卷）As a photographer, I have spent the last two years (record) everything I discovered.
3.recording。
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，用动名词形式。故填recording。
4.（2021全国甲卷）After ___________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!
4. spending
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知，此处After为介词，故spend应用其动名词形式作介词宾语。故填spending。
5.（2021全国乙卷）Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:•Minimize the impact of ___________ (visit) the place.
5. visiting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：最大限度地减少拜访这个地方的影响。根据空格前介词of可知，空格处应填动名词形式来作介词of的宾语。故填visiting。
6. (2020新高考) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or ____________(walk) through a rainforest.
6. walking
【解析】考查非谓语动词。考查非谓语动词。句意:除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处与living是并列成分，共同作imagine的宾语，imagine sb doing sth. “想象某人做某事”。故填walking。
7.（2019全国I卷）Scientists have responded by ___________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements.
7.noting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词by可知，此处用动名词主动形式，故填noting。
8.（2019全国II卷）A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ___________ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week.
8.being
解析：考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词for可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填being。
9.（2018全国I卷）You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___________(die) early by running.
9.dying
【解析】考查动名词。介词of后跟动名词作宾语。
10. (2017全国II)This included digging up the road, (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.
10.laying
【解析】考查非谓语动词。include后接动名词作宾语，这里有三个动名词作并列宾语。故填laying。
二、好题典题精炼
1．（24-25高一下•黑龙江哈尔滨•期中）As soon as he got out of the car, he went straight into the hall without __________ (greet) anyone.
【答案】greeting
【详解】考查动名词。句意：他一下车就径直走进大厅，谁也没打招呼。without是介词，空格处用动名词作宾语，故填greeting。
2．（24-25高一下•山东济宁•期中）In spite of __________ (reject) many times, she didn’t lose faith and finally made it.
【答案】being rejected
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管被拒绝了很多次，但她没有失去信心，最终成功了。空处应填动名词作介词of的宾语，且reject和she之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动式，故填being rejected。
3．（24-25高一下•江苏无锡•期中）Our school had to postpone__________ (hold) the sports meeting due to the heavy rain.
【答案】holding
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于大雨，我们学校不得不推迟举行运动会。固定搭配postpone doing sth.“推迟做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填holding。
4．（24-25高一下•江苏•期中）However, __________ (earn) a living is by no means the only reason why we work.
【答案】earning
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，谋生绝不是我们工作的唯一原因。此处使用动名词earning作主语。故填earning。
5．（24-25高一下•北京•期中）Stop your car as soon as you can, but avoid __________ (stop) near a building or under a tree.
【答案】stopping
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽快停车，但要避免停在建筑物附近或树下。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，此处应用动名词stopping，作avoid的宾语。故填stopping。
6．（24-25高一下•江苏•期中）__________ (admit) to Beijing University is what he has been dreaming of these years.
【答案】Being admitted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被北京大学录取是他这些年来一直梦寐以求的事。空格处作主语，应该用动名词形式，动词admit与he之间是被动关系，此处表示“被录取”，应该用动名词的被动语态。故填Being admitted。
7．（24-25高一下•广东广州•期中）You can’t imagine what difficulty we had __________ (organize) the school event.
【答案】organizing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你无法想象我们组织学校活动时遇到了什么困难。“what difficulty we had ______ (organize) the school event”是宾语从句，结合固定短语have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，此处用动名词形式。故填organizing。
8．（24-25高一下•甘肃•阶段练习）He was really looking forward to __________ (receive) your letter.
【答案】receiving
【详解】考查动名词。句意：他很期待收到你的信。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，这里的to为介词，所以此处为动名词形式。故填receiving。
9．（24-25高一下•四川成都•阶段练习）The girl devoted herself to__________ (look) after the old man.
【答案】looking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个女孩致力于照顾这个老人。devote oneself to为固定短语，意为“致力于”，其中to为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，look的动名词为looking。故填looking。
10．（24-25高一下•全国•课后作业）It is no good__________ (talk) about the greatness of our country, unless we do something to make it great.
【答案】talking
【详解】考查动名词。句意：谈论我们国家的伟大是没有用的，除非我们做些事情使它伟大。It’s no good doing sth意为“做某事没有用”，It作形式主语，动名词作真正的主语，故填talking。
11．（24-25高一下•全国•课后作业）__________ (study) abroad provides an opportunity to broaden your experience and mind.
【答案】Studying
【详解】考查动名词。句意：国外学习能提供机会来开拓你的经历和思维。此处作主语，故应用动名词studying，首字母大写。故填Studying。
12．（22-23高一下•广东广州•开学考试）Students had a hard time __________ (adapt) themselves to online learning.
【答案】adapting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们在适应在线学习方面遇到了困难。adapt oneself to sth.“使自己适应某事”。本句谓语为had，此处为非谓语动词，且固定搭配have a hard time (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，其中in可以省略，所以应用adapt的动名词形式adapting。故填adapting。
13．（24-25高一下•吉林•阶段练习）The problem is worthy of __________ (discuss).
【答案】discussion/being discussed
【详解】考查名词或非谓语动词。句意：这个问题值得讨论。作介词的宾语，用名词discussion；worthy of后也可跟动名词被动形式being done作宾语，填being discussed，故填discussion/being discussed。
14．（24-25高一下•广东湛江•阶段练习）I set about __________ (learn) ink painting twenty days ago and I really liked it.
【答案】learning
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：20天前我开始学习水墨画，我真的很喜欢它。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式，set about doing sth.表示“开始做某事”。故填learning。
15．（25-26高一上•全国•课后作业）In my opinion, the film is well worth __________ (see).
【答案】seeing
【详解】考查动名词。句意：在我看来，这部电影很值得一看。be worth doing sth.是一个固定用法，意为“某事值得被做”，动名词seeing作宾语。故填seeing。
16．（25-26高一上•全国•课后作业）If the soup is a little salty, try __________ (add) some water to it.
【答案】adding
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果汤有点咸，试着加点水。根据句意和空格前的动词try可知，此处表示“尝试做某事”，用try doing something。故填adding。
17．（24-25高一上•福建福州•期中）There is no point __________ (try) to persuade him, he is so stubborn.
【答案】trying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：试图说服他是没有意义的，他是如此的固执。此处是固定句型There is no point in doing sth.意为“做某事没有意义”，其中in是介词，后接动名词形式作宾语。故填trying。
18．（24-25高一下•江苏连云港•阶段练习）It’s our duty to take care of endangered animals and protect the forests from __________ (destroy).
【答案】 being destroyed
【详解】考查名词或动名词。句意：照顾濒危动物和保护森林免受破坏是我们的责任。介词from后接动名词形式。forests与destroy之间为被动关系，所以用动名词的被动语态。故填destruction/being destroyed。
19．（24-25高一下•湖南衡阳•阶段练习）After __________ (visit) the village, we were impressed deeply by its beauty.
【答案】visiting
【详解】考查动名词。句意：参观完这个村庄后，我们对它的美丽印象深刻。分析句子可知，在介词after后面，需要用动词的-ing形式（动名词）作宾语。故填visiting。
20．（24-25高一下•吉林•阶段练习）My kids spent hours __________ (chat) with their friends on the phone.
【答案】chatting
【详解】考查动名词。句意：我的孩子们花了几个小时和他们的朋友在电话里聊天。分析句子可知，这里考查spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.，是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以此处用chat 的动名词形式chatting。故填chatting。
三、语篇填空精炼
（25-26高一上·甘肃兰州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
In China, the last month of lunar year is called “La month,” and the eighth day of the 1 (twelve) lunar month is “Laba Festival”, 2 is a traditional Chinese holiday to worship the ancestors and deities and pray for harvest and good fortune. It is 3 (make) and eating Laba porridge 4 stand out (更为重要，突出) on the festival, which serves as a symbol of good fortune, long life, and fruitful harvest.
The festival is also a day 5 people put garlic in vinegar to pickle for more than 20 days before the Chinese New Year. The Laba garlic will 6 (eat) on Chinese New Year’s Day as a special festival dish. There are many other 7 (custom) on Laba Festival. For example, people in Yi County, East China’s Anhui Province, eat Laba tofu 8 that day. In Xining City, Northwest China’s Qinghai Province, locals eat wheat kernel rice boiled with beef and mutton. In northern Shanxi Province, people 9 (typical) eat Laba noodle soup. In some areas, a custom of eating ice is preserved. Apart from 10 (prepare) the dining table, families throughout the country undertake a thorough house clean at that time, sweeping out the old in preparation for the New Year.
【答案】
1．twelfth 2．which 3．making 4．that 5．when 6．be eaten 7．customs 8．on 9．typically 10．preparing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的传统节日“腊八节”。
1．考查序数词。句意：农历十二月初八是腊八节。表示“第十二个”用序数词twelfth。故填twelfth。
2．考查定语从句。句意：腊八节是中国传统节日，用于祭祀祖先和神灵，祈求丰收和好运。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词Laba Festival，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
3．考查非谓语。句意：在这个节日里，制作和喝腊八粥最为重要，它象征着好运、长寿和丰收。此空应填动名词形式，与and后eating为并列关系作主语。故填making。
4．考查强调句引导词。在这个节日里，制作和喝腊八粥最为重要，它象征着好运、长寿和丰收。这里考查“It is...that...”构成的强调句，被强调部分为主语“制作和喝腊八粥”，用that。故填that。
5．考查定语从句。句意：这一天也是人们把大蒜放进醋里腌制、在过年前保存20多天的日子。此空考查定语从句，先行词a day，指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导。故填when。
6．考查语态。句意：腊八蒜将在大年初一作为特色节日菜肴食用。此空考查谓语动词，Laba garlic与eat为被动关系，应用被动语态，且这里应填be eaten与空前will构成一般将来时的被动语态。故填be eaten。
7．考查名词复数。句意：腊八节还有许多其他习俗。many other后接可数名词复数，custom的复数形式为customs。故填customs。
8．考查介词。句意：例如，安徽黟县的人们在这一天吃腊八豆腐。表示“在具体某一天”应用介词on。故填on。
9．考查副词。句意：在山西北部，人们通常喝腊八面汤。修饰动词eat应用副词typically，表示 “通常地”。故填typically。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了准备餐桌，全国各地的家庭还会在这时进行彻底的大扫除。Apart from为介词短语，后接动名词作宾语。故填preparing。
（24-25高一下·河北唐山·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When she was five years old, Lin Qiaozhi was 11 (deep) affected by her mother’s death. 12 the age of 18, she chose to work and study rather than follow the 13 (tradition) path of marriage. Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medıcal College (PUMC). She became the first woman 14 (hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician.
After 15 (work) for a few years, she 16 (send) to study in Europe and then, in the US, 17 she greatly impressed her American colleagues and was invited to stay. 18 , she rejected the invitation. In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. After the department was closed, Dr Lin opened a private clinic to help people in need. Sometimes she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.
The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing 19 key role. In several decades, she held many important 20 (position). Although she never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”.
【答案】
11．deeply 12．At 13．traditional 14．to be hired 15．working 16．was sent 17．where 18．However 19．a 20．positions
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了第一位在中国协和医院妇产科担任住院医师的林巧稚医生的个人经历和成就。
11．考查副词。句意：当她五岁的时候，林巧稚深受她母亲去世的影响。此处修饰动词was affected，故应用副词“deeply深深地”作状语，故填deeply。
12．考查介词。句意：在18岁的时候，她选择工作和学习，而不是走传统的结婚之路。“at the age of...”是固定短语，意为“在……岁的时候”，故填At。
13．考查形容词。句意：在18岁的时候，她选择工作和学习，而不是走传统的结婚之路。 此处修饰名词“path”，故应用形容词“traditional传统的”作定语，故填traditional。
14．考查不定式。句意：她成为北京协和医学院医院妇产科第一个被聘为住院医师的女性。 此处作定语，修饰the first woman，故应用不定式to do结构，且woman与hire之间为被动关系，故应用不定式的被动形式作定语，故填to be hired。
15．考查动名词。句意：工作了几年之后，她被派往欧洲学习，然后去了美国。After为介词，后面要接动名词形式作宾语，故填working。
16．考查时态和语态。工作了几年之后，她被派往欧洲学习，然后去了美国。此处作谓语动词，主语为she，为单数，与send之间为被动关系，且根据后文impressed可知，此处陈述过去发生的动作，故应用一般过去时的被动，故填was sent。
17．考查定语从句。句意：然后她去了美国，在那里她给美国同事留下了深刻的印象，并被邀请留下来。此处引导定语从句，先行词为US，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。
18．考查连词。句意：然而，她拒绝了这个邀请。上文“Antericant colleagues and was invited to stay.”与下文“she rejected the invitation”之间构成转折关系，且空后有逗号，故应用however表示转折，故填However。
19．考查冠词。句意：中华人民共和国成立后，林巧稚发挥了关键作用。此处意为“发挥关键作用”，表达为play a key role，因此要用不定冠词a，故填a。
20．考查名词数。句意：几十年来，她担任过许多重要的职务。此处“position”是可数名词，且根据空前的many可知，此处应用其复数形式作宾语，故填positions。
|
|
川公网安备51152402000101号 )|网站地图
发表于