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Unit 6 【单元测试 · 提升卷】
(满分:150分 时间:120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分 7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation take place?
A.In a shop. B.At a theater. C.At a restaurant.
2.When can the man see the doctor today?
A.At 2:30. B.At 10:15. C.At 11:15.
3.What are the speakers talking about?
A.Courses. B.Universities. C.Countries.
4.What does the man want to do?
A.Go to school. B.Have a meal. C.Do cooking.
5.What might the woman do next?
A.Have her clothes cleaned.
B.Go shopping with the man.
C.Invite the man to eat out.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What are the speakers doing?
A.Having a meeting.
B.Talking about a friend.
C.Speaking on the telephone.
7.What is Mr. Green doing?
A.He is away on business.
B.He is travelling abroad.
C.He is working in the office.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Teacher and student. B.Coach and player. C.Policeman and driver.
9.What did the woman do just now?
A.She asked for help. B.She made a mistake. C.She knocked another car.
10.What happens at the end of the conversation?
A.The woman is punished.
B.The man says sorry to the woman.
C.The car is driven away by the man.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What does the man plan to do?
A.Paint the apartment. B.Get some new chairs. C.Fix up things in his house.
12.What color is the living room painted?
A.Brown. B.Yellow. C.White.
13.What does the man usually do at the weekend?
A.Get up late. B.Go to bed early. C.Attend a party.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Why did the man speaker fail to get through at first?
A.The woman was too busy.
B.The woman’s phone went wrong.
C.The woman refused to answer it.
15.Where is Ron now?
A.In the meeting room.
B.In the manager’s office.
C.At the station.
16.How many copies of the report are needed in all?
A.10. B.50. C.60.
17.How are the speakers getting to the Wilton?
A.By bus. B.By taxi. C.On foot.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.How many bedrooms does the apartment have?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.
19.Where is the bathroom of the guest room?
A.Next to the kitchen. B.In the hall. C.In the living room.
20.Which piece of furniture can’t Andrew use?
A.The refrigerator. B.The chair. C.The coffee maker.
答案:
1.C
【原文】M: It’s very hard for me to decide what to eat now. Sandwiches and hamburgers are both good in this restaurant.
W: If you keep being so uncertain like this, I am afraid we cannot make it to the movie theater. So make a decision right now!
2.C
【原文】W: Dr. Brown’s Hospital. Can I help you?
M: Yes. I’d like to see the doctor, please.
W: Well, he’s free at a quarter past eleven today or tomorrow at a quarter past ten or half past two.
3.A
【原文】M: How many literature courses have you taken at the university?
W: I’ve had only one course each in American and British Literature. I wish I had had more, especially in other languages.
4.B
【原文】M: Is lunch ready?
W: I just came back from the school. Don’t always wait for me to cook. You’ ve grown up.
5.A
【原文】W: Uh, Don, is there a place around here where I can get a coat cleaned quickly?
M: Yes, there’s a one-hour dry cleaner’s in the Shell Building on Madison. It’s about 300 meters from here.
6.C 7.A
【原文】M: Hello! Sales Department office, BBC Company. What can I do for you?
W: Hello! May I speak to Mr. Green?
M: Sorry, he is away on a business trip.
W: Do you know when he will be back?
M: He will be back in about two weeks.
W: Oh, I see.
8.C 9.B 10.A
【原文】M: Excuse me, madam.
W: Is there a problem, officer?
M: You’ve run the red light, madam.
W: No, officer. I was making a right turn.
M: Didn’t you see the sign “NO TURN ON RED”?
W: Oh, sorry. I didn’t see it.
M: Your license, please.
W: All right, I’ll show you right away. Here you are.
M: You have to accept a ticket.
11.B 12.C 13.A
【原文】W: What happened to your fingers?
M: I hurt them the other day.
W: How did you do that?
M: Well, I’ve been fixing up things in my apartment. I plan to put in some new chairs this week.
W: That sounds interesting. What else have you been doing?
M: I’ve been painting the apartment, too. I’ve been thinking about it for a long time.
W: What color did you decide on?
M: I’ve been painting the kitchen yellow and green and the living room white. I like bright colors. They’ re full of life. And my apartment was pretty dark.
W: What color are you going to paint the bedroom?
M: I’m not sure yet. I’ve been thinking about a dark color, maybe brown. The bedroom should be dark, I guess. Then I won’t have trouble getting up late on Saturday and Sunday.
14.B 15.B 16.C 17.C
【原文】W: Hello, 4421.
M: Oh, I’ve got hold of you at last. I’ve been trying to reach you all morning.
W: There’s something wrong with the phone. What’s the matter?
M: There have been some changes to the message I sent.
W: OK. Wait a moment. I’ll get a pen and paper so I can pass on the information to Ron. He’s gone to the manager’s office, but he’ll be back here to have a meeting later. OK. I’m ready.
M: You’ll need some more copies of the report to hand out. How many have you got?
W: Exactly fifty.
M: Well, according to my information, there will be ten more people attending the show, so you’ll have to make up the difference.
W: Fine, I can do that. And how are we getting to the Wilton?
M: There’s a bus service from the station, but I think it might be safer for us to take a taxi. It shouldn’t cost much.
W: Couldn’t we walk? I mean it’s not far.
M: Good idea. OK. Please tell Ron the information and see you later.
W: OK. Bye.
18.A 19.B 20.B
【原文】
M: I shared a two- bedroom, two- bathroom apartment with my roommate for two years. He moved to London a few days ago and then I posted a “roommate wanted” advertisement in the local newspaper. I got a few calls. Finally, I got a call from Andrew, who is from Birmingham. He said on the phone that he would stop by to see the apartment. When he got here, I showed him around. The apartment has a very big living room with a few chairs and a big TV set. It doesn’t have a room for dinner, but it does have an eat- in kitchen. My room is the master bedroom with a bathroom. The guest room is a little small, and its bathroom is in the hall. I told Andrew that he could use any of the furniture except the chair. It’s broken. I also told him that he could use the refrigerator, and coffee maker. He said he liked the place. We agreed on the rent and he signed up. He will move in next month.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are you worried about moving up to senior high school?It can be a new experience,but you shouldn't worry.We've put together a guide on how to survive the first week.
You're not alone!
Remember, everybody__else__in__your__year__is__on__the__same__boat.They may not realize it,but they're just as nervous as you are.Moving to senior high school is an opportunity,not a problem.Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules.
Teachers are ready to help!
If you are unsure what to do or are worried about anything, then you had better ask for help.Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they're experienced in helping new students.Some senior high schools also have a “friends system”.If your school has this,then you will be paired with an older student.They will look out for you and help you if you have any problems or questions.
All change.
There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school.You will have a homework diary or a student planner.You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms.You will have homework for different subjects on different days. So make sure you get organized.Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects.
Other points:
If you've got an elder brother or sister at the school then ask them for advice.
Be yourself!It sounds simple,but people will know you much better if you just act naturally.
Having early nights makes a difference and you'll find it easier to get up in the morning!
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章就刚刚步入高中的学生如何尽快适应高中的学习生活提出了几点建议。
21.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?
A.Other students have similar feelings to yours.
B.Other students have to learn boating with you.
C.Other students will help you solve your problems.
D.Other students will teach you politeness and new rules.
A 解析:句意理解题。根据画线句后面的“...but they're just as nervous as you are.”可知,别的学生对进入高中也感到紧张,故推测画线部分的意思是:其他人也会和你有一样的感觉。故选A。
22.Why could the new students turn to teachers first when having problems?
A.Because teachers won't blame them as parents do.
B.Because teachers are good at helping solve problems.
C.Because teachers are equal to every student.
D.Because parents are too busy to help them.
B 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they're experienced in helping new students.”可知,老师们经验丰富,善于帮助学生解决问题。故选B。
23.What's the purpose of the passage?
A.To tell students the importance of learning.
B.To warn students not to ignore friendship in senior high school.
C.To make a difference when moving up to senior high school.
D.To help new students to get used to the life in senior high school.
D 解析:写作意图题。结合第一段中的“We've put together a guide on how to survive the first week.”以及下文的建议可知,作者的写作意图是帮助刚刚步入高中的学生适应第一周的学习生活。故选D。
B
Why do most of us always live our life caring what people might say or think? Some of the decisions we made are just to please the outside world around us. I have always lived life pleasing the ever overdemanding society. This had a great effect on my search for authenticity(真实性). I only felt good enough when people paid attention to me. So I would frequently do things to catch people's eye instead of placing__emphasis__on what really matters to me.
A recent experience changed my view. I had been looking for a tailor to mend some of my clothes. With the help of a few friends, I found one, who just so happened to go to the same gym as me. As we chatted, he shared his story and his use of drugs for muscle development with me. In his words, he weighed over 240 pounds and was the envy of a lot of people. So many people wanted to be like him and have body like his, which made him use more drugs.
But within two years something happened. He began to have problems with his liver. The doctor advised him to stop using drugs and give up lifting heavy weights for a while. This was a hard decision because he had got so used to the attention from people. He didn't want to give that up; who would? Right? That was it. He made me understand how he lived his life for people. He lost sight of what was best for him.
He told me not to live life thinking about too much what people think, feel, or say.Instead, live life with meaning. His story really has an effect on me. I have to look at my life to see what I do.I am not saying we shouldn't take the advice of others into consideration, but we must work hard for continuous selfawareness. If we can know what we're doing and why we're doing it, we can realize just how important that thing is to us.
【解题导语】 作者通过一个裁缝的经历并结合自身的情况,告诉我们不要因为太在意别人对自己的看法而迷失了自我。
24.What does the underlined phrase “placing emphasis on” mean?
A.Looking forward to. B.Paying attention to.
C.Getting familiar with. D.Taking pride in.
B 解析:词义猜测题。根据画线短语前的“So I would frequently do things to catch people's eye instead of”可知, 作者不断做一些吸引别人注意力的事情而不是重视真正对自己重要的事情。根据instead of可知,画线短语和B项意思相近,表示“重视”。故选B。
25.Why did the tailor use drugs?
A.To lose weight.
B.To keep healthy.
C.To treat his liver disease.
D.To build up his muscles.
D 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As we chatted, he shared his story and his use of drugs for muscle development with me.”可知,他服用药物的目的是强健肌肉。故选D。
26.Why was the tailor unwilling to accept the doctor's suggestion?
A.He was afraid of losing others' admiration.
B.He ignored the seriousness of the disease.
C.He wanted to live a simple and easy life.
D.He needed weightlifting to keep healthy.
A 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“was the envy of a lot of people”和第三段中的“This was a hard decision because he had got so used to the attention from people. He didn't want to give that up”可知, 他习惯于别人对他的关注与羡慕,并害怕失去这些。故选A。
27.What lesson does the passage mainly tell us?
A.We should live life to the fullest.
B.Being open to others's advice is important.
C.We should know ourselves and live for ourselves.
D.Nothing is more important than good health in our life.
C 解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He told me not to live life thinking about too much what people think, feel, or say. Instead, live life with meaning.”以及“I am not saying we shouldn't take the advice of others into consideration, but we must work hard for continuous selfawareness.”可知,我们要了解真实的自己,为自己而活,而不是一味去迎合别人。故选C。
C
One of the most popular street food found in China is no doubt the barbecue(烧烤). A new series, called Chinese Barbecue, tells the story of this popular food cooked over hot coals, on just about every street corner in cities and towns across the country. Barbecued meat is an important part of people's nightlife.
Shown on June 20, the series has had more than 80 million clicks on the video site bilibili.com. To find the most popular barbecue stalls(摊位),the production team travelled to more than 500 locations in 30 cities across the country. Some viewers compare Chinese Barbecue to Midnight Diner, a Japanese TV series telling stories from latenight informal Japanese bars.
“I'm happy to hear this comparison because Midnight Diner is a good program, and we share the same topic—night food,” Chinese Barbecue's director Chen Yingjie said.“However, in terms of the tone, they are quite different.” He said that Midnight Diner focused more on food itself, though there was some conversation while people were eating. In contrast, the night food scene of Chinese people means joy and a more lively spirit. People eating these barbecue snacks develop a feeling of connection, which can be a cure for loneliness.
The barbecue, regarded as the most ordinary and common night street snack, is different from homemade food by mothers as that is a symbol of family and kinship. The barbecue is where you go to become connected to people in society. And unlike official business lunches, during which people are rather reserved and polite, the barbecue lets people relax with old friends and new friends, leaving a lasting impression of friendship.
The world, as a whole, holds deeprooted good feelings toward the barbecue, either for the taste or the warmth produced by fire.“What we should do is to present the Chinese barbecue just the way it is because with its special ingredients(食材), ways of cooking, and more importantly, the special environment and people, the world will recognize it and might fall in love with it just as we do.” said Chen.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了一部广受好评的纪录片《人生一串》。这部纪录片向观众展示了中国多姿多彩的烧烤文化,被誉为中国版的《深夜食堂》。
28.What does Chinese Barbecue center on?
A.The diverse street food.
B.The nightlife in large cities.
C.The barbecued foods across China.
D.The story of barbecue stalls owners.
C 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A new series, called Chinese Barbecue, tells the story of this popular food cooked over hot coals...across the country.”可知,《人生一串》系列讲述了中国城市和城镇中每个角落的流行食物——烧烤的故事。故选C。
29.How does Chinese Barbecue differ from Midnight Diner?
A.It focuses more on the diners.
B.It has less conversation.
C.It shows the eating habits.
D.It targets at the lonely.
A 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He said that Midnight Diner focused more on food itself, ...the night food scene of Chinese people means joy and a more lively spirit.”可知,《深夜食堂》更关注食物本身,而《人生一串》更关注吃饭人的感受。故选A。
30.What can be inferred about the barbecue from paragraph 4?
A.It influences people's lifestyle.
B.It plays a role in people's relationship.
C.It is more delicious than homemade food.
D.It serves as formal business lunches sometimes.
B 解析:推理判断题。根据本段内容,尤其是本段中的“The barbecue is where you go to become connected to people in society.”以及“the barbecue lets people relax with old friends and new friends, leaving a lasting impression of friendship”可知,本段通过烧烤与家里制作的食物和商务午餐的对比,说明了烧烤可以将人们的关系拉近,使人们放松,留下持久的友谊。故选B。
31.Why did Chen Yingjie choose the barbecue as the topic of the series?
A.To help the world understand China.
B.To research a special way of cooking.
C.To show the feature of Chinese food.
D.To introduce the history of the barbecue.
A 解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“What we should do is to present the Chinese barbecue just the way...might fall in love with it just as we do.”可知,展示中国烧烤的特色可以让世界了解并爱上中国烧烤文化,更好地了解中国。故选A。
D
Though juice was once a cornerstone of a balanced breakfast, its place at the table has been a bit uncertain these days. Concerns over extra sugar and calories have led many parents to stop buying it—especially after a 2017 recommendation from the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), which said juice provides no nutritional(营养的) benefit to babies before their first birthday. Even older kids should limit their intake to reduce the risk of weight gain and bad teeth, according to the AAP.
But is a glass of orange juice really a big deal? While limiting sugar and calorie consumption (卡路里消耗) is important, Dr.Wanda Abreu, working at NewYorkPresbyterian Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital, says the issue is more about what juice often replaces. Kids are “better off just eating fruits”, she says.
Juice contains the same vitamins and natural sugar found in the whole fruit but lacks the fiber that aids healthy digestion (消化),Abreu explains. As a result, juice is less filling and easier to overconsume than real fruits, and it delivers a large amount of sugar straight to the bloodstream—all of which can lead to weight gain. Besides, if young kids drink juice all day, their teeth will be covered with sugar that causes bad teeth, the AAP says.
If buying fresh fruits is too costly or inconvenient, Dr. Matt Haemer, a nutrition expert at Children's Hospital Colorado, recommends offering frozen or unsweetened canned fruits instead of juice.“It's about establishing a behavioral pattern and attempting to improve what we have currently: a phenomenon of children growing up in our country for whom it's uncommon to eat fruits and vegetables,” he says.
Still, Abreu says parents shouldn't feel guilty if their kids drink the occasional glass of juice. Parents should look for 100% fruit juice, not“fruit drinks”,which typically contain added sugar on top of those found naturally in fruits. And the AAP offers recommendations by age: no juice at all for babies;no more than 4 oz per day for toddlers; up to 6 oz per day for kids aged 4 to 6; and up to 8 oz per day for older kids.
【解题导语】 本文主要讲述虽然果汁曾经是均衡早餐的基础,但它在餐桌中的地位最近有点不稳定。研究表明喝过多的果汁会导致肥胖和龋齿。
32.What's the first paragraph mainly about?
A.The wide popularity of juice.
B.The possible dangers of juice.
C.Concerns over sugar and calories.
D.Ways to limit the intake of juice.
B 解析:段落大意题。通读第一段的内容可知,本段主要讲述了果汁的潜在危险。故选B。
33.What can we learn about juice from paragraph 3?
A.It tends to be drunk too much.
B.It contains fewer vitamins.
C.It has less natural sugar.
D.It promotes healthy digestion.
A 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Juice contains the same vitamins and natural sugar found in the whole fruit...As a result, juice is less filling and easier to overconsume than real fruits”可知, 果汁容易喝多。故选A。
34.Which is commonly seen in children from Dr.Matt Haemer's country?
A.They enjoy canned fruits.
B.They grow up with sugar.
C.They prefer sweetened frozen fruits.
D.They have fewer fruits and vegetables.
D 解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“a phenomenon of children growing up in our country for whom it's uncommon to eat fruits and vegetables”可知,在马特·哈默博士的国家常见现象是:孩子们在不常吃水果蔬菜的环境中长大。故选D。
35.For whom is the passage most probably written?
A.Children. B.Nutritionists.
C.Drink producers. D.Parents.
D 解析:推理判断题。本文谈及果汁对孩子健康的影响及对父母的建议,由此可推知,文章的目标读者是家长。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone wants to be respected. Gaining the respect of your friends might not always be easy. But with understanding and patience, you can become someone who is respected.
Build your selfconfidence by exploring the things you are good at, such as drawing, cycling or singing and devoting energy and time to them.36.________
Speak with honesty. Don't speak ill of others or talk about them with your friends behind their backs.37.________ However, they probably won't respect you much after the conversation ends.
Listen actively to what your friends say. 38.________ During conversations with friends, sometimes repeating what they've said, asking questions and expressing your feelings about what they have said will make you a good listener.
39.________ Try not to be overly critical(挑剔的). If a friend comes to you with a new idea, help him/her explore how he/she can make it a reality.If another friend is feeling down, give him/her words of support and let him/her know you're always there for him/her.
Keep your word and be trustworthy.40.________ If you agree to meet a friend at noon, show up at noon. If you promise a friend you will watch her children for the evening, follow it. If you fail to meet your duty, your friends might become more careful of you, and you'll probably feel uneasy around them until you can regain their trust.
A.Treat others the way they treat you.
B.Active listening helps create understanding.
C.People respect those who do what they say.
D.It is easier for confident people to gain respect.
E.Encourage your friends to be the best they can be.
F.Respect explains who you are and how you are remembered.
G.Your friends might be interested in your conversation for a very short time.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了成为一个受人尊敬的人的几个办法:建立自信、说话诚实、积极倾听、鼓励朋友、信守诺言。
36.D 解析:根据上文“Build your selfconfidence by exploring the things you are good at, such as drawing, cycling or singing and devoting energy and time to them.”可知,此处内容应该与自信带来的好处有关,D选项“自信的人更容易获得尊重”符合语境。
37.G 解析:根据下文“However, they probably won't respect you much after the conversation ends.”可知,此处内容应该与conversation有关,G选项“你的朋友们可能会对你们的谈话感兴趣一小会儿”符合语境。
38.B 解析:根据上文“Listen actively to what your friends say.”可知,此处内容与积极倾听的好处有关,B选项“积极倾听有助于理解”符合语境。
39.E 解析:该段中作者指出,如果一个朋友带着一个新想法来找你,帮助他/她探索他/她如何能把它变成现实。如果另一个朋友情绪低落,给他/她一些鼓励的话,让他/她知道你一直在他/她身边。由此可知,E选项“鼓励你的朋友尽可能做到最好”符合段落主题。
40.C 解析:根据上文“Keep your word and be trustworthy.”可知,此处内容与信守诺言的重要性有关,C选项“人们尊重那些说到做到的人”符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jayce began noticing when he was in kindergarten that he looked different from his classmates. They had two hands. He had one. After one boy __41__ him, Jayce's excitement changed into anger.He returned home with __42__ for his parents: Why am I different? Why me? Why?
Cortney, Jayce's mother __43__ she didn't know what to do at that point.How could she provide anything for her son when she had __44__ found those answers herself?
A few weeks later, Cortney came home and turned on the TV.__45__, it was a news story about a 14yearold boy named Trashaun who had become an Internet sensation (引起轰动的人) after __46__ videos of his slam dunks (扣篮). And, like Jayce, he __47__most of his left arm. Cortney called Jayce in.He was interested, watching him dunk again and again.
At the time, it seemed that watching Trashaun would simply be __48__ for Jayce—he'd seen a role model. And a family friend asked a newspaper office to help __49__ a meeting with Trashaun to build Jayce's __50__.
The boys met two months later. The day was not spent in drowning in selfpity—it was meant for __51__.They rode bikes, took photos and played basketball. Trashaun taught Jayce some skills of playing the ball, and he also told Jayce not to let anyone make him __52__ and not to let those words __53__ his faith.
Since that meeting, Cortney has seen the clear __54__ in her son. He recently started wrestling and fell in love with it. “Meeting Trashaun,” she said, “made Jayce understand that there are others like him and they can be as __55__ as any others.”
【解题导语】 杰西天生有身体缺陷,只有一条右臂没有左臂。在学校被别人嘲笑之后,他感到很沮丧。后来他在一个同样有身体缺陷的男孩的鼓励下,逐渐走出阴影,变得积极乐观起来。
41.A.worried about B.cared for
C.cheered up D.laughed at
D 解析:根据下文中的“Jayce's excitement changed into anger”可知,在一个男孩嘲笑(laughed at)杰西之后,他的兴奋变成了愤怒。worry about意为“担心”,care for意为“照顾”,cheer up意为“(使)变得更高兴”。
42.A.memories B.ideas
C.questions D.whispers
C 解析:根据下文中的“Why am I different? Why me? Why?”可知,他回家后问了父母这几个问题(questions)。memory意为“记忆”,idea意为“想法、主意”,whisper意为“低语”。
43.A.wondered B.admitted
C.imagined D.guessed
B 解析:根据语境及上下文可知,杰西的母亲考特尼承认她当时不知道怎么做。wonder意为“想知道”,admit意为“承认”,imagine意为“想象”,guess意为“猜测”。
44.A.still B.never
C.ever D.only
B 解析:根据上文中的“she didn't know what to do at that point”可知,母亲也从未(never)找到答案来回答这些问题。still意为“仍然”,ever意为“曾经”,only意为“只有”。
45.A.Accidentally B.Finally
C.Unluckily D.Obviously
A 解析:几周之后,考特尼回到家打开电视。碰巧的是(Accidentally),电视上正播放一个关于14岁的男孩的新闻故事。finally意为“最后、终于”,unluckily意为“不幸地”,obviously意为“明显地”。
46.A.copying B.watching
C.posting D.clicking
C 解析:根据本句中的“who had become an Internet sensation”可知,他发布了(posting)他的扣篮视频之后,成了在网络上引起轰动的人。copy意为“复制”,watch意为“观看”,click意为“点击”。
47.A.controlled B.lost
C.hurt D.replaced
B 解析:根据第一段中的“They had two hands.He had one.”,再结合本句中的“like Jayce”可知,像杰西一样,特拉肖恩也失去了(lost)大部分左臂。control意为“控制”,hurt意为“弄伤”,replace意为“替换”。
48.A.boring B.relaxing
C.moving D.inspiring
D 解析:根据下文中的“he'd seen a role model”可知,杰西把特拉肖恩当成榜样,所以观看特拉肖恩扣篮对于杰西来说是鼓舞人心的(inspiring)。boring意为“令人厌倦的”,relaxing意为“令人放松的”,moving意为“感人的”。
49.A.arrange B.hold
C.document D.attend
A 解析:根据下文中的“The boys met two months later.”可知,一个朋友请求一家报社安排(arrange)一次杰西和特拉肖恩的见面。hold意为“召开”,document意为“记录”,attend意为“参加”。
50.A.emotion B.strength
C.confidence D.friendship
C 解析:根据下文可知,通过和特拉肖恩见面,杰西树立了信心(confidence)。emotion意为“情感”,strength意为“毅力”,friendship意为“友谊”。
51.A.chance B.fun
C.exercise D.study
B 解析:根据下文中的“They rode bikes, took photos and played basketball.”可知,这一天并没有在自怜中度过,而是为了快乐(fun)。chance意为“机会”,exercise意为“锻炼”,study意为“学习”。
52.A.depressed B.proud
C.afraid D.excited
A 解析:根据第一段中的“Jayce's excitement changed into anger”可知,因为别人的嘲笑,杰西感到生气沮丧,所以特拉肖恩告诉他不要让别人使自己伤心沮丧(depressed)。proud意为“骄傲的”,afraid意为“害怕的”,excited意为“兴奋的”。
53.A.test B.shake
C.build D.express
B 解析:结合上下文可知,特拉肖恩告诉他不要让别人使自己伤心沮丧,也不要让那些话动摇(shake)他的信心。test意为“测试”,build意为“建立”,express意为“表达”。
54.A.anxiety B.curiosity
C.difference D.weakness
C 解析:根据下文中的“He recently started wrestling and fell in love with it.”以及“understand that there are others like him”可知,与特拉肖恩见面之后,考特尼发现杰西有了明显的不同(difference)。anxiety意为“焦虑”,curiosity意为“好奇”,weakness意为“懦弱”。
55.A.hopeful B.capable
C.happy D.creative
C 解析:根据上下文可知,在特拉肖恩的激励下,杰西发现世界上有和他一样(身体有缺陷)的人,并且他们能够像别人一样幸福(happy)。hopeful意为“有希望的”,capable意为“有能力的”,creative意为“有创造力的”。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Marie Curie was one of the 56.____________(much) famous and greatest people of her time.Together with her husband Pierre, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1903, and she tried her best 57.____________(win) another in 1911.Marie 58.____________(be) the daughter of a teacher.In 1891, she went to Paris to study physics and mathematics at the Sorbonne in 59.____________ she met Pierre Curie, professor of the School of Physics.They got married in 1895.The Curies worked together researching radioactivity (放射性).At the end of 1898, they announced 60.____________ discovery of radium.The Curies were awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903.
Pierre's life was cut short in 1906 when he was 61.____________(kill) by a carriage.Marie took over his teaching work, 62.____________(become) the first woman to teach at the Sorbonne.And she devoted herself to continuing the work that they had begun together.She received a second Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1911.
Despite her 63.____________(succeed), Marie continued to face great objection from men 64.____________(scientist) in France, and she never received much money from her work.In the late 1920s, her health was beginning to become worse, and she died 65.____________ July 4th, 1934 from highenergy radiation from her research.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了居里夫人的生平事迹、贡献以及成就。
56.most 解析:考查形容词最高级。one of 后接形容词最高级,此处与 greatest并列,因此用 famous的最高级。故填most。
57.to win 解析:考查非谓语动词。try one's best to do sth.意为“竭尽全力做某事”。故填to win。
58.was 解析:考查动词的时态。此处叙述过去发生的事情, 因此用一般过去时。故填was。
59.which 解析:考查定语从句。先行词为 Sorbonne,表示地点,因此定语从句中介词in后的关系代词应用 which。故填which。
60.the 解析:考查冠词。根据后置定语of radium 可知此处表示特指。故填the。
61.killed 解析:考查动词的语态。he是kill动作的承受者,因此此处应用被动语态。故填 killed。
62.becoming 解析:考查非谓语动词。Marie与become之间为主动关系,故用现在分词短语作状语。故填becoming。
63.success 解析:考查名词。介词 despite 后接名词作宾语。故填success。
64.scientists 解析:考查名词的数。根据句中的定语 men 可知此处应用复数形式。故填scientists。
65.on 解析:考查介词。在具体的某一天用介词on。故填on。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华。你校英语报组织了“A Hero in My Heart—Hua Mulan”英语征文评选。请根据以下提示写一篇短文参加评选:
1.简述木兰替父从军的故事;
2.你喜欢这一人物的理由;
3.对你的影响。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:女扮男装(disguise herself as a man);人物(character)
A Hero in My Heart—Hua Mulan
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One possible version:
A Hero in My Heart—Hua Mulan
I'm delighted to share the hero in my heart—Hua Mulan with you, who is my favourite cartoon movie character.
Living in ancient times, Mulan was a young girl.She disguised herself as a man to trick the officers so that she could join the army as a way to help her family.Finally the young girl made it!
I really love this character because she is brave and determined when fighting against the enemies.History saw the great contributions she has made to the country.Mulan sets a good example and also has great effects on me in all aspects.Whenever I meet with difficulties, I will think of her and be hugely inspired.Mulan is a true hero!
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面的短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
There's a big difference between working hard and being a workaholic. Working hard involves being organized, focused, getting a lot of work done, knowing when to stop, and having a life other than work. Workaholics, on the other hand, live entirely for work. They are often disorganized, always find reasons for working more, don't know how or when to relax, and can't communicate with family members.
Workaholics, like those who are constantly drunk, suffer from a controlling habit, partly because they are always full of enthusiasm for work, feeling lost without work to do. Besides, they sometimes develop their pattern of behaviour due to the environment they are in. Many companies encourage workaholism by rewarding loyal employees with higher pay and better benefits. Those unwilling to burn the midnight oil are at risk.
According to some psychologists, workaholism can be good for people to some extent. It can fuel a sense of selfworth and achievement. They get paid for it and praised for it, which produces good feelings they may not necessarily be able to obtain in other parts of their lives. Workaholism, though, is a problem that has been around for years. With competition rising these days, people ate under more stress. However, workaholics can't stand not being active. They find it hard to go on vacation. They're more comfortable being with fellow workers than with family and friends. Of course there is nothing wrong with their commitment, ambition and energy. But what is wrong is that these things often came in at a high price to their health and the happiness of their families.
To be a healthy person physically and psychologically, one should lead a balanced life. Those little things—reading mystery novels, playing volleyball, spending time with family and friends, playing with the dog, going fishing—mean a healthy end. They can be at least as rewarding as work.
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One possible version:
Unlike working hard, workaholics focus only on their work, living an unbalanced life.(要点1) People may become workaholics due to their devotion to work and highpressure working atmosphere.(要点2) While workaholism brings a higher selfesteem level, it has a negative influence on their health and family relationship since workaholics value work over life.(要点3) Therefore, it is important to strike a balance between work and life.(要点4)
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