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Unit 6 【单元测试 · 基础卷】
1．He worked so well that he was soon advanced(提升) to the position of secretary.
2．Even though it isn't promising(大有希望的), I do recommend giving it a try.After all, it is your last chance.
3．Water is becoming an increasingly precious resource(资源).
4．(江苏卷)More efforts, as reported, will be made in the years ahead to accelerate the supplyside structural reform(改革).
5．(2020·江苏卷)One selfdeprecating comment is a generous (慷慨的) and even confident form of humor.
6．(2018·北京卷)All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith even more remarkable(不寻常的).
7．She strongly hopes that the doctor can cure(治愈) the pain in her shoulder.
8．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ) While the younger generations(代) prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve (曲线).
9．All children should be encouraged to realize their full potential(潜力).
10．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ) They eventually(最终) learned that the painting they owned was called “The Girl with Two Chairs.”
二.单句语法填空1（10分）
1．Dreams can be a rich source of inspiration(inspire) for an artist.
2．In my opinion, it's very important to develop an awareness(aware) of health now.
3．There was something so striking(strike) about it that I returned time and time again to look at it.
4．(天津卷)Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing(depress).
5．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment(commit).
6．These sunglasses are designed to__reduce(reduce) glare.
7．It is announced that the meeting isn't due to__start(start) until three.
8．He is energetic(energy), even though he is in his latter years.
9．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful(peace) sleep when you are very excited.
10．There are laws that discourage racial(race) prejudice in society, but it still exists.
三.单句语法填空2（10分）
1．(天津卷)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, is regarded as one of the best allround forms of exercise.
2．Absorbed in my book, I didn't become aware of his arrival.
3．Both of the kids continued to help their mother pick out the fruits.
4．It struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.
5．(2019·天津卷)A study shows the students who are engaged in afterschool activities are happier than those who are not.
6．Look at what you have done.Do you do this by design or by accident?
7．My dream has come true, which is due to my parents.
8．Not the students but the teacher wants(want) to visit the museum this Sunday.
9．At first，learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitude to/towards the content of our learning.
10．The concert given(give) by the symphony orchestra was a great success.
四.课文语法填空（10分）
Reeve was born in 1952 to a novelist father and a journalist mother.From 1978 to 1987，he 1.was__given (give) the lead role to star in four Superman films 2.which were very popular and successful.A terrible disaster in 1995 changed the course of his life forever.While horseback riding, he 3.broke (break) his neck.As a result, he had no movement or feeling in his body and couldn't even breathe 4.without the help of a machine.His injuries were so severe 5.that his doctors believed he would not survive.At first，Reeve's being trapped in a broken body made him very 6.depressed(depress) but eventually, he decided to recover as best as he could.He undertook an intense exercise programme 7.designed(design) to help him rebuild muscle.Alongside this, he became a passionate and 8.energetic(energy) advocate for others 9.suffering(suffer) similar injuries and raised millions of dollars for medical research.He inspired many people with his confidence to recovery and his desire to help others.For that reason he 10.is__remembered(remember) by many as a superhero in real life, as well as in films.
五.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译（10分）
1．这次周末聚会旨在让两位音乐家见面。
This weekend party was__designed__to__bring__the__two__musicians__together．
2．那笔钱是应付给我的，而我至今还未拿到。
The money is__due__to__me,__but I haven't got it yet.
3．该合约规定以后三年他要为该球队效力。
The contract commits__him__to__playing__for__the__team for the next three years.
4．We were struck by the beauty of the West Lake, so we stopped to admire the beautiful scenery.
→Struck__by__the__beauty__of__the__West__Lake,__we stopped to admire the beautiful scenery.(过去分词短语作状语)
5．据我所知，他想通过举办节庆活动来筹款。
①As__far__as__I__am__aware,__he was trying to raise money by organising festivals.(aware)
②As__far__as__I__am__concerned,__he was trying to raise money by organising festivals.(concerned)
③In__my__opinion/view,__he was trying to raise money by organising festivals.(opinion/view)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, of which the sailing time was 226 days.
2．American women usually identify their best friends as someone with whom they can talk frequently.
3．He climbed up to the top of the temple, where he could see nothing but trees.
4．The old man has two sons, both of whom are lawyers.
5．I'll__never__forget__the__day__on which she said goodbye to me.
6．The club is made up of 20 members, 5 of whom are women.
7．He referred me to some literature books with which I was not very familiar.
8．The book was written in 1946, since when the education system has witnessed great changes.
9．The children, all of whom had played the whole day long，were worn out.
10．Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from whose effects the people are still suffering.
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1．结果，我别无选择只好完全投入到我的学习中去，我为此感到非常遗憾。
As a result, I had no choice but to completely focus on my study, for__which__I__was__very__sorry．
2．我爸爸曾经学习过的学校只有十个老师。
The school in__which__my__father__once__studied had only ten teachers.
3．信不信由你，我不喜欢他和我讲话的方式。
Believe it or not, I don't like the way (that/in__which)__he__spoke__to__me．
4．那天他借了一本书，书的作者是一名工人。
He borrowed a book the other day, the__author__of__which__is__a__worker．
5．感谢你的帮助，没有你的帮助我们不可能按时完成工作。
Thank you for your help，without__which__we__could__not__have__finished the work on time.
七.选词填空（10分）
in advance, come across, beyond recognition, in honour of, apart from, cure...of, put out fires, fight for, be limited to, with the help of
1．Can you find a way to cure the boy of__his bad habit?
2．Apart__from some spelling mistakes，the composition is fairly good.
3．We celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in__honour__of Qu Yuan.
4．After so many years, the photo has faded beyond__recognition．
5．He led the Indians to fight__for an end to the British rule and independence for his country.
6．I've just come__across a beautiful poem in this book.
7．I'd appreciate it if you could let me know in__advance whether or not you would come.
8．People use water to put__out__fires,__grow vegetables, make things in factories and so on.
9．With__the__help__of the computer, it will be possible for humans to work at home.
10．It is agreed that all speeches will be__limited__to 10 minutes.
八．写作（20分）
阅读下面的短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing.However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.
In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in.A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths.By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom.So did the king of England in 1546.Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way.Henry Ⅳ， King of France, was famously dirty.Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.
Though the belief in the advantage of dirt was longlived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century.Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health.Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease.Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War Ⅱ.Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea; clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine.Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?
Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays.Many firsttime parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease.On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist (免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system.And the latter position is gaining some reasons.
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One possible version：
People have mixed opinions towards dirt on our skin.(要点1) For a long time in history, people of some European countries, such as France, believed that dirt protected people from getting ill.(要点2) However, people began to change their attitudes to dirt about 200 years ago. People have been told that washing dirt off our body can keep us healthy.(要点3) But, some scientists believe that exposure to some dirt may help our immune system.(要点4)
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发表于 2025-9-17 10:14:05