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Unit 5 【单元测试 · 基础卷】
1．While I was exploring my (好奇), my disease got worse.
2．(2018·北京卷)They were (震惊的) to find two policemen standing next to it.
3．After (逃脱) from prison，he came to a small town.
4．These women are always (评论) on what I'm wearing.
5．They will hold a party to celebrate his (存活).
6．The little girl was too (害怕的) to go out of the building alone.
7．Men and women must be treated (平等地) in education and employment.
8．(全国卷Ⅲ)Scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than (灾难) and sob stories.
9．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a (拥挤的) mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace?
10．(2019·北京卷)By the end of the century, if not sooner, the world's oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming (气候), according to a new study.
二.单句语法填空1（10分）
1．It is (shock) that he refused to help his twin brother.
2．The plane crashed in an area of dense jungle. There were no (survive).
3．Going into hospital can be very (frighten) for a child.
4．We were curious __(know) how he could keep calm in that situation.
5．The two sides have agreed to treat the cases (equal).
6．The police decided to put him under (observe) because he looked dangerous.
7．I would say we don't know how long the (erupt) could go on.
8．(全国卷Ⅰ)Though not very big, the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always (crowd) with customers at meal times.
9．To escape __(punish), the boy told a lie to his father.
10．In April, thousands of holiday makers remained stuck abroad due to the (volcano) ash cloud.
三.单句语法填空2（10分）
1．When we were working the machine broke down and we had the old machine (repair) at once.
2．The young man is disabled，but he is very (ambition).
3．The boy (rescue) from the river was my classmate.
4．(北京卷)Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people (trap) in powerless highrise buildings.
5．The young man was arrested because of an (attempt) robbery.
6．There was increasing (anxious) over the outcome of the talks.
7．(2019·天津卷)Scientists have built an earlywarning system (base) on mathematical models.
8．(全国卷Ⅲ)Another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in (prepare) for the building's end.
9．(全国卷Ⅰ)While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that (explore).
10．A young man of (brave) saved the child from the burning house.
四.课文语法填空（10分）
On 1 June，1910, Captain Robert Falcon Scott began his journey 1. Antarctica. At the same time, the Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen was also going south. During the polar summer, both teams organised food bases in 2.(prepare) for their journeys. Amundsen reached the Antarctica first on 14 December, 1911. Then he prepared for the return journey. Scott 3.(final) arrived at the Pole on 17 January, 1912. They 4.__(shock) when they saw the Norwegian flag. Scott wrote sadly in his diary：“Well, we have now lost the goal of our ambition and must face 800 miles of hard pushing—and goodbye to most of our 5.(dream).”
The return journey was one of the worst in the history of exploration. The men were tired and were running out of food, and the weather conditions were terrible. Scott realised their 6.(hope) situation：“We are very cheerful, 7. what each man feels in his heart I can only guess...” Then a terrible storm started. Scott spent some of his last hours 8.(write). He wrote a letter full of sadness to his wife. The news of Scott's death shocked the world. He had failed 9.__(win) the race to the Pole, but the great courage 10.(show) by Captain Scott and his men made them heroes.
五.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译（10分）
1．门被打开了，那个生气的男孩冲了出去。
The door was opened and ________who was angry.
2．The restaurant is based on trust, and it is working all right.
→______the restaurant is working all right.
(形容词短语作状语)
3．When the young man was trapped in the building, he felt very helpless.
→________the young man felt very helpless.(过去分词短语作状语)
4．她需要为前面的任务做好准备。
①She will need to ______ the task ahead.(prepared)
②She will need to ______ the task ahead.(preparation)
5．这些女孩试图去宿营，但是被父母拦住了。
①The girls ____ for camping，but were stopped by their parents.(attempt v．)
②The girls ________ for camping, but were stopped by their parents.(attempt n．)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The reason he gave for his absence is that he was drunk.
2．That is the reason many people often feel uncomfortable in the back when sitting before computers for a long time.
3．The reason for he failed the English exam was that he didn't learn it well.
4．We went through a period communications were very difficult in the rural areas.
5．Do you still remember the day we joined the Party?
6．The picture called up the days we studied together.
7．This is the old house his father was born fifty years ago.
8．I will never forget the days we spent together.
9．Da Shuhua (打树花) dates back to 300 years ago, local blacksmiths came up with a unique alternative to fireworks.
10．I think, microblogs are just like a real world, everybody should obey the laws and moral codes, and no absolute freedom should exist there.
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1．我永远也不会忘记我去上大学的那一天。
I'll never forget the day ________．
2．大家都想参观周总理工作过的那个地方。
Everyone wants to visit the place ________．
3．我们不知道他们为什么没有遵守诺言。
We don't know the reason __________．
4．你能设想出这个长单词被使用的场合吗？
Can you think of a situation ____________
5．这位年轻的老板在努力营造一种员工喜欢工作的轻松氛围。
The young boss is creating an atmosphere __________．
七.选词填空（10分）
on the edge of, be equal to, be curious about, survive on, make comments on, pick up, in shock, in the direction of
1．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Rustam，his translator，a lovely 24yearold who __ his colorful English in California.
2．Dick found himself walking ______ Mike's house.
3．I'm still __ after hearing that bad news.
4．(浙江卷)I sat ______ the street and watched enviously the other boys on the block play baseball.
5．There will be an English talent show in our school, so I'm writing to invite you to watch and ____ it.
6．It is good to ____ the world around you because I think curiosity is the best teacher.
7．You should be positive and cheerful, for your mental health ____ your physical health.
8．It's surprising that the 12yearold boy __ a bottle of water in the earthquake.
八．写作（20分）
最近你所在的班级举行了一场关于发生火灾时的注意事项的讨论会。现请你根据以下要点写一篇文章，贴在班级的板报上。
注意事项：
1．不要惊慌，保持冷静；
2．室内有浓烟时，应尽量使身体贴近地面，用湿毛巾捂住鼻子和嘴巴逃出；
3．不要乘坐电梯或从高层跳下；
4．其他建议。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当发挥，使行文连贯。
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发表于 2025-9-17 10:12:46