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Unit 4 Information Technology
Unit1
| 话题
| 信息技术
| | 词汇
| convenience,effect,recommendation,variety,selection,concern,powerful,harm,concentrate,focus,amazing,accessible,addicted,admit,instant,sensible,favour.location,subscribe,account,replace,series,character.press,confirm,content, deliver,imaginary, range,express,feature,adapt
| | 短语
| be addicted to,a variety of,in addition, focus on. be concerned with,more than, fake part in, agree with,get up,compare to,because of,in one opinion,point out,find out, keep track of, search for
| | 句型
| - “so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”
- make＋it＋adj./n.＋(for sb.) to do...
- “no matter ＋特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句
- “That's why...”意为“那就是为什么……”
| | 语法
| 过去将来时
| | 写作
| 个人简介
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考点1.enable vt.使可能，使发生
[教材原句](教材P6)enable better communication 使沟通更顺畅
【拓展】
(1)enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事
(2)able adj. 有能力的
be able to do sth. 能够做某事
(3)ability n. 能力
have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事
【练练不忘】
单句语法填空
(1)The Internet enables us ______________ (exchange) ideas with many others to check our claims，and to judge our actions.
(2)I'm sure that he has the ability _________________(finish) the work.
完成句子
(3)我认为我能取得使我进入理想大学的好的分数。
I suppose I can get a good mark which will _______________________________________．
【教考衔接】
(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly.
给员工提供工具使他们能够诚实地沟通。
考点2.convenience n.方便，便利
[教材原句](教材P6)provide convenience 提供便利
【拓展】
(1)at one's convenience 在某人方便时
for convenience 为方便起见
(2)inconvenience n. 不便；麻烦
(3)convenient adj. 方便的；便利的
if it is convenient (to/for you) 如果(你)方便的话
It is convenient for sb.to do sth. 对某人来说做某事很方便。
【练练不忘】
单句语法填空
(1)Nowadays, it is very convenient ________(pay) by credit card.
(2)In the past several weeks, many cities in Northern China have been suffering from heavy fogs，causing great _____________________ (convenient) to people.
一句多译
如果您方便的话，我们可以在本周日早上8点在我们学校的艺术大厅见面吗？
(3)Could we meet in our school art hall at 8：00 am this Sunday ________________________ ?
(4)Could we meet in our school art hall at 8：00 am this Sunday ____________________________________ ?
【教考衔接】
(全国卷Ⅰ) I'll appreciate it if you can reply to my letter at your earliest convenience.
如果您能尽早给我回信，我将不胜感激。
[温馨提示]
(1)convenience意为“方便，便利”时为不可数名词；意为“便利的事物，便利设施”时为可数名词。
(2)convenient的实际意思是“使人方便的”，而不是“(自己)感到方便的”，所以作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语，多用于It is convenient for sb. to do sth.这一句型中。
考点3.effect n.效应；影响
[教材原句]Her criticisms had the effect of discouraging him completely. 她批评的结果是使他完全丧失了信心。
【拓展】
(1)have an effect on/upon 对……有效；对……有影响
come/go into effect 生效
bring/put...into effect 实施
in effect 实际上
side effect 副作用
(2)effective adj. 有效的；有影响的
【练练不忘】
单句语法填空
(1)You might also begin to notice the effects not only ___ your health but in your pocket.
(2)Favorable policies are ___ effect to encourage employees' professional development.
(3)One of the most ____________(effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.
一句多译
这项税收会影响低收入人群。
(4)The tax will ___________________ with low income.(affect)
(5)The tax will __________________________ with low income.(effect)
【教考衔接】
(2020·江苏卷) Best of all, humor raises your energy, and that can have an effect on everything you do at school, at work, or in your personal life.
最重要的是，幽默能提高你的精力，这会对你在学校、工作或个人生活中的每件事产生影响。
考点4.addicted adj.对……着迷的；沉迷的
[教材原句](教材P6)makes us addicted to it 使我们对它着迷
【拓展】
(1)be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth.
沉溺于(做)某事
(2)addict v. 使沉溺；使上瘾
n. 有瘾的人
addict oneself to 沉溺于
(3)addiction n. 癖好；上瘾
(4)addictive adj. 上瘾的；使人入迷的
【练练不忘】
单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义
(1)Her son addicted himself ___ smoking, which had a bad effect on his health.
(2)His mother is trying to rid him of his ___________(addict) to long stories.
(3)Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs.________
句式升级
(普通表达)Young people are addicted to playing on their cellphones. They completely ignore their friends around.
(4)(高级表达)________________________________ ,young people completely ignore their friends around. (过去分词作状语)
(5)(高级表达)________________________________________________ ,young people completely ignore their friends around.(现在分词作状语)
【经典例句】
①I went through about four years of being addicted to video games. 我大约有4年时间沉迷在电子游戏中。
②He is now fighting his addiction to alcohol, so we should often encourage him.
他现在正努力戒酒，因此我们应该多鼓励他。
考点5.trick vt.欺骗，诱骗，哄骗 n．计谋；伎俩；诀窍
[教材原句](教材P8)to trick others 欺骗别人
【拓展】
(1)play a trick/tricks on/upon sb. 欺骗某人；捉弄某人
the trick of doing sth. 做某事的诀窍
(2)trick sb.into (doing) sth. 诱使某人(做)某事
trick sb. out of sth. 骗走/诈骗某人某物
【练练不忘】
单句语法填空
(1)It is wrong to play tricks ______ the people with disability.
(2)The man tricked the little boy out ____ the money he held in his hand.
(3)He pretended to be ill, but it was just ___ trick.
完成句子
(4)他承认欺骗那位老太太买了他的货物。
He admitted ____________________________________________________________．
【经典例句】
①On April Fools' Day, kids are always playing tricks on their teachers.
在愚人节，孩子们经常耍些花招戏弄他们的老师。
②Lacking the awareness of safety, many old people were tricked out of their life savings.
由于缺乏安全意识，很多老人被骗走了一生的积蓄。
考点6. variety n.多样化，变化
[教材原句](教材P9)Yet, very few people knew that future avatars would have such a wide variety of forms and uses.
然而，很少有人知道未来的虚拟形象会有如此广泛的形式和用途。
【拓展】
(1)a variety of＝varieties of 种种的；各种各样的
(2)vary v. 变化；改变
vary from...to... 由……到……不等
vary with 随……变化
(3)various adj. 各种各样的；不同的
【练练不忘】
(1)Other __________(vary) of multigenerational family are more common.
(2)Rainbow fish are small but breathtaking in colour, _______(vary) from a single vivid colour to a spectrum (光谱).
(3)The hotel rooms vary ___ size, but all have televisions and telephones.
词汇/句式升级
(4)(普通表达)Our school has built a new stadium. It has all kinds of wellequipped facilities.
(高级表达)Our school has built a new stadium, ___________________________________________________．(定语从句)
【教考衔接】
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks.
和我们一起品尝各种各样新鲜的当地食物和饮料。
[温馨提示]
“a variety of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词原则上与它所修饰的名词的数保持一致；“the variety of＋复数名词”意为“……的品种”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
考点7.sensible adj.朴素实用的；明智的，合理的
[教材原句](教材P9) ... a sensible one for work...
……一个用于工作的朴素实用的虚拟形象……
【拓展】
(1)be sensible of 意识到……；认识到……
(2)sense n. 感觉；见识；意义；理智
vt. 感觉到
make sense 讲得通；有道理
make sense of 理解；弄懂
in a sense 在某种意义上
in no sense 决不(置于句首时，句子部分倒装)
【练练不忘】
单句语法填空
(1)Are you sensible ___ the dangers of your position?
(2)___ a sense it doesn't matter any more, so it doesn't need considering.
完成句子
(3)无论如何这个问题都不能说已经解决了。
_________________ can the issue be said to be resolved.
(4)你很聪明能够理解这篇较难的文章。
You are clever enough to _______________________ the difficult article.
【教考衔接】
(2018·浙江卷6月) His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he's an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road.
他是一个研究如何减少垃圾的环境科学家，包括垃圾车在路上行驶时掉下来的东西。当你考虑到这点时，他奇怪的习惯便讲得通了。
考点8.concern n.担忧，忧虑 vt.与……有关；使担心；涉及
[教材原句](教材P9)The use of avatars has also caused a few concerns.
虚拟形象的使用也引起了一些担忧。
【拓展】
(1)show/express concern for/about 对……表示关心
(2)concerned adj. 担心的；感兴趣的；有
关的；参与的
as far as ...be concerned 就……而言
be concerned about/for 对……担心/关心
be concerned with 与……有关
(3)concerning prep. 关于
【练练不忘】
单句语法填空
(1)The woman was concerned ____________ her son's safety the instant she arrived home.
(2)______________ the toll free policy on the expressway, what _________ us most is the traffic jams while some are ________________ about the safety.(concern)
一句多译/句式升级
(3)就我而言，父母想的是对的，但他们做的是错的。
①___________________, what the parents think is right, but what they do is wrong.
②_________________________, what the parents think is right, but what they do is wrong.
(4)(普通表达)They will hold a meeting to discuss something that concerns creativity.
(高级表达)They will hold a meeting to discuss something _______________________．(非谓语动词)
【教考衔接】
(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail.
路易斯安那州的科学家非常担心，他们决定付给猎人每条尾巴5美元。
考点9.cheat v. 欺骗；欺诈 n．欺诈行为；骗子
[教材原句](教材P9) The use of several avatars can also be a risk, as people can use avatars to cheat others online.
使用多个虚拟形象也可能会带来风险，因为有人可能会在网上使用虚拟形象欺骗他人。
【拓展】
cheat sb. (out) of sth. 骗取某人某物
cheat sb. into doing... 欺骗某人做……
cheat in the exam 考试作弊
【练练不忘】
单句语法填空
(1)Two young men cheated the old lady ____ her necklace and then got away.
(2)Many people felt _________ (cheat) when the government refused to solve their problems.
完成句子
(3)他骗我相信他很有钱。
He ________________________________ that he was rich.
【教考衔接】
(2020·天津卷7月)Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her money.
琼斯是在和一位被人骗钱的老太太交谈后产生这个想法的。
[温馨提示]
cheat用作及物动词表示“欺骗”时，其宾语通常是人而不能是物，且不能接双宾语，要表示“骗取某人的某物”，通常用cheat sb. (out) of sth.。
考点10.view vt. 看，把……视为 n．看法；景色；视野
[教材原句](教材P9) However，other users view avatars in a more positive light.
但是，其他用户则以更为积极的态度看待虚拟形象。
【拓展】
(1)in view of 鉴于；由于；考虑到
in one's view(＝from one's point of view)在某人看来
come into view 进入视野；看得见
(2)view...as... 把……看作……
(3)viewer n. 观看者；观众
【练练不忘】
写出下列句中view的含义
(1)This evidence supports the view that there is too much violence on television._____
(2)Firstgeneration Americans view the United States as a land of golden opportunity._____
(3)The view from our window was one of beautiful green countryside.______
(4)When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came into view.______
完成句子/句式升级
(5)依我看来，是他而不是你该受责备。
________________ ,it is he rather than you is to blame.
(6)(普通表达)If you viewed the island from a distance, it looked like a cloud.
(高级表达)____________________________ ,the island looked like a cloud. (分词短语作状语)
【经典例句】
①Schools were closed that day in view of the heavy snowstorm.
由于暴风雪，学校那天没有上课。
②Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable.
在某些国家，沉默被视为极度不舒适。
考点11.powerful adj.效能高的；强有力的；强壮的；有权势的
[教材原句](教材P12) to become powerful 变得强大
【拓展】
come to/into power 掌权；上台
in power 当权
in one's power 在某人的掌控中
beyond one's power 某人力所不能及
【练练不忘】
单句语法填空
(1)Jennifer is a firstgeneration graduate and an inspiration to her family—and that's pretty _________________(power).
(2)When the person ___ power is absent, people will do as they like.
(3)I'm sorry but it's really ___________ my power to help her out this time.
一句多译
运动员们给我留下了深刻的印象，他们竭尽全力去争夺金牌。
(4)__________________________________________________which left me a deep impression. (power)
(5)___________________________________________________________________which left me a deep impression. (effort)
【经典例句】
①The expansion of higher education should be a powerful force for change.
高等教育的发展对变革应该是一个强大的推动力。
②Could you tell me when the man came to power?
你能告诉我这个人是什么时候上台执政的吗？
考点12.account vt.认为 n．描述，说明；账目；账户
[教材原句](教材P13) set up an account 建立一个账户
【拓展】
account for 说明；做出解释；占……(比例)
on account of 由于，因为
on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子部分倒装)
take account of (＝take...into account/consideration)
考虑到……，把……考虑进去
【练练不忘】
写出下列句中account的含义/单句语法填空
(1)To many people's surprise, some banks make it difficult to open an account._____
(2)She gave the police a full account of the incident and left._____
(3)After everyone's efforts，the event finished and was accounted a success.______
(4)The lack of health facilities and necessary protection for medical workers partly accounted ____ the spread of COVID19.
(5)They had to take every possibility ______ account when they drew up the plan.
完成句子
(6)我们决不应该忽视知识的价值。
______________________________________ the value of knowledge.
【教考衔接】
①(2019·北京卷)I'm writing to give you a full account of my unforgettable experience in a farmwork programme.
我写信的目的是向您详细讲述我在农活项目中难忘的经历。
②On no account should you leave the baby alone in the house.
你切不可将婴儿独自留在家中。
考点13.argument n.论点；论据
[教材原句](教材P14) Underline the general idea and the topic sentence for each argument.
对每个论点的大意和主题句画线。
【拓展】
(1)beyond argument 无可争论
get into an argument with sb. 与某人争论
(2)argue v. 争论；争辩；说理；证明
argue with sb. about/over sth. 与某人争论某事
argue for/against sth. 支持/反对某事
argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事
【练练不忘】
单句语法填空
(1)It is _______________ argument that Diaoyu Island belongs to China.
(2)He was arguing ______ his brother _____________ how they should spend the money.
完成句子
(3)我们想尽各种办法说服他接受我们的建议，但都是徒劳。
We tried many ways to __________________________________ ,but in vain.
(4)大多数成员支持他的计划，这让他很满意。
Most of the members ___________________________ ,which made him satisfied.
【经典例句】
①Though they are good friends, they often get into an argument.
虽然他们是好朋友，但经常争论。
②(2018·浙江卷6月改编) Steven Stein has been hired to argue for the use of plastic bags.
史蒂文·斯坦被雇来为使用塑料袋辩护。
考点14.replace vt.取代；接替；把……放回原处
[教材原句](教材P15) Firstly，talking online is no replacement for facetoface contact—images really cannot replace a reallife smile or hug.
首先，网上聊天不能代替面对面的接触——图片确实无法代替现实生活中的微笑或拥抱。
【拓展】
(1)replace...with/by... 用……替换……
(2)in place of 代替
take one's place 代替；就座
take the place of 代替
(3)replacement n. 代替；取代；更换；替代的人(物)
【练练不忘】
单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义
(1)As far as I'm concerned，it is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them _________ snacks.
(2)She replaced the books after reading and fell asleep._______________
一句多译
找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。
(3)It would be difficult to find a man _______________________________________．
(4)It would be difficult to find a man _______________________________________．
(5)It would be difficult to find a man _______________________________________．
【经典例句】
①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) Nervousness and fear were replaced with joy. It just started licking Ehlers' face.
紧张和恐惧被喜悦所取代。它刚开始舔埃勒的脸。
②John is ill and I want to know who is going to take the place of him/take his place.
约翰病了，我想知道谁将代替他。
考点15.concentrate vi.专注，专心；集中注意力
[教材原句] (教材P15)According to a parenting expert，Denise Daniels, communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others.
根据育儿专家丹尼斯·丹尼尔斯的说法，通过屏幕交流会使儿童更难集中注意力或对他人表示善意。
【拓展】
(1)concentrate on (doing) sth. 专心(做)某事
concentrate one's mind/attention on集中注意力于；致力于；专心于
(2)concentration n. 集中；专心；浓度
(3)concentrated adj. 浓缩的；集中的；全力
以赴的
【练练不忘】
单句语法填空
(1)She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate ___ her studies.
(2)He made a ____________________(concentrate) effort to improve his work.
一句多译
他集中精力学习，没有注意到我进来。
(3)_____________________________________ ,so he didn't notice me coming in.
(4)_______________________________________ ,he didn't notice me coming in. (with复合结构)
【经典例句】
①The boy found it hard to concentrate his attention on his study.
这个男孩发现自己很难集中注意力学习。
②(2019·北京卷)Ocean colour varies from green to blue, depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton.
海洋的颜色从绿色到蓝色不等，这取决于浮游植物的种类和浓度。
考点16.rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的；值得的
[教材原句](教材P15) ...though we know that the number of “likes” or followers cannot compare to having longterm and rewarding friendships.
……尽管我们知道有多少个“赞”或关注者无法与拥有长期和有意义的友谊相比。
【拓展】
(1)reward v. 酬谢；奖励，奖赏
n. 奖金；回报；报酬
reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而奖赏/酬谢
某人
reward sb.with sth. 用某物奖赏/回报某人
(2)in reward for 为奖赏……；为报答……
as a reward for 作为对……的奖赏/回报
【练练不忘】
单句语法填空
(1)If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would _____________________(reward) with seven drops of water or juice.
(2)Travelling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and ________________(reward) experience.
(3)We gave him a gift ____ a reward for his kindness.
一句多译
他因勇敢获得一枚奖章。
(4)_________________________________________ his bravery.
(5)_________________________________________ his bravery.
(6)_________________________________________ his bravery.
【经典例句】
①(2020·浙江卷7月改编) What we can learn from Bellevue's success is that it is rewarding to try new things.
我们从贝列夫的成功中学到的是：尝试新事物是值得的。
②She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile.
她开始对着婴儿唱歌，婴儿对她回以一个微笑。
考点17.in addition 除此之外
[教材原句](教材P15) In addition, a lot of the content posted on social media is shallow or trivial.
此外，很多发布在社交媒体上的内容都很肤浅或琐碎。
【拓展】
in addition to 除……之外(还有)
【练练不忘】
单句语法填空
(1)In addition to ________(give) me some advice, he gave me some money.
(2)The teacher, in addition to his students, __________(be) interested in the book.
同义替换
(3)Besides French, he also has to study Japanese.
→______________________ ,he also has to study Japanese.
【经典例句】
①Staying up to study does harm to your health. In addition, it will affect your study the following day for lack of energy.
熬夜学习对你的身体有害。此外，你还会因为精力不足而影响第二天的学习。
②In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling.
除了这些传统的活动外，我们有更多的选择，比如旅游。
[温馨提示]
in addition to...放在作主语的名词或代词后面，谓语动词的数与该短语前作主语的名词或代词的数保持一致。
考点18.content n.内容；目录；容量；满足 adj.满足的；满意的 vt.使满足
[教材原句](教材P15) In addition, a lot of the content posted on social media is shallow or trivial.
此外，很多发布在社交媒体上的内容都很肤浅或琐碎。
【拓展】
(1)feel/be content with 对……满足/满意
be content to do sth. 乐于做某事
(2)content oneself with 满足于；使(某人)自己
对……感到满足
(3)to one's heart's content 心满意足地；尽情地
【练练不忘】
写出下列句中content的词性及含义/单句语法填空
(1)She is reluctant to discuss the content of the play. ________
(2)There is a table of contents in the front of a dictionary.________
(3)I am very content with my life at present.__________________
(4)He wisely contented himself with his family and his love of nature._________
(5)We'll be content ______ a respectable result in tomorrow's match.
(6)My parents are content _________(live) in the country, where the air is fresh and clean.
【经典例句】
①Those who are content with their present situations will surely make no difference in life.
那些满足于现状的人在生活中一定不会有大的作为。
②He is retired now and plays golf to his heart's content.
他现在退休了，可以尽情地打高尔夫球了。
[温馨提示]
(1)content作形容词时是表语形容词。
(2)content作“目录”讲时经常用其复数形式。
考点19.focus vi.给予某物关注 n．焦点
[教材原句](教材P15) In my opinion, friends should focus more on facetoface communication，and less on online communication.
在我看来，朋友们应该更多地关注面对面的交流，少进行线上交流。
【拓展】
(1)focus...on/upon... 把……集中于……
(2)the focus of... ……的焦点/中心
(3)focused adj. 注意力集中的；目标明确的
【练练不忘】
单句语法填空
(1)As you make reading a regular part of your life, you'll make more connections, stay more __________(focus) and understand the text better.
(2)The work should focus ____ helping parents to let go of their children.
句式升级
(3)(普通表达)His eyes were focused on the blackboard so that he didn't notice the flying birds outside.
(高级表达)_____________________________________ ,he didn't notice the flying birds outside.(with复合结构)
【经典例句】
①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Too often, when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking.”
当你站在公众面前演讲时，大多数情况下你关注的是公众，却牺牲了演讲。
②When she was young, she always wants to be the focus of attention.
她小时候总是想成为关注的焦点。
考点20.location n. 位置；地点
[教材原句](教材P18)My location 我的位置
【拓展】
(1)located adj. 位于
be located in/on/at 位于……；坐落于……
(2)locate v. 定位；查找……的位置
【练练不忘】
单句语法填空
(1)His office is ________(locate) at the Xiangshan campus of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province.
(2)It is likely to be just the name of a company, part of which may be a general _________(locate).
句式升级
(3)(普通表达) Jiangsu is located where the Belt meets the Road and it will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
(高级表达)_________________________________________，Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. (形容词短语作状语)(江苏卷)
【教考衔接】
①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Surrounded by green trees，the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school.
农场被绿树环绕，坐落在我们学校附近的山脚下。
②(全国卷I)If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck.
如果我能找到鸟巢，我也许能把它放回去，但运气不好。
考点21.imaginary adj.想象的，虚构的
[教材原句](教材P18) That's why I believe that books about foreign cultures or imaginary worlds are the best！ 那就是为什么我认为关于外国文化或者虚构世界的书是最好的！
【拓展】
(1)imagine v. 想象；设想；误以为；
猜想；料想；认为
imagine (sb./sb.'s) doing sth. 想象(某人)做某事
imagine sb./sth. as/to be... 把某人/某物想象成……
(2)imagination n. 想象力；想象
beyond imagination 超乎想象
【练练不忘】
单句语法填空
(1)As a busy and active teacher, I couldn't imagine ___________ (become) a disabled person.
(2)The damage that staying up late can do to our health is __________ imagination.
(3)I never knew my grandmother, but I always imagine her ___ a kind and gentle person.
句型转换
(4)He often imagines that he is a singer.
→He often imagines __________________________．
【经典例句】
①As a matter of fact，some of these dangers are imaginary.
事实上，有些危险是虚构的。
②(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: “Should I jump? ”
想象一下，一个孩子站在四英尺高的跳板上，问自己一个问题：“我该跳吗？”
考点22. “so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”
[教材原句](教材P9)Some users worry that they are spending so much time in virtual worlds that they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world.
一些用户担心他们在虚拟世界中花费太多时间，以至于变得害怕在现实世界中与人见面。
【拓展】
(1)so...that...句型的常见形式：
so＋adj./adv.＋that...
so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋that...
so＋many/much/few/little＋n.＋that...
(2)such...that...句型的常见形式：
such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋that...
such＋adj.＋n.(复数或不可数)＋that...
(3)当so/such放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。
【练练不忘】
单句语法填空
(1)They are ______ little boys and eat so little food that we all love them very much.
(2)He is _____ good a student that we all like him.
句型转换
(3)It was so cold a day that there was nobody in the street.
→It was ______________________ there was nobody in the street.(such...th
【经典例句】
①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there.
在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。
②He made such rapid progress that he got ahead of many students in the midterm exam.
他进步很快，期中考试超过了许多同学。
考点23. as引导原因状语从句
[教材原句](教材P9)The use of several avatars can also be a risk, as people can use avatars to cheat others online.
使用多个虚拟形象也可能会带来风险，因为有人可能会在网上使用虚拟形象欺骗他人。
【拓展】
as作为连词引导的状语从句类型有：
(1)引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；既然”；
(2)引导方式状语从句，意为“如同；按照”；
(3)引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候；一边……一边……；随着”；
(4)引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”， (从句使用部分倒装，即将形容词、副词、名词、动词等放于as前面；单数可数名词提前时应省略冠词)；
(5)引导比较状语从句，常用于as...as...句型，意为“像……一样……”
【练练不忘】
写出下列句中as的含义
(1)In brief, do as the Chinese do when in China.______
(2)As they're handmade, each one varies slightly.______
(3)They sang songs as they were doing the farm work. ______________________
句式升级
(4)(普通表达)Although we were tired, we are proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world.
(高级表达)__________________________, we are proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world.(倒装)
【经典例句】
①(2020·浙江卷7月) Of course, our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons.
当然，我们的大脑会随着年龄的增长而衰退，原因有很多。
②Do in Rome as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。
考点24. “no matter ＋特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句
[教材原句](教材P16)You can stay in touch with friends no matter where you are or what you are doing.
你无论在哪里，在做什么，都可以和朋友保持联系。
【拓展】
(1)no matter常与what、who、when、where、how、which等连用，引导让步状语从句，表示“无论……；不管……”。
(2)no matter＋what/who/where/when/how/which，可以改为“what/who/where/when/how/which＋ever”的形式。但是“no matter＋特殊疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，而“whever”不仅可以引导让步状语从句，还可以引导名词性从句。
【练练不忘】
单句语法填空
(1)No matter ________ he goes，he always misses his homeland.
(2)You can take _________ you like when you get there.
句型转换
(3)Every year, anyone who makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
→Every year, _____________________________ will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
(4)Whatever happens, I will stand by you.
→__________________________ ,I will stand by you.
【教考衔接】
①(2020·天津卷7月) No matter how hard I tried, I was always the neglected one.
不管我怎么努力，我总是被忽视的那个。
②(2018·天津卷)The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.
金牌将授予任何获得自行车比赛第一名的人。
考点25. 动词ing形式作主语
[教材原句](教材P18)I think reading is just another way of exploring the unknown world.
我认为阅读只是探索未知世界的另一种方式。
【拓展】
(1)动词ing形式作主语通常表示习惯性、泛指、经常性、不具体的动作，而动词不定式作主语则表示一次性、特指、未来、具体的动作。动词ing形式作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。
(2)当use、good、pity、time、fun、nice、worth等作表语时，常用it作形式主语，把作主语的动词ing形式后置。其他情况下，当将动词ing形式移至句尾时，通常改为动词不定式。
【练练不忘】
单句语法填空
(1)__________________(expose) to the sunlight too long is harmful to your skin.
(2)It's no use ______________(argue) with him over this matter.
(3)Playing computer games ___(be) a waste of time.
一句多译
他的爱好之一是集邮。
(4)______________________________________________ .
(5)______________________________________________ .
【经典例句】
①As we all know, going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.
众所周知，早睡早起是一个好习惯。
②It is no good selling all your products at reduced prices.
把所有产品都降价出售是没有好处的。
一．语法精讲——过去将来时
思维导图
观察句子
1．(教材P9)Yet, very few people knew that future avatars would have such a wide variety of forms and uses.
2．(教材P9)When people started creating their own avatars，they discovered that they were going to have the power to create new identities that did not look or act like their real selves at all.
3．(教材P9)When Internet users realised that their avatars would be seen by many people, not just their friends, they started having more than one avatar...
我的领悟
过去将来时的基本表示方法有：was/were going to do和should/would do；句1和句3的构成是“would＋do”，其中句3是过去将来时的被动形式；句2的构成是“were going to do”。
一、过去将来时的含义
过去将来时表示从过去某时看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
◆I thought he wouldn't attend the social evening, but to my surprise, he came. 我原以为他不会参加这个联欢晚会， 但是令我惊讶的是， 他来了。
◆He asked me if I should be in the office in the afternoon.
他问我下午是否在办公室。
二、过去将来时的基本表示方法
过去将来时常用“should/would do”或“was/were going to do”来表达。表示打算做某事一般只能用was/were going to do”。
◆He said that he would wait for us at the bus stop.
他说他要在车站等我们的。
[温馨提示]
(1)条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
◆I didn't know when she would come, but when she came I would let you know.
我不知道她什么时候来，但她来了我会告诉你。
(2)would＋do表示过去的某种习惯性行为，不表示过去将来时。
◆He would sit by the lake, reading books for hours, when he was young.
他小时候总是坐在湖边，读书好几个小时。
[对点练习1]——单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)Li Ming said he _________(be) happy if Brian came (come) to China next month.
(2)He hoped that they ___________(meet) again someday.
(3)每当我们遇到困难时，他总会给予帮助。
Whenever we had trouble, he __________________________．
(4)我想是要下雨了，因为天色很暗。
I thought _______________________________ because the sky was very dark.
三、过去将来时的其他表示方法
1．was/were about to do、 was/were on the point of doing这种结构表示“正要，即将”，一般不与时间状语连用。
◆(2020·浙江卷7月) The fight was getting fiercer and fiercer，and the bear was about to break into our camp.
打斗越来越激烈，熊正要闯进我们的营地。
◆She was on the point of leaving when we came in.
我们进来时，她正要离开。
2．go、come、leave、take等少数动词可用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的情况。
◆A great many people were coming to watch the fireworks. 有许多人要来观看焰火。
3．was/were to do这种结构表示“计划做某事”。
◆The man said he was to take up the position.
这个人说他要担任这个职务。
[对点练习2]——完成句子
(1)他的父亲正要被调往一座海滨小城。
His father ________________________________________________________________ to a seaside town.
(2)他说他打算一个星期内完成这项工作。
He said that ___________________________________ in a week.
(3)大卫几天以后要去上海。
David _____________________________________ in a few days.
二．写作精讲——个人简介
文体感知
一般而言，个人简介是个人进行自我介绍、展示自己能力并表达自己意向的一种途径。个人简介主要用于求职申请、报考申请、留学申请、加入某俱乐部或参加某活动的申请等。写作时除应注意格式上的要求外，也应注意全面审题，不能遗漏要点。
在写个人简介时，应重点阐述自己所具备的知识经验、专业技能、爱好、自己曾取得的成绩及申请的原因等，目的是突出自己的优势，提高竞争力。字里行间要体现出自信，态度要诚恳， 语言要简洁。个人简介通常以第一人称来写， 时态以一般现在时为主。
基本框架
1．首段——写作目的
2．中段——优势介绍
3．尾段——表达感谢
增分佳句
1．I've just graduated from...in which I majored in...
2．As an outgoing ... get along well with my classmates.
3．I'm good at.../I do well in...
4．I have a good knowledge/command of...
5．I have the ability to...
6．I once worked as a(n)...for...years.
7．I worked as a(n)...during the period of...
8．I've had the experience of...
9．For one thing, I can help... For another, I can improve my English, make more friends, and enrich my life.
10．I am confident that I'm suitable for.../I'm qualified to do.../I'm equal to sth.
11．I'm sure I will be able to do it well if I get the job.
12．I would greatly appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.
13．I will be quite grateful if I am offered the opportunity.
14．I'm looking forward to your early reply/the interview.
15．I look forward to hearing from you.
16．I would appreciate the chance to talk to you very much.
17．Thank you for your consideration. I wish to get your reply soon.
满分作文特训
写作要求
假定你是李华，暑期在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：
1．写信目的；
2．个人优势；
3．能做的事情。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
审题谋篇
第一步：审题构思很关键
第二步：核心词汇想周全
1．_______________________ 参加暑期课程
2．_______________________ 举办中国画展览
3．_______________________ 做志愿工作
4．________________ 擅长
5．________________ 熟悉
6．________________________________ 加强世界文化交流
7．________________ 传播中国文化
第三步：由词扩句雏形现
1．我是一名中国学生，正在伦敦参加暑期课程。
I'm a Chinese student, and I ______________________________________ in London now.
2．很高兴你们的美术馆将要举办中国画展览。
I'm glad to learn that your gallery _____________________________________________．
3．我想为展览做志愿工作，因此我写信申请成为一名志愿者。
I would like to _________________________ for the exhibition. So I am writing this letter to _____________________________________．
4．我擅长英语并且熟悉中国画。
I ____________________- English and __________________ Chinese paintings.
5．我志愿帮助参观者，介绍中国画，传播中国文化，加强世界文化交流。
I would like to ________________________ ,introduce Chinese paintings, _________________________ ,and __________________________________．
6．我的目的是让中国走向世界，让世界了解中国。
I want to ____________________________________ and let the world understand China.
第四步：句式升级造亮点
1．用定语从句改写第三步中的句1
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．用名词aim改写第三步中的句6
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第五步：过渡衔接连成篇
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
enable vt.使可能，使发生
| 【联想】ability n. 能力
【搭配】be able to do sth.能够做某事
| convenience n.方便，便利
| 【联想】convenient adj.方便的；便利的
【搭配】It is convenient for sb.to do sth.
对某人来说做某事很方便。
| effect n.效应；影响
| 【联想】effective adj.有效的；有影响的
【搭配】have an effect on对……有效；对……有影响
| addicted adj.对……着迷的；沉迷的
| 【联想】addiction n.癖好；上瘾
addictive adj.上瘾的；使人入迷的
【搭配】be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth.
沉溺于(做)某事
| trick vt.欺骗，诱骗，哄骗 n．计谋；伎俩；诀窍
| 【搭配】play a trick/tricks on/upon sb.欺骗某人；捉弄某人
trick sb.into (doing) sth.诱使某人(做)某事
| variety n.多样化，变化
| 【搭配】a variety of＝varieties of 种种的；各种各样的
【联想】various adj.各种各样的；不同的
| sensible adj.朴素实用的；明智的，合理的
| 【联想】sense n.感觉；见识；意义；理智
【搭配】make sense讲得通；有道理
| concern n.担忧，忧虑 vt.与……有关；使担心；涉及
| 【联想】concerned adj.担心的；感兴趣的；有关的；参与的
【搭配】as far as ...be concerned就……而言
| cheat v. 欺骗；欺诈 n．欺诈行为；骗子
| 【搭配】cheat sb. (out) of sth. 骗取某人某物
cheat sb. into doing... 欺骗某人做……
cheat in the exam 考试作弊
| view vt. 看，把……视为 n．看法；景色；视野
| 【搭配】view...as...把……看作……
【联想】viewer n.观看者；观众
| powerful adj.效能高的；强有力的；强壮的；有权势的
| 【搭配】come to/into power 掌权；上台
in power 当权
in one's power 在某人的掌控中
beyond one's power 某人力所不能及
| account vt.认为 n．描述，说明；账目；账户
| 【搭配】take account of (＝take...into account/consideration)
考虑到……，把……考虑进去
| argument n.论点；论据
| 【联想】argue v.争论；争辩；说理；证明
【搭配】argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人争论某事
| replace vt.取代；接替；把……放回原处
| 【搭配】take the place of代替
【联想】replacement n.代替；取代；更换；替代的人(物)
| concentrate vi.专注，专心；集中注意力
| 【搭配】concentrate on (doing) sth. 专心(做)某事
【联想】concentration n.集中；专心；浓度
| rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的；值得的
| 【搭配】reward sb.with sth.用某物奖赏/回报某人
【联想】reward v.酬谢；奖励，奖赏
| imaginary adj.想象的，虚构的
| 【搭配】imagine (sb./sb.'s) doing sth. 想象(某人)做某事
【联想】imagination n. 想象力；想象
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1.Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it.
知识是宝库，而实践就是开启宝库大门的钥匙。
2.Leading the era of science and technology, advancing with the times.
科技引领时代，与时俱进。
3.A respect for the technology will always progress of society.
一个尊重科技的社会总是会进步的。
4.In the hightech era, almost has no distance between people and people.
在这个高科技时代，人跟人之间几乎没有距离。
5.In a world of science and technology progress fast, you want to survive, must keep learning.
在这个科技进步得飞快的世界，你想生存，就要不断地学习。
6.Thought change fate, science and technology to create wealth.
思想改变命运，科技创造财富。
7. The man of science does not discover in order to know; he wants to know in order to discover. 科学家并非为了知道什么而寻求发现；他们是为了有所发现而想知道什么。
8．Science is a wonderful thing if one does not have to earn one's living at it.
不以科学为生，科学就是美好的。
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发表于 2025-9-17 10:11:04