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Unit 4 【单元测试 · 基础卷】
1．(2019·江苏卷)A city is the product of the human hand and mind, reflecting man's intelligence and creativity(创造力).
2．(江苏卷)Therefore, the film industry should make greater efforts to attract more viewers(观众).
3．(2020·天津卷7月) Now I know who I am! I'm Tyson's little brother, but that's only part of my identity(身份).
4．(2019·北京卷) I voiced my biggest concern(担心) to my mother，“How will I make friends？”
5. (2020·江苏卷)This actor often has the first two tricks (技巧) planned before performing，and then goes for whatever.
6．(2020·江苏卷) Most obviously(明显地), the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten.
7．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)To test the effect of social influence on eating habits，the researchers conducted two experiments(实验).
8．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)They have a more powerful effect/__impact(影响) on the feeling of a space.
9．(2020·江苏卷)The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s，allowing for a new generation of virtual(虚拟的) reality.
10．(全国卷Ⅰ)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires，Asia's biggest building, and fancy(豪华的) new hotels.
二.单句语法填空1（10分）
1．With his attention focused(focus) on his homework，he forgot all about what I had told him.
2．The life of constant short term challenges will be rewarding(reward) and balanced for you.
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) They reflect a concentrated(concentrate) beam of light onto the town's central square, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters.
4．The president is the most powerful(power) man in this country.
5．(2018·浙江卷6月) The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement(replace): reusable shopping bags.
6．(2019·天津卷) I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument(argue).
7．The price for the holiday includes flights and accommodation(accommodate).
8．(2020·浙江卷7月) When my mother saw my creations,__she told me how creative my designs were. (create)
9．Men and women should be treated equally according to the law，but in reality(real) there is great room for improvement.
10．There is abundant evidence that cars have a harmful (harm) effect on the environment.
三.单句语法填空2（10分）
1．(全国卷Ⅱ) The exhibition will be held in the City Museum, located(locate) in the north of our city.
2．When Paul arrived in Highland Park, he was amazed(amaze) at what he found.
3．She couldn't imagine living(live) in a place like that.
4．Tom was very lazy. That was why he never achieved anything in his life.
5．Leaving the less important things until tomorrow is (be) often acceptable.
6．(2020·天津卷7月) According to Professor Johnson, we don't have to read the book if we don't want to, as it is optional(option).
7．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) The opening ceremony will start at 9：00 am, and the schoolmaster will deliver a speech. Then there will be various fantastic(fantasy) performances played by talented students.
8．He doesn't respect other people's right to privacy (private), which is not acceptable.
9．(全国卷Ⅲ) I enjoyed studying different kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the latest(最新的) music albums.
10．(2019·浙江卷6月) For legal reasons, most restaurants have a policy(政策) against giving away food waste.
四.课文语法填空（10分）
When you are surfing the Internet, you can be anyone or anything. Avatars are a key part while people use the Internet to communicate. The first simple 2D avatars appeared in roleplaying computer games in 1.the 1980s. Nowadays, avatars are everywhere and people can choose an avatar from a 2.selection(select) of readymade images or create their own images. You can also use avatars that move around and talk while 3.typing(type) in your message. The avatar that you choose 4.says(say) a lot about your personality. Most people create avatars that have similar features to their personalities and that look more 5.or less like them.People 6.obviously(obvious) make a few improvements to their avatars to make them look nice. Avatars not only let you express 7.yourself(you) but also give you much room 8.for creativity. They can have more than one avatar. People have different views about avatars. Some users worry that they are being afraid of 9.meeting(meet) people in the real world. Others worry that some people can use avatars to cheat online. However, there are some people 10.viewing(view) avatars in a more positive light.
五.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译（10分）
1．一项研究表明，养一只宠物狗不仅能振奋你的精神状态，还可以影响你的饮食习惯。
A study reported that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits, but may also have__an__effect__on__your__eating__habits．
2．He is concerned about how much profit he could gain in this project.
→What__concerns__him__is__how__much__profit he could gain in this project. (what主语从句)
3．Addicted to computer games，he often doesn't do his homework.
→As__he__is__addicted__to__computer__games,__he often doesn't do his homework.(as引导状语从句)
4．如果您方便，我们面谈吧。
①If it__is__convenient__for__you,__let's have a facetoface talk.(convenient)
②Let's have a facetoface talk at__your__convenience．(convenience)
5．这本书非常有趣，我们都喜欢看。
①This is so__interesting__a__book__that we all enjoy reading it.(so)
②This is such__an__interesting__book__that we all enjoy reading it.(such)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The scientists said the world's population would__slow (slow) down in future.
2．She said the bus was__leaving(leave) at five the next morning.
3．This morning Alice was about to__go(go) out when the door opened and in came some strangers.
4．The girl was going to__cry(cry) loudly if she didn't see her mother.
5．Last night, the children were about to go home when it began to rain.
6．The boy was about to__open(open) the door when someone knocked at the door.
7．He asked what would__replace(replace) the old material in the future.
8．He didn't know that the experience would__change (change) his whole life in the future.
9．Mike said that he was going to be a famous writer when he grew(grow) up.
10．I wasn't sure whether he would__lend(lend) me his book the next morning.
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1．他到达时飞机正要起飞。
When he arrived, the plane was__just__going__to__take__off．
2．我们接到通知说领导们很快要来参观我们学校。
We were informed that the leaders were__coming__to__visit__our__school soon.
3．她不知道那起事故会使她丢掉工作。
She didn't know that the__accident__would__make__her__lose__her__job．
4．他在农村时经常在湖边散步。
He would__walk__by__the__lake while he was in the countryside.
5．小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提袋中，这时公共汽车突然停了。
The thief was__on__the__point__of__putting/was__about__to__put__his__hand__into__the__lady's__handbag when the bus suddenly stopped.
七.选词填空（10分）
at one's convenience, put...into effect, more or less, trick...out of, as far as ... be concerned, in view of, be addicted to, a variety of
1．In__view__of the weather，the event will now be held indoors.
2．As__far__as__I__am__concerned, the new plan is not practical, so I am against it.
3．The swindler tricked__the old man out__of his money.
4．The polluted water more__or__less influences their health.
5．The laws concerning environmental protection have been put__into__effect and achieved good results.
6．The holiday enabled me to visit the old man at__his__convenience．
7．Some students are__addicted__to playing computer games and some often cheat in the exams.
8．However, it is a pity that some people can't turn up at such a great festival for a__variety__of reasons.
八．写作（20分）
假定你是李华，你在网上看到你所在城市的一个英语培训中心招聘暑期助教，请根据以下要点写一封英语申请信，内容包括：
1．申请原因；
2．自我优势(口语能力、组织能力、沟通能力)；
3．希望获准。
注意：1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数);
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
参考词汇： 助教(teaching assistant)
Dear Sir/Madam，
I'm glad to see your advertisement on the Internet.
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Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear__Sir/Madam，
I'm__glad__to__see__your__advertisement__on__the__Internet. I'm writing to apply for the position of teaching assistant in your English training center this summer vacation.
To gain some valuable work experience, I want to seize this opportunity. Devoted to learning English for years and good at communicating with foreigners, I think I'm fit for the job. Besides, being monitor in my class makes me a brilliant organizer. Most importantly, many of my teachers describe me as “responsible and diligent”， which helps me cooperate well in a team.
I'd appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours__sincerely，
Li__Hua
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发表于 2025-9-17 10:09:21