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依据【北师大版2019必修第一册】编写
专题01 Unit 1 Life Choices Topic Talk 精品导学案
一、词形转换
1. ________ adj 较高的；年长的 →ant _________低一级的，年幼的
2. ________adj 充满压力的，紧张的 →adj ________感到压力的 →n________压力
3. ________adj 富有挑战性的 →adj ________感到挑战的 →vt________挑战
4. ________vi 不同，有区别 →n ________不同，区别 → adj ________不同的 → adv ________不同地
5. ________adj 以前的，先前的 →adv ________以前；先前
6.________vt 期待，预料 →n ________期待，预料，逾期→ adv________出乎预料的是
7. ________n 自信，信心，信赖 →adj ________自信的
8.________n 能力，胜任 →adj ________有能力的，胜任的
9. ________vt 督促，按，压 → n ________压力
10. ________vi 恢复健康，康复 →n ________康复，痊愈
11. ________vt 使受伤→n ________伤，伤害 →adj ________受伤的
12. ________adj 幸运的 →adv ________幸运地 →adj ________不幸的 →adv ________不幸地；令人遗憾地
13. ________vi 出现，发生 →pt________出现，发生→pp________出现，发生
14. ________adj独立的，自主的 →adv独立地，自主地→n ________独立，自主
15. ________vt 寻找，寻求 →pt________寻找，寻求→pp________寻找，寻求
16. ________adj 乏味的，枯燥的 →adj ________感到乏味的 → n ________乏味，枯燥
一、词形转换答案
1. senior, junior 2. stressful, stressed, stress 3. challenging, challenged, challenge 4. differ, difference, different, differently 5. previous, previously 6. expect, expectation, unexpectedly 7. confidence, confident 8. competence, competent 9. press, pressure 10. recover, recovery 11. injure, injury, injured 12. fortunate, fortunately, unfortunate, unfortunately 13. arise, arose, arisen 14. independent, independently, independence 15. seek, sought, sought
16. boring, bored, boredom
二、识词知义
1.secondary adj
2.dynamic adj
3. campus n
4.schedule n
5.chapter n
6.apartment n
7.shift n
8.leisure n
9.plus adj n
10.challenge vt n
二、识词知义答案
1.secondary adj 中级的；次要的 2.dynamic adj 充满活力的；精力充沛的 3. campus n 校园4.schedule n 日程表，计划表 5.chapter n 一段时期；章节 6.apartment n 公寓套房 7.shift n 当班时间 8.leisure n 空闲，闲暇，业余时间 9.plus adj 有利的，好的 prep 加 10.challenge vt 向……挑战 n 挑战；具有挑战性的事物
三、高频短语
1.be senior to
2.senior secondary high school
3.differ from sb in…
4.on campus
5.ahead of schedule
6.as scheduled
7.be scheduled to do
8.live up to one’s expectations
9.beyong expectation
10.have confidence in
11.Chapater 10
12.all in all
13. at 8:00 am
14.on night shift
15.under pressure
16.recover from
17.the injured
18.challenge sb to do
19. arise from
20.a variety of
21.take turns to do sth
22.be positive about
23.be negative about
24.lose oneself in
25.serve as
26.my head teacher
三、高频短语
1.be senior to 比……年长；比……级别高 2.senior secondary high school 高中3.differ from sb in… 在……方面与……不同4.on campus在校园 5.ahead of schedule 提前6.as scheduled按照计划 7.be scheduled to do 将要做某事8.live up to one’s expectations 不辜负期望9.beyong expectation 出乎预料10.have confidence in 对……有信心11.Chapter 10 第十章12.all in all 总而言之13. at 8:00 am 在上午八点14.on night shift 值夜班 15.under pressure 承受巨大压力16.recover from 从……康复17.the injured 伤员18.challenge sb to do 挑战某人做某事19.arise from 由……引起20.a variety of 各种各样的21.take turns to do sth 轮流做某事22.be positive about 对……乐观的23.be negative about 对……消极的24.lose oneself in 沉迷于某事25.serve as 担任，充当26.my head teacher 我的班主任
四、要点讲解
1. differ
【例句展示】
1. The twins differ from each other in character.
2. The twins are different from each other in character.
3. She noticed a marked difference in the children on her second visit.
4. It is important to remember that each person reacts differently.
【思维导图】
【即学即练】
1. The two applicants differ _______ their ability to handle stress _______each other.
2. Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly _______size and shape.
3. American English is significantly _______from British English.
4. The rain didn't make much _______to the game.
【答案】1. in, from 2. in 3. different 4. difference
2. schedule
【例句展示】
1. Thanks to your help, we finished the task ahead of schedule.
2. The speaker is scheduled to make a speech tomorrow.
3. His official visit to Beijing is scheduled for June 24 to 27.
4. We have to hold the weekly meeting as scheduled.
【用法总结】
on schedule接时= on time
ahead of schedule提前= ahead of time
be scheduled to do sth被安排去做某事
be scheduled for被安排在
as scheduled按照预定的时间，如期
【即学即练】
1. I do think you should finish your report ______________ (接照预定的时间).
2. The operation on the old man will be carried out______________ (按时).
3. The new bridge has been finished two years ______________ (提前).
4. We'll be stopping here for longer than ___________(schedule).
【答案】1. as scheduled 2 on schedule 3. ahead of schedule 4. scheduled
3. expectation
【例句展示】
1. We should live up to our parents’ expectations.
2. The outcome of Milan-Messina was beyond expectation.
3. They closed the windows in expectation of rain.
4. How can you expect to learn anything when you never listen?
【用法总结】
come to/live up to/meet one’s expectation(s)不负某人所望
beyond one’s expectation(s)出乎某人意料地
have expectations of.对抱有期望
in expectation of预料，期
expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事
【即学即练】
1. He differs from his brother and never lives up to his parents’ __________ (expect).
2. Police officers must be prepared for the __________ (expect).
3. You can't expect__________ (learn) a foreign language in a few months.
4. It __________ (expect) that the report will suggest some major reforms.
【答案】1. expectations 2. unexpected 3. to learn 4. is expected
4. confidence
【例句展示】
1. He answered the questions with confidence.
2. While girls lack confidence, boys often overestimate their abilities.
3. I'm confident that you will get the job.
4. I can confidently promise that this year is going to be very different.
【用法总结】
with confidence=confidently有把握地
have/lose confidence in sb.对某人有失去信心
gain/win/ earn one’s confidence赢得某人的信任
be confident of对……有信心
【即学即练】
1. He told his teacher __________ (confident) that he would be sure to pass the exam.
2. He was __________ (confidence) to tell his teacher that he would be sure to pass the exam.
3. He told his teacher __________confidence that he would be sure to pass the exam.
4. He was __________ (confidence) that he would be sure to pass the exam.
【答案】 1. confidently 2. confident 3. with 4. confident
5. recover
【例句展示】
1. It takes him three months to recover from his heart operation.
2. She soon recovered from herself and stopped crying.
3. The police successfully recovered the stolen jewellery.
4. Fortunately, he has made a full recovery.
【用法总结】
recover from.从……中恢复过来
recover oneself恢复健康；冷静下来；重新站稳
recover sth寻回某物
make a full recovery完全康复
1. To his parents' relief, the boy made a quick __________ (recover) after the operation.
2. She recovered __________her surprise, and answered quickly.
3. He tried his best to recover__________ (him) after hearing the shocking news.
4. It can take many years __________ (recover) from the death of a loved one.
【答案】 1. recovery 2. from 3. himself 4. to recover
6. injury
【例句展示】
1. Don't do that. You'll do yourself an injury.
2. Unfortunately, he got injuredin the accident last week.
3. He injured his left arm in a car accident.
4. After the accident, the injured were taken to the nearest hospital in no time.
【易混辨析】
单词
| 用法辨析
| 过去式
| 过去分词
| injure
| “损害, 损伤”, 指由于意外或事故而受伤, 着重指容貌、身体机能的损坏
| injured
| injured
| wound
| 指外伤, 如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤, 尤指在战斗中受伤
| wounded
| wounded
| hurt
| 指肉体上, 也可指精神上的伤害; 也可表示“疼痛, 痛苦, 伤心”
| hurt
| hurt
| harm
| 指肉体上, 也可指精神上的伤害, 可能会带来不便
| harmed
| harmed
|
【即学即练】
1. There is much chance that Bill will recover from his__________ (injure)in time for the race.
2. The people who got __________ (injure)in the accident have been sent to the hospital.
3. The __________ (injure) passengers were rushed to the hospital.
4. Yasin had seriously _______ himself while trying to escape from the police.
【答案】1. Injury 2. injured 3. injured 4. hurt
7. unfortunately
【即学即练】
1. __________ (unfortunate), I missed the last train.
2. It is __________ (fortunate) that he didn't live up to his parents' expectations.
3. __________ (fortunate), he has made a full recovery.
4. We had the __________ (fortune) to run into a violent storm.
【答案】1. Unfortunately 2. unfortunate. Fortunately 4. misfortune
8. challenge
【例句展示】
1. Mike challenged me to play another tennis game.
2. No matter what challenges I will meet, I will never give up.
【用法总结】
challenge n.挑战;具有挑战性的事物向.挑战
accept/ take up a challenge接受挑战
face a challenge面对挑战
meet a challenge迎接挑战
challenge sb to do sth.挑战某人做某事
【即学即练】
1. It is a __________ (challenge) job for me to take care of children.
2. When I said I ran faster than him, he challenged me __________a race.
3. They challenged us __________ (finish) the project ahead of schedule.
4. My deskmate challenged __________ (solve) the problem.
【答案】1. challenging 2. to 3. to finish 4. to solve
9. arise (arose arisen)
【例句展示】
1. When difficulties arise, you can turn to me for help.
2. The fire arose from/out of the lack of responsibility.
【易混辨析】
单词
| 词性及意义
| 过去式
| 过去分词
| 常见词组
| arise
| (vi. )出现, 发生
| arose
| arisen
| arise from 由……引起
| arouse
| (vt. )唤醒, 激起
| aroused
| aroused
| arouse one’s interest 激发兴趣
| rise
| (vi. )升起, 上升
| rose
| risen
| rise in the east东方升起
| raise
| (vt. )举起, 饲养
| raised
| raised
| raise one’s voice大声
raise a dog养狗
raise money for筹集资金
|
【即学即练】选词填空: anise/ arouse/ rise/raise
1. The smell of frying bacon _____________ his hunger.
2. We must do everything we can _____________the people's living standards.
3. Tourist trips of all kinds _____________ by 10.5% between 1977 and 1987.
4. Are there any matters _____________ from the minutes of the last meeting?
【答案】1. aroused 2. to raise 3. rose 4. arising
10. pressure
【例句展示】
1. Some people work better under pressure.
2. Out of curiosity, the little girl pressed her nose against the shop window.
3. They are pressed to make a decision.
【用法总结】
under pressure面临压，受到压力
put pressure on sb给某人施压
【即学即练】
1. He changed his mind_________ the pressure from others.
2. The birth of twins put pressure _________them to find a bigger flat.
3. Even if I had the talent to play tennis, I couldn't stand the _________(press).
【答案】1.under 2. on 3. pressure
Unit 1 Life Choices Topic Talk双基训练
一、单句填空
1. I hope in the years to come everyone will be able to take pride in how they responded to these ________ (challenge).
2. Peter has tried his best to meet his father’s _________(expect).
3. The little girl walked ________________(confidence) onto the stage, ready for her first speech.
4. He got a very serious ________________(injure) in the fight yesterday.
5. Though they are sisters, they two differ _________ each other in many ways.
6. At last, the patient recovered _________ his serious illness.
7. When I went into his home, I found a range ________ books on his bookshelf.
8. Local schools are seeking ____________ (reduce) the dropout rate.
9. She finds her new job very____________ (stress) but she will never give it up.
10. Worried about their choices of majors, most first-year college students feel very _____________ (stress).
一、单句填空答案
1.challenges 2. expectations 3.confidently 4. injury 5. from 6. from 7. of 8. to reduce 9. stressing 10. stressed
二、单词拼写
1. My old brother is ____________(较年长的) to me by 5 years.
2. Though the job is ____________(富有挑战性的), he thinks he can do it well by himself.
3. One of the funniest parts in the book happens in ____________(章节) 6.
4. His ____________ (先前的) attempts had been unsuccessful.
5. ____________(不幸的是), the poor dog was hurt badly and then died soon.
6. We believe he has the ____________(能力) to be a good teacher.
7. I have an ____________(公寓套房) in downtown Manhattan.
8. In these places patients can go to be near nature during their ____________(康复).
9. Is it right that two ___________ (加)two equals five?
10. As ___________ (日程), the Music Festival will be held on the playground from 5 p. m. to 8 p. m. next Sunday.
二、单词拼写答案
1.senior 2. challenging 3. Chapter 4. previous 5. Unfortunately/Unluckily 6. ability/competence 7. apartment 8. recovery 9. plus 10. scheduled
三、阅读理解应用文
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Join us in the summer in Oxford on our award-winning Oxford Summer School, which provides students from all over the world with the chance to live, study and have dinner in colleges of the University of Oxford.
Merton College
The foundation of Merton dates back to 1264.The college's library is the oldest library in the university, built in three stages from 1288 to 1378.Merton has a desirable city-centre location just off the High Street, although stepping into its peaceful gardens can make the hustle and bustle (喧器) of everyday Oxford seem a million miles away. Oxford Royale Summer School students staying at Merton College are guaranteed easy access to Oxford's many attractions and amenities(便利设施), with key historical sites on their doorstep. The college has a reputation for academic excellence.
The Queen's College
The Queen's College is one of Oxford's oldest and most central colleges, located on the High Street in the city centre. It was founded in 1341 and named after Queen Philippa of Hainault. Owing to its central location, Oxford Royale Summer School students staying at the Queen's College will have easy access to Oxford's many attractions and amenities.
St Peter's College
St Peter's is one of the University of Oxford's youngest colleges. It was founded in 1929 as an independent hostel for students with the aim of providing low-cost education. In 1961, St Peter's became a college of the university. The college site includes a combination of different styles of architecture, with a mixture of traditional and modern buildings. Recently the college sports teams have been very successful, especially the boat club.
St Catherine's College
St Catherine's College is the University of Oxford's youngest undergraduate college, founded in1962.The striking glass and concrete buildings were designed by Arne Jacobsen, combining modern building materials with the traditional college. The college is also proud of numerous Nobel Prizewinners, including Sir John Vane and John E. Walker. St Catherine's College is a short walk away from Oxford's city centre.
1. What can you do if you go to Merton College?
A. Live in modern buildings.
B. Visit the Nobel Museum.
C. Shop in the High Street.
D. Join the boat club.
2. How is St Catherine's College different from the other three colleges?
A. It is close to Oxford's city centre.
B. It is younger than the other schools.
C. It has many traditional buildings.
D. It is known for its academic excellence.
3. If you are fond of sports activities, where can you go to?
B. St Peter's College
A. Merton College
C. The Queen's College
D. St Catherine's College
【解析】
1. C 2. B 3. B
本文为广告，牛津大学各个学院招收暑期学生体验牛津生活。
1. C。细节理解题。根据第二段 Merton has a desirable city-centre location just off the High Street.可知，在 Merton College 可以去商业街购物，故选C。
2. B。细节理解题。根据最后一段St Catherine's College is the University of Oxford's youngest
undergraduate college, founded in1962.可知 St Catherine's College 比其他学校都年轻，故选B。
3. B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的 Recently the college sports teams have been very successful, especially the boat club.可知 St peter's College 有优秀的运动队，学生可以体验第四类体育活动。故选B。
四、阅读理解七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever wondered what you can do visiting Disney in Florida? There are two activity possibilities associated with Disney in Florida. 1 and the other is Disney Cruise Line, docked in Cape Canaveral on the Atlantic Coast. This article provides some ideas to help you out.
Choose when you want to go. Disney recommends going during the spring and fall. The best times to go to Walt Disney World are: Mid-November through mid-December (except the week of Thanksgiving).The weather is usually cool but pleasant, the holiday decorations are up, special events are running, and the attendance is usually moderate. Expect crowds on Saturdays, especially at the Magic Kingdom.2 but this doesn’t necessarily translate into huge crowds during early December
Second week of January through mid-February. It's cool (sometimes even a bit cold) at this time of year. 3 However, some rides will be closed at this time of year. The first week of January can be busy due to extended holiday vacations and the Walt Disney World Marathon. Avoid any holiday weekends. First three weeks of May.4Crowds and hotel prices are moderate. Memorial Day weekend will be more crowded, but often not as bad as you might expect.
5 It will be extremely hot and this is peak hurricane season. Plan on taking afternoons off and visiting water parks. Crowds are low. Off-site hotels usually have their rock-bottom deals during this period, and Disney has offered "free dining" packages in this time frame each year since 2005.
A. One is Walt Disney World in Orlando
B so many tourists go there to enjoy themselves
C. Disney's resorts typically fill up early for all of December
D. The weather is warm in May, and usually not unbearably so
E. Make a decision on what you want when visiting Florida Disney.
F. This is one of the least busy times of year and hotel prices are lower.
G. Late August and entire month of September(even Labor Day weekend)
【解析】
1. A 2. C 3. F 4. D 5. G
本文是一篇说明文。你想知道你在佛罗里达迪士尼乐园能做什么吗?你知道什么时间去参观最合适吗?本文给出了一些建议。
1. A。根据下文的 and the other is Disney Cruise Line可知，A项可以和下文构成 one…the other.结构。故正确答案为A。
2. C。根据下文的 but this doesn’t necessarily translate into huge crowds during early December可知，C项中的 December和下文构成同词复现，而且符合语境。故正确答案为C。
3. F。根据下文的“ However, some rides will be closed at this time of year”可知这个时间去参观的人比较少，且酒店价格便宜，但一些骑乘项目是关闭的F项符合语境。故正确答案为F。
4. D。根据前面的“ First three weeks of May.”可知，下文提到的应该是这个时节的天气，所以选D项，与上文的It's cool (sometimes even a bit cold)相呼应。故正确答案为D。
5. G。根据下文的“ It will be extremely hot， and this is peak hurricane season”可知。上文应该提到的是最热的季节，选项G符合语境。
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is reported that at present a city in Japan has a problem with graffiti(涂鸦). However, it is not the usual type of graffiti with paint from spray cans 1 (use) to write on walls. It is graffiti in sand.
Officials in the city of Tottori are asking tourists to give up 2 (write) messages and drawing pictures in the sand of its giant sand dunes (沙丘). The officials say the graffiti causes damage to the dunes, 3 destroys the pleasure others get in looking at the sand.
More than 3,300 cases of "sand graffiti" 4 (happen) at the tourist spot in the past ten years. In January, two overseas tourists were ordered 5 (erase) a 25-meter-long message that read "Happy Birthday Natalie".
The Tottori Sand Dunes are famous throughout Japan 6 their natural beauty. They are the largest and longest sand dunes in the country and form part of 7 scenic coastal park on the sea of Japan coast. The biggest dune is 50 meters high.
The local government wants to improve tourists' understanding of the 8 (important) of the dunes. It will set up much 9 (many) signs in English, Chinese and Korean asking people to respect the dunes. A spokesman said, "We are concerned about whether the rules are 10 (complete) understood, and we want to continue to protect views of the beautiful sand dunes."
【解析】
1. used 2. writing 3. which 4. have occurred 5. to erase 6. for 7. a 8. importance 9. more 10. completely
本文是一则新闻，介绍日本一个城市号召游客不要在海滨沙滩随意涂鸦，影响其他游客的体验和感受。
1. used。本句需要用过去分词短语作定语，修饰前边的spray cans，表示被动意义。
2. writing。give up doing表示“放弃做某事”，是固定搭配。
3. which。关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句并充当从句的主语。
4. have happened。in the past ten years表示“在过去十年”，常与现在完成时连用。
5. to erase。order sb to do sth表示“命令某人做某事”。
6. for。本句考查be famous for短语，表示“因为……而著名”，原句被throughout Japan隔开增加了理解难度。
7. a。这里是第一次提到一个优美的海滨公园，故应用不定冠词。
8. importance。结合语境此处需要一个名词作介词宾语。
9. more。结合语境应用比较级表示“更多标志”，提醒不同国籍游客不要在沙滩随意涂鸦。
10. completely。修饰动词应用副词。“我们担心这些是否完全被游客理解”。
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发表于 2025-9-16 09:05:02