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Unit 2 【单元测试 · 基础卷】
1.Once more the soldiers attacked and once more they were defeated (打败)．
2．A large number of companies (公司) and buildings were in ruins after the explosion.
3．One Friday, we were packing (打包) to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help.
4．The excellent performance earned (获得) her the title of “Dancing Queen”．
5．It is high time that the old educational systems (系统) were transformed.
6.Turning to his daughter, he said awkwardly (尴尬地), “I mixed up the sandwiches.”
7．You must be honest in telling the details (细节) of the murder.
8．He would rather resign than compromise his principles (原则)．
9．Linda has the ability to absorb and understand amounts (大量的) of information quickly.
10．He has been waiting for a chance to make a fortune overnight (一夜之间)．
二.单句语法填空1（10分）
1．(2020·江苏卷)Humor can make one energetic(energy) in his work, study, and life.
2．To keep healthy, we must have a balanced(balance) diet.
3．“Is there any problem？” the man asked sharply(sharp)．
4．Dreams can be a rich source of inspiration(inspire) for an artist.
5．(2018·天津卷)Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated(defeat)．
6．If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off the athletic(athlete) meeting.
7．With many children gathering(gather) around her, the girl felt a little nervous.
8．The restaurant was crowded(crowd), but I managed to find a table and sat down.
9．The telephone had been ringing(ring) before you woke up.
10．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Nervousness and fear were replaced(replace) with joy. It just started licking(舔)Ehlers' face.
三.单句语法填空2（10分）
1．When I was in danger, he came to my defence(defend)．
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements(announce) on your social media.
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)I believe, I can strengthen(strength) the friendship between China and England.
4．There were crowds of cheerful(cheer) fans there, many of whom came from other cities.
5．(天津卷)Relieved(relief)，I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.
6．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial(benefit) Vitamin D.
7．(天津卷)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment(equip), allowing more patients to be treated.
8．The regulations are aimed at the prevention(prevent) of accidents at work.
9．It is often a good idea to start with smaller, easily achievable(achieve) goals.
10．You can pay weekly(week) or monthly—it's up to you.
四.课文语法填空（10分）
Longdistance running has a lot of benefits.1.In particular，it is a great sport for beginners，because you needn't be a membership of a gym and do not need any special 2.equipment(equip)．It is a good way 3.to know(know) yourself and understand 4.what you are capable of.
Running can help you be 5.healthy(health) and prevent diseases.It can increase the flow of blood and oxygen to your brain and can also make your heart 6.stronger(strong)．It can also strengthen your immune system and reduce the risk of 7.getting(get) health problems.Long running can cheer you 8.up and make you 9.relieve(relief) from aches or tension because of stress.
If you are a beginner for running，it is important to warm up and cool down properly before and after running to avoid 10.hurting(hurt) yourself.After a long run，you should not stop immediately.
五.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译（10分）
1．据宣布，她是第一位获得诺贝尔医学奖的中国人。
It was announced that she was the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize in medicine.
2．医生建议他不要抽烟。
The doctor suggested that he (should) not smoke．
3．To her relief，her daughter was admitted into a key university.
→It was a relief to her that her daughter was admitted into a key university.
4．据说瑜伽对人们身体有好处。
①It is said that Yogo will benefit human health．(benefit vt.)
②It is said that Yogo is beneficial to human health．(beneficial)
③It is said that Yogo is of benefit to human health．(benefit n．)
5．这位律师决定站起来为男孩辩护。
①The lawyer decided to stand up to defend the boy．(defend)
②The lawyer decided to stand up in defence of the boy．(defence)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．This is the question about which they have had so much discussion in the past few weeks.
2．Is there anything that you want to buy?
3．The girl whose hair is golden is from England.
4．The man whom/who/that I saw told me to come here.
5．He asked about the factories and workers that we had just visited.
6．The professor who/that/whom you wish to see has gone abroad.
7．I have many friends to whom I am going to send postcards.
8．Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?
9．Our school is not the one that it used to be.
10．Mr King, whose legs were badly hurt, was quickly taken to hospital.(be)
Ⅱ.语法与写作(用动词不定式完成句子)
1．这是他参观过的最美丽的地方。
This is the most beautiful place that he has ever visited.
2．她是公司里唯一一个受教育不多的员工。
She is the only one of the employees that has received little education.
3．你要买那本内容非常鼓舞人的书吗？
Would you like to buy that book whose content is very inspiring?
4．你正在看的那幅画是一个盲人女孩画的。
The picture (that/which) you are looking at was drawn by a blind girl.
5．正在和我妈妈交谈的那个女孩是我的一个同学。
The girl with whom my mother is talking is one of my classmates.
七.选词填空（10分）
keep up with, have a desire for, out of balance, crash into, try out for, rather than, let...down, gather around, be crowded with, pay off
1．Half an hour before the performance began, the hall was already crowded with audience.
2．The young man has a desire for freedom and independence.
3．A truck went out of control and crashed into the back of a bus.
4．The girl seemed to be out of balance on the ice and nearly fell down.
5．Ten years later, by hard work, they paid off all the debts.
6．Jack is having trouble keeping up with the rest of the class.
7．She is a great basketball player, and never lets her team down．
8．He asked me how I found the hole rather than how I escaped.
9．While he tried out for the freshman basketball team at senior high school, Michael didn't make it as a member.
10．In the evenings, we gathered around the fireplace and talked in hushed(轻的) whispers.
八．写作（20分）
假如你是李华，请根据写作要点用英语写一篇日记，记述你周末帮助家人做家务的一次经历。
写作要点：1.做家务的理由；
2．做家务的过程；
3．你的感受。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．开头部分已写好，不计入总词数；
3．不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
April, 18, Sunday Fine
I am an 18-year-old middle school student._____________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
April, 18, SundayFine
I am an 18-year-old middle school student. I have been busy with my study and seldom help my parents with the housework. Feeling quite sorry for that, I begin to think about what to do to help.
When my parents went out shopping, I suddenly got an idea: Why not give the rooms a thorough cleaning? Firstly, I collected all the books，newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place. Then I wiped the dust off all the furniture. After that, I swept and mopped the floors.
At this very moment，my parents came back and were quite surprised to see all the rooms tidy and floors shining. My mother gave me a hug and I could see satisfaction in her eyes. Although I was tired，I never felt so happy.
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