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Unit 1 【单元测试 · 基础卷】
1.As the College Entrance Examination is drawing near，we senior(高级的) high school students are busy with schoolwork.
2.Later I decided to apply my previous(以前的) experience to learning how to read and write.
3.Having worked for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule(日程表).
4.It is generally agreed that the more exercise you do, the healthier lifestyle(生活方式) you will have.
5.I made friends with the natives(当地人), and their reaction amazed me.
6.The age of the candidates ranged(变化) from 29 to 49 with an average age of 37.
7.These products are of high quality(质量) and able to compete internationally.
8.Someone called up from downtown(商业中心区) and asked to see you at five.
9.Typically(通常) he would come in late and then say that he had to go early.
10.As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time when he should be able to be independent(独立的).
【答案】1. senior 2.previous 3.schedule 4.lifestyle 5. natives 6.ranged 7.quality 8.downtown 9. Typically 10.independent
二.单句语法填空1（10分）
1.She is a confident(confidence) woman who is certain of her views.
2．Learning English well is challenging(challenge) for him as he is an average student.
3．If this is the case，people addicted(addict) to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit.
4．As is known to all，with the improvement of people's living standards, cars have become a popular means of transport，bringing great convenience(convenient) to our life.
5．The memory of his mother inspired him to write(write) his greatest poetry.
6．They wanted to design a machine that was both attractive(attract) and practical.
7．These reforms made major contributions(contribute) to the stability of the economy.
8．The popular cartoon Mulan is an adaptation(adapt) of a Chinese poem for children.
9．Firstly，I am just a graduate from an ordinary high school and I wonder what qualifications are required for applicants(apply)．
10．Sometimes working at home can be just as stressful(stress) as working in the office.
【答案】
- confident 2. challenging 3. addicted 4. convenience 5. to write 6. attractive 7. contributions 8. adaptation 9. applicants 10. stressful
三.单句语法填空2（10分）
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled(schedule)，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.
2．I applied for the post more in hope than expectation(expect)．
3．The meeting is at inconvenient(convenient) time for me; I'm afraid I can't come.
4．(天津卷)This type of wait is unusual in that it is for the most part voluntary(volunteer)．
5．(2020·天津卷7月)Libraries will often hold readinggroup sessions targeted (target) at various(vary) age groups.
6．(2020·天津卷7月)Her voice was soft but confident(confidence) as she pointed to the corner near the windows.
7．(2020·浙江卷7月)Only a sharp reduction in the number of cars on the road will make a meaningful difference(differ)．
8．It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful(stress) society.
9．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)It's more likely that none of us start a conversation because it's awkward and challenging(challenge)．
10．Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction(addict)．
【答案】1. scheduled 2. expectation 3. inconvenient 4. voluntary 5. targeted ; various 6. confident 7. difference 8. stressful 9. challenging 10. addiction
四.课文语法填空（10分）
It is a typical day for Zhang Tian to work from seven in the morning to eight in the evening，1.feeling(feel) tired.He graduated 2.from university and got a teacher's certificate last year.He had a(n) 3.inspiring(inspire) idea of living independently away from home.When he arrived at the school, not everything lived up to his hopes.The school was much 4.smaller(small) than he had expected.There was a playground 5.which got dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy days.It is more challenging 6.to live(live) in the village.
There were only three teachers in the school，7.including(include) Zhang Tian who was the only English teacher.He tried to introduce more subjects to the school.8.Besides teaching, he also brought changes to the village.He managed to rebuild the playground with the help of charity 9.organisations(organise)．He was popular among the villagers and they treated him as one of them.He was ready 10.to stay(stay) for another year.
【答案】1. feeling 2. from 3. inspiring 4. smaller 5. which 6. to live 7. including 8. Besides 9. organisations 10. to stay
五.翻译句子（10分）
1．很难想象没有石油的现代世界。
.
2．他们的计划是一年内完成那座大楼。
.
3．她婉言拒绝了同朋友共进午餐，说她身体不太好。
.
4．他们决定将会议推迟到下星期。
.
5．医生们尽一切力量救这个孩子的命。
.
- __________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】
1.It is difficult to imagine the modern world without oil.
2.Their plan is to complete the building in a year．
3.She declined to have lunch with her friend, saying that she wasn't feeling well.
4.They made a decision to put off the meeting until next week.
5.The doctor did everything they could to save the child's life．
6.The doctor warned the patient not to smoke．
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)They are easy to care(care) for and make great presents.
2．The teacher made him say(say) the word like this.
3．It would be better for you to go there.
4．My brother asked me to bring him something to eat(eat)．
5．To keep(keep) up with others, he has been working very hard.
6．She went to the hospital to see(see) her grandfather yesterday.
7．Attention，please! I have something important to say(say)．
8．She is hardworking and is always the first one to come(come) every day.
9．The next step is to make(make) sure that you know exactly what is required.
10．As the saying goes, to know oneself is(be) true progress.
Ⅱ.语法与写作(用动词不定式完成句子)
1．爱与被爱是一个人所能寻找的最大幸福。
To love and to be loved is the greatest happiness one can seek.
2．这张地图可以告诉你往哪儿走。
The map can show you where to go．
3．人们为钱而结婚是错误的。
It would be wrong for people to marry for money.
4．这项交流计划旨在促进两国之间的相互了解。
The purpose of the exchange program is to promote the understanding between the two countries．
5．她找不到可交朋友的人。
She can find no one to make friends with．
6．他为抢救那个儿童献出了自己的生命。
To save the child, he laid down his life.
7．他们似乎相处得很好。
They seem to be getting along quite well．
8．他已经安排了一辆汽车去车站接他们。
He's arranged for a car to pick them up at the station．
9．占用了你那么多宝贵时间，真抱歉。
I'm sorry to have taken up so much of your valuable time．
10．在这种情况下，她只能改名。
She could do nothing but change her name under the circumstances.
七.选词填空（10分）
at the moment, adapt...from, look forward to, be different from, be close to
1．It is said that the film was adapted from a long novel.
2．This table istoo close to the door; it gets in the way.
3．The cultural background of China istotally different from that of the US.
4．I sincerely hope you can give us a chance. I'm looking forward to your early reply.
5．The prime minister is making an important announcement at the moment．
八．写作（20分）
假定你是李华，你的笔友约翰(John)来信询问如何结交朋友。请根据下面的汉语提示，结合自身实际，用英语给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1.朋友的重要性；
2.如何交友(至少提三条建议)；
3.患难朋友才是真正的朋友。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Hello John，
Glad to hear from you.I'm writing to discuss with you about how to make good friends.
All the best!
Yours，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Hello John，
Glad to hear from you.I'm writing to discuss with you about how to make good friends.
Friends are very important to us. In my opinion，to make friends，the most important thing is that you must be friendly to others. Smile at others, and you are sure to get a smile in return.Besides, never judge a person by his/her appearance.What's more，you should think more of others than of yourself, which will make you more attractive.
On the other hand，if you don't agree with others sometimes，don't argue but discuss with them. As the saying goes，“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”Just treasure the friends who come to your help when you're in trouble.
All the best!
Yours，
Li Hua
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