08（九年级）Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark Section A. 1a—2c154（导学案

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【学习目标】1.掌握1个短语(used to )及反意疑问句的用法。
           2.通过预习小组讨论提高自学能力。
           3.学会谈论过去与现在的变化。
【使用说明】
一、自学1.浏览Section A (1a—2c)，通读Grammar Focus至少2遍，用笔标出重点和自己做不理解的地方
1．重点单词  alone  quiet    outgoing  friendly  serious  funny  spider  dark  insect  tall  shy impress  short  terrify  straight  hardly  enough
2．重点短语 be afraid of sth  in front of worry about sb/sth  used to do sth  all the time  all day  no longer             be interested in  as well as
二、正课1.课前检测 （4′）
2.课题解读与听力（9′）
3.导学案探究释疑。（14′）
4.学以致用（9′）
5.整理巩固（4′）
【知识点拨】
反意疑问句 也叫附加疑问句， 在句子结尾附加一个疑问句。
反意疑问句分为两部分， 陈述句+ 反问部分？ 前肯后否，或者前否后肯。反问部分分为两部分，助动词+ 主语。（助动词和not 必须缩写， 主语必须是人称代词的主格， I , we , he , she , it , you they , there）
如何找助动词： 首先看前句中有没有 can, may must , would  should , could , will , shall , be,  如果有这些词， 助动词就用这些词， 如果没有这些词 就看前句的时态， 一般现在时，用 do , does  一般过去时 用 did ，现在完成时， 用have / has 过去完成时， 用 had
反意疑问句 步骤 首先找助动词， 然后看肯定否定 前肯后否 前否后肯 之后确定主语 必须是人称代词主格。
特殊形式： 祈使句的反意疑问句 will you？  （不论肯定还是否定）
I am …., aren’t I ?  
Let us …., will you ?
Let’s …, shall we?
          句中 有 never , nothing , hardly , nobody , seldom, few, little , 等表示否定的词时，后句用肯定  句中有had better 的时候 助动词用had
          There be 结构中 主语用there
          句中有包含否定前缀的词的时候 后句用否定
          句中有tell sb not to do sth 的时候， 后句用否定
          含有宾语从句的反意疑问句， 助动词根据主句确定 但如果宾语从句的动词是 think 或者 believe，主语是I 的时候， 后句的助动词根据从句确定。
反意疑问句的答语，肯定 Yes, …..肯定形式   否定  No, …. 否定形式
          前否后肯的反意疑问句，答语，如果语言环境与前句一致 则用No， 不一致 则用yes。
如， Tom didn’t go to school yesterday , did he ? No, he didn’t. He went to the zoo with his mother. (Tom 昨天没有上学，是吗？ 是的，他没上学。 他和妈妈去公园了。) 句中， 他和妈妈去公园了 与前句他没上学一致，因此用的是 No。
You have never been to the USA , have you ? Yes, I have. I went there last year. (你没去过USA， 是吗？ 不，我去过。我去年去那里的) 句中语言环境 我去年去那里的 与前句你没去过USA 相反，所以回答用的是yes。
1. used to do sth 过去经常做某事
  He used to get up early .  She used to drive to work .  I used to take a walk after supper.
  be used to doing = get used to doing  习惯于做某事
  I am used to getting up at seven every day .
含有used to 的句子在变一般疑问句的时候 句首加did 然后used变成use 其余不变[来源:Zxxk.Com]
含有used to 的句子 在变否定句的时候，在主语后加didn’t  然后used 变成use
含有used to 的句子的反意疑问句 后面的助动词用 did[来源:学科网]
used to 表示“过去常常干…”，表示过去经常发生的动作，暗含与现在的对比。
I collected stamps when I was a child.  I used to collect stamps.
I used to watch TV or chat with my grandmother, but now I have to study.
Used to 后面接动词原形，其否定形式为：didn’t use to 或usedn’t to, 疑问形式为：Did…use to…?或Used …to…?
be/get used to sth./表示“习惯于…”，其中used 是形容词，to 是介词，后面接名词或动名词。
1. I used to… but now… 我过去。。。 但现在。。。
2.sure 的用法：a. adj,
be/ feel sure about/ of sth. 确信   be sure to do sth. /that +从句 确信
I think he is right, but I’m not sure of that.   make sure that +从句 / of sth. 确信
Make sure you’ll come here on time.
3.be interested in =take an interest in  +doing sth 对。。。。感兴趣
   interest, interested, interesting的区别
4.a couple of days 几天，两三天
5.contact lenses 隐形眼镜
6.play the piano 弹钢琴 play the + 乐器 如 play the guitar   play the violin
  play football 踢足球 play basketball 打篮球  与play 连用的时候， 乐器前必须加 the  体育器材前一定不要加the   play +球类/运动名词  
  play chess      play computer games   play basketball[来源:学#科#网]
play +the+乐器名词   play the piano　弹钢琴 play the guitar弹吉他
He used to play _______football, but now he likes playing ________piano.
   A. the/the    B. /…the      C. the…/      D. /.../
7 在某个队  on the team  /  in the team
8 句子中有 for+ 一段时间 /  since…../  how long 的时候 首选是 have / has been……
  次选 have/ has had  再次选 have/ has kept
The bus has been away for about six hours,
【自学检测】一、翻译下列短语www.xkb1.com
1害怕黑暗2曾经是老师3等一下 4一个很文静的女孩
5弹钢琴 6一个外向的男孩 7踢足球 8戴眼镜
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（A―8,  B—5,C--3）
1 I used (go) to school by bus, but now I am used to (ride) to school
2 There are many places of in Jingzhou. I’m really in these places (interest)
3 He is always to others, so people like making with him (friend)
6 The child is afraid (swim) in the river  7 We are visiting for a couple of (day)
三、学以致用  句型转换（A必做、B\C选做）
1 Amy used to have curly hair（否定句）  Amy have curly hair.
2 Mr Green used to be very serious（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）
Mr Green be very serious? No,
4 You used to be really shy,    ? （反意疑问句）[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]
6 The boy shows great interest in the story（写出同义句）  The boy the story
7 Let us have a break, ? （反意疑问句）
1、The poor man needs our help, ______ he?          A. need B. needn’t C. does D. doesn’t
2、He’s never watched such an important watch, ______?    A. hasn’t he B. has he C. isn’t he D. is he
3、You have few friends, ______?       A. haven’t you B. have you C. you have D. you haven’t
4、Tom has supper at school, ______?       A. hasn’t he B. has he C. doesn’t D. does he
5、He’s almost finished _ the book, __ he? A. reading, isn’t B. to read, isn’t C. reading, hasn’t D. to read, hasn’t
6、You were on the farm yesterday, ______ you?       A. didn’t B. don’t C. can’t D. weren’t
7、Don’t close the window, ______ you?       A. did B. will C. was D. won’t
8、Let’s go shopping, ______ we?       A. shall B. will C. was D. is
9、Joan’s late for school,______?       A. wasn’t she B. hasn’t she C. isn’t she D. doesn’t she
10、The meeting will begin at half past two in the afternoon, __. A. does it B. doesn’t it C. will it D. won’t it
11The sick man’s allowed to take a walk in the garden every day,__? A. is he B. isn’t he C. has he D. hasn’t he
12、There are few people on the playground, ______?        A. are there B. are they C. has he D. hasn’t he
13、Tom could hardly work out the maths problem, ______ he?       A. couldn’t B. could C. didn’t D. did
14、Let’s go to the island, ______?       A. won’t you B. will you C. shall we D. will we
15  Don’t forget to give Polly some food,__? A. will you B. shall we C. won’t you D. do you
16、There are few people on that village, ______ there?       A. did B. does C. was D. are
17、She is too young to go to school, ______ she?       A. didn’t B. does C. wasn’t D. is
18、John had to join a long queue to get a ticket, ______?   A. did he B. didn’t he C. had he D. hadn’t he
19、--Your blouse is yellow, isn’t it? --______.        A. Yes, it is. B. It's red. C. I'm not sure. D.I don’t know.
20、You have met before, ______?       A. haven’t you B. have you C. do you D. don’t you
21、Allen has never been to Beijing, ______?         A. has she B. hasn’t she C. has Allen D. hasn’t he
1、He has a lot of work to do, ______ ______?  
2、Uncle Wang forgot to bring your bag, ______ ______?   
3、There’re more than ten pandas on the hill, ______ ______?  
4、Tom wants to get his TV set back, ______ ______?  
5、It’s fine today, ______ ______?  
6、Lima’s just come back from America, ______ ______?
7、Mary bought some shampoo in the supermarket,______ ______?
8、Nobody was looking for me, ______ ______?  
9、He needs our help, ______ ______?  [来源:Z&xx&k.Com]
10、We must study English hard or we can't be good at it,___ __?  
11、You may use his eraser, ______ ______?  
12、He didn’t say you were foolish, ______ ______?  
13、They’ll be on duty next Monday,______ ______?  
14、Tom didn’t watch TV last night, ______ ______?  
15、She’s been to Shanghai, ______ ______?  
16、Open the windows, ______ ______?
17、That’s a model plant,______ ______?  
18、Robert knows little Chinese, ______ ______?  
19、What an interesting story, ______ ______?  
20、Your parents must be in the library, ______ ______?  
21、I don’t think he will come back before school, ______ ______?  
22、You’d better do it now, ______ ______?  
23、Everything is ready for the party,______ ______?  
24、They usually play football after school, ______ ______?  
25、Mary made few mistakes in the exam, ______ ______?  
26、He has never seen her before, ______ ______?  
27、Jack hardly goes to the cinema, ______ ______?  
28、There’re twenty-one girl students in your class, ______ ______?  
29、Miss Green is going to work in London, ______ ______?  
30、There’s going to be a meeting this afternoon,______ ______?  
31、You had a talk with John just now, ______ ______?  
32、Lucy had a party last Sunday, ______ ______?  
33、It’s going to rain this afternoon, ______ ______?  
34、Mr. Green bought nothing yesterday, ______ ______?  
35、Let’s sing an English song together, ______ ______?  
36、Let me try it a second time, ______ ______?