Unit 10 Lesson 2 Community Spirit学案 选择性必修第四册

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• Unit 10 Lesson 2 Community Spirit学案
  

• 1. additionally adv. 除此之外，此外 add v. 增加 addition n. 增加；加法  additional adj. 附加的，额外的
  

• Additionally, you do not have access to the forum freely.
  

• I am writing in response to your request for additional information.
  

• in addition“除此之外，另外”，是副词性短语，单独作状语。
  

• in addition to“除……之外（还）”，是短语介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。
  

• The products are of high quality. In addition，the price is low.
  

• In addition to swimming，she likes playing the guitar.
  

•   　　　(addition)，you can get a participant list and some meeting information.
  

• The trains and the ships would carry these supplies for an  　　(addition) price.
  

• 辨析填空：in addition/in addition to
  

• I can post the letter for you  　　　　　，doing some walking does me good.
  

• 　　 giving a general introduction to computers，the course also provides practical experience.
  

• 2. household n. 一家人，同住一栋房子的人 adj. 家庭的
  

• Every household in the district is supposed to be proud of their happy life.
  

• There are some similarities between the two households.         
  

• 完成句子
  

• The local government provided  　　　　　（许多家庭）with accommodations after the disaster.
  

• She was angry with her husband for some  　　　　 　　　　（家庭琐事）.
  

• consist of 由……组成/构成（不用于进行时态和被动语态）=be made up of=be comprised of    consist in 在于，存在于（=lie in）  exist in 存在于
  

• consistent adj. 一致的，始终如一的 be consistent with 与…一致
  

• e.g. This investigation group consisted of ten experts.
  

• The book consists of nineteen chapters. = The book is made up of nineteen chapters. =Nineteen chapters make up the book.
  

• Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist in struggles. Remember that your ideal life is not always consistent with reality. 生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。记住，你理想的生活并不总是和现实相一致。        
  

• 完成句子
  

• The scientific research team  　    　　(由…组成) ten experts from different provinces.  =Ten experts from different provinces  　  　　　　(组成) the scientific research team.
  

• 单句语法填空
  

• Listening is thus active，not passive，behaviour   　　　(consist) of hearing， understanding and remembering.
  

• The beauty of the city consists  　　　　 　 its splendid buildings.
  

• She came into conflict with her partner for she found what he had done wasn’t consistent 　　 what he had said.
  

• Life  　　　　 　(consist) of not only sunshine but also hard times.
  

• 4. bond n. 纽带，联系；保释金；结合；枷锁v. 使牢固结合，把……紧紧地连接到；增强（与某人的）信任关系  bond with 与……建立联系
  

• A bond of friendship has been forged between them. 他们之间形成了一种友谊的纽带。
  

• He was released on $5, 000 bond. 他以5 000美元取保释放。
  

• a firm bond between the two surfaces 两个面之间的牢固接合
  

• to release sb from their bonds 给某人脱去枷锁
  

• Being close to nature offers you a chance to bond with your children.
  

• 单句语法填空
  

• The agreement strengthened the bonds  　　　　 　 the two countries.
  

• It cannot be used  　　　　 　(bond) wood to metal.
  

• Mothers who are depressed sometimes fail to bond  　　　 　 their children.
  

• 完成句子
  

• It is a great thing to  　　   　 （跟别人建立联系）and it will make some of the best memories.
  

• I do think  　          　　　 （他与……有联系）the boy in the clinic for they look so alike.
  

• 5. consequence n. 后果；影响consequent adj. 随之发生的；作为结果的
  

• consequently adv. 结果；因此；所以
  

• in consequence/as a consequence(as a result) 因此，所以
  

• in consequence of/as a consequence of =as a result of因为，由于  
  

• of no consequence无关紧要    face the consequences 面对后果
  

• accept/take/suffer the consequences 承担后果                 
  

• 完成句子
  

• She was over the age limit and， 　　　               (因此)，her application was rejected.
  

• She doesn’t feel like eating anything  　　　            (因为)her sickness.
  

• 单句语法填空
  

• Drunk driving has been banned.          　（consequent），the traffic accidents are decreasing. The fire that broke out in the gallery last night caused great ____________（consequent）.　　　
  

• My teacher gave me a lot of encouragement.   consequence，I had no difficulty passing the exam.
  

• frequently adv. 经常地，频繁地 （反义词：rarely） frequent adj. 频繁的；经常的 frequency n. 频率；频繁 infrequency n. 罕见，很少发生 infrequent adj. 罕见的，稀少的
  

• I know him，but we don’t frequently see each other.
  

• I am a frequent visitor to the nearby bakery and am familiar with every clerk there.
  

The ornament of a house is the friends who frequent it.一栋房子（最好）的装饰便是来访的朋友。 —— 爱默生（这句话中，frequent 作动词，意为“常去 / 常到（某处）”。）

• 单句语法填空
  

• He was so engrossed in his work that he  　　　　　(frequent) stayed up until the small hours.
  

• Still, the  　　　　(frequent) of whale sightings in the broader area has gone up rapidly in recent years.
  

• Buses run  　　　　 　(frequent) between the city and the airport.
  

• be involved in参与，加入
  

• People are dying of an old age rather 　　　　  from illness
  

• The social network they enjoyed 　　　  (protect) them from the pressure of the modern world.
  

• Some old neighbours are still my best friends, 　　  we live far away now.
  

【知识巩固练习】
Ⅰ.单词拼写

• You can pay bills over the Internet. _　　　　 _ (此外), you can check your balance or order statements.
  

• Buses run ________ (频繁地) from the city to the village.
  

• Early in the morning, the ________ (一家人) got into a car and headed for the beach.
  

• The discussions helped him understand the business and form a _______ (纽带) with his team.
  

• Do it right next time or you'll see the ________ (后果)．
  

• Every city has a ____　　　　 ____ (紧密联结在一起的) telephone network.
  

• They live on the ________ (郊区) of Milan.
  

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

• The decision of dropping out of school ____ (affect) Bill Gates’ whole career.
  

• A team, _(consist) of two doctors and three policemen, was sent to search for the lost explorers.
  

• She studied hard, and ________ consequence she passed the test.
  

• I ________ (frequent) use sunflowers as symbols of strength.
  

• There was ________ (addition) work to be done before all the troops would be ready.
  

• Parents should protect the children from ________ (catch) a cold.
  

7. The ____ (convenient) of digital payment made many senior citizens start to use smartphones.
8. It's just ________ (typically) of him to lose interest and waste money.
9. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he  _______(follow).
10. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who __ (trap) in the mountain for two days.
11. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _____(carry) out in the past two years.
12. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _____ (invent) yet.
13. In the old days, Nüshu _____ (teach) by elderly women to girls at home because female children weren't allowed to attend formal school.
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．The traffic is heavy today. I might arrive ____________ late, so could you save me a place?
2．This medical team ____________ five doctors and ten nurses.
3．I met Mr. Maude by chance on the street. We haven't seen each other for ____________ days.
4．About 4,000 people ____________ this disease every year in Africa.
5．It is the test system, ____________ the teachers, that is to blame for the heavy burden of middle school students nowadays.
6．Obviously, he wanted to ____________ those common people and make friends with them!
7．My experience may ____________ yours.
8．Bamboo is ____________ hollow plant.
Ⅳ.完成句子

• 除了法语之外，他还得学日语。
  

• _______________ French, he has to study Japanese.
  

• 因为你工作不好，我只能解雇你。
  

• ______________ your bad work, I am forced to dismiss you.
  

• 作为一个好班长，她有能力很好地组织团体活动。
  

As a good monitor, she has the ability to ________________________.

• 汤姆经常自愿帮助我们社区的穷人。
  

• Tom usually volunteers to help the poor ____________.