09(选必1)UNIT1RELATIONSHIPSSectionⅢREADING&WRITING（导学案4）

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UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS
Section Ⅲ　READING & WRITING




阅读WRITING WORKSHOP中的材料，选择最佳答案。
1．What is the purpose of writing the letter?
A．To talk about a public speaking competition.
B．To invite Mr Jenson to attend the final competition.
C．To tell us something about the final speech.
D．To discuss the details of the final competition.
2．How many students will take part in the final round?
A．More than 100.
B．No more than 20.
C．More than 20.
D．No more than 12.
3．What can we learn about the final speech?
A．It will happen in the afternoon.
B．It will last five minutes in all.
C．It is about “Education for Innovation”．
D．It helps students with their listening.
4．What will Mr Jenson do at 4 pm on 8 May?
A．Listen to all the speeches.
B．Note down positive aspects.
C．Discuss the competition.
D．Meet the other judges.
[答案]　1—4　BDCD


Words and Phrases
(教材P18) Imagine you are going to organise an English Drama Competition in your school or an English Poem Recitation in your class.
想象一下你要在你们学校组织一场英语戏剧比赛，或者在你的班上组织一场英语诗歌朗诵会。
[例]　How do you organise your plant to sustain this safety?
你如何组织你的工厂使它能保持安全？
[知识拓展]
organisation n．        [U]组织工作；[C]组织，机构
organised adj.          有组织的，有秩序的
organiser n.          [C]组织者，创办者
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①He's the president of a large international organisation(organise)．
②He did not much like it，so he quit to become a community organiser(organise)．
[小片段填空]
The Red Cross is an organisation，whose organisers organised it in order to help people in trouble.So its work is always well organised．
(教材P18) I am writing on behalf of the school's Student Union.
我代表学校的学生会写这封信。
[例]　I am doing a project on behalf of my school about global warming.
我正代表学校进行一个关于全球变暖方面的课题研究。
[知识拓展]
on behalf of sb.＝on sb.'s behalf
        代表某人；象征；表示
          (字母、数字、符号等)
stand for           代表；象征
represent v.          代表；象征；表示
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①What do the letters on the flag stand for?
②My husband could not be here tonight，but I want to thank you on behalf of him．
＝My husband could not be here tonight，but I want to thank you on his behalf．
我丈夫今晚不能前来，我谨代表他向你们致谢。
③Once I took part in a national hostess speaking contest on behalf of our school and won first place.
＝Once I represented our school to take part in a national hostess speaking contest and won first place.
曾经，我代表我们学校参加全国女主持人演讲比赛，并且获得了一等奖。
(教材P18)Competitors should be judged on their pronunciation，clarity and fluency，and also progression of ideas and audience engagement.
对竞争对手的评价应该看他们的发音、清晰度和流利度，以及思想的发展和观众的参与度。
[例]　I was unable to attend because of a previous engagement.
我因有约在先，无法出席。
[知识拓展]
engage v．　　        吸引住(注意力、兴趣)；
        雇用；聘用；与……建立密切关系
engage oneself in...          忙于……
be engaged in...          忙于……
engage with          交战；与……接洽
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①This engineer has always engaged himself(him) in his work.
②The Kazakhs also engage with a number of other former European leaders.
(教材P18)We would not take up too much of your time.
我们不会占用你太多的时间。
[例]　He had taken up a position in the centre of the room.
他占据了房间中心的位置。
[一词多义]——写出下列句中take up的含义
①You should take up my suggestion and start saving money.        接受
②She took up the receiver and began to dial the number.        拿起
③Important people don't often have much free time as their work takes up all their time.                占用(时间)
④Let me sum up last lesson；after that we'll take up a new lesson.        继续
⑤After he retired from office，my father took up painting for a while，but soon lost interest.                开始从事
[知识拓展]
take in　　　        吸收；收留；欺骗；领会
take on          雇用；承担(工作、责任)；呈现
take over          接管
take ...for granted          认为……理所当然
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Technology is here to help us，but we should not allow it to take over our lives.
②These promises are a trap and I won't be taken in．
③He's spoken to a publishing firm.They're going to take him on．
(教材P21)We all want to be part of a group and feel like we belong to our community.
我们都想成为一个团体的一部分，感觉自己属于我们的社区。
[例]　I realized that he and I belonged to different worlds.
我意识到我和他不是一路人。
[知识拓展]
(1)belong to　　        属于(没有被动语态和进行时态)
(2)belongings n.          财产，所有物
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①As is known to us all，China is a developing country belonging(belong) to the Third World.
②She lost all her belongings(belong) in the earthquake.
(教材P21)People who are low in confidence and unsure of themselves may be more likely to seek their peers' approval by going along with risky suggestions or choosing the “wrong” path.
那些缺乏自信和对自己缺乏自信的人可能更倾向于通过采纳有风险的建议或选择“错误”的道路来寻求同龄人的认可。
[例]　She desperately wanted to win her father's approval.
她急不可待地想赢得父亲的赞同。
[知识拓展]
(1)meet with one's approval        得到某人的同意
(2)approve v.          赞成；认可；满意
approve of          赞成，赞许
approve of sb.doing sth.          同意某人做某事
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①I hope that the arrangements will meet with your approval.
②Her father will never approve of her marrying(marry) such a lazy fellow.
[小片段填空]
I don't need approval all the time.If someone does not approve of me，I will still be okay.
(教材P21)Bullies pick easy targets—people who are outside the peer group and whom the group is unlikely to defend.
恃强凌弱的人很容易选择那些不属于同龄人群体的人，而这些人又不太可能保护他们。
[例]　All our officers are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks.
我们所有的警察都接受过自卫训练，能够对付持刀袭击。
[知识拓展]
(1)defend sb./sth.from/against...
　　　　　        保护某人/某物免受……
defend oneself          自卫；自我辩护
(2)defence n.          防护；防御
in defence of...          保卫/防御……
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①We must be ready to defend our country from/against aggression.
②We'd better start thinking of a way to defend ourselves(us)．
③The soldiers fought bravely in defence of their country.


段落大意题
段落的大意通常在首句体现，即我们所说的主题句。采用归纳法的段落，细节表述在前，归纳概括在后。说明文或议论文一般主题句出现在句首。有时候主题句出现在段落中间，甚至没有明确的主题句，这就要求我们根据段落的内容进行概括归纳。
[例文]　Viewing childhood development as a scientific investigation throws on how children learn，but it also offers an inspiring look at science and scientists.Why do young children and scientists seem to be so much alike? Psychologists have suggested that science as an effort—the desire to explore，explain，and understand our world—is simply something that comes from our babyhood.Perhaps evolution provided human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds，and adult scientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children.The same cognitive systems that make young children feel good about figuring something out may have been adopted by adult scientists.As some psychologists put it，“It is not that children are little scientists but that scientists are big children.”
◆What is the main idea of the paragraph?
A．The world may be more clearly explained through children's play.
B．Studying babies' play may lead to a better understanding of science.
C．Children may have greater ability to figure out things than scientists.
D．One's drive for scientific research may become stronger as he grows.
[答案]　B
[即学即练]——请快速确定下面这段文字的大意
Our results indicate that mind body interventions can reduce individual disease burden as well as the utilization of healthcare resources and are well suited to the changing healthcare environment.Mind body interventions are inexpensive relative to the cost of an emergency room visit，a hospitalization，or even other alternative medicine treatments.
◆What does the paragraph mainly tell us?
A．The change of healthcare resources.
B．The advantages of mind body interventions.
C．The variety of mind body interventions.
D．The comparison of mind body interventions and emergency.
[答案]　B


写一封邀请信


邀请信是邀请收信人参加某项活动的书信，包含以下几个方面：
1．邀请对方参加活动的内容、时间和地点；
2．与该活动有关的注意事项；
3．期待对方接受邀请，并表示感谢。
[基本框架]
开头——问候＋自我介绍＋写信背景＋写信目的
主体——具体问题＋具体分析(总分结构)
结尾——补充说明＋客套话
[常用词块]
1．make/deliver a speech做演讲
2．accept one's invitation接受某人的邀请
3．on behalf of our school代表我们学校
4．be a judge at our English speech contest做我们英语演讲比赛的评委
5．last for about three hours持续约三个小时
6．contact us in advance提前与我们联系
7．plan several activities计划一些活动
8．have a great time玩得很开心
9．invite students from your school to join us邀请你们学校的学生加入我们
10．give us a lecture about the cultural differences between America and China
给我们做一个关于中美文化差异的讲座
[常用语句]
篇首句：介绍自己，简要说明活动，并邀请对方。
1．I'm Wang Ming from Yuwen School，the president of the Student Union.
我是来自育文学校的学生会主席王明。
2．An English speaking contest of our school will be held on August 6.
我们学校有一场英语演讲比赛将在8月6日举行。
3．I'd like to invite you to judge it.我想邀请你做裁判。
篇中句：介绍活动具体内容，并说明受邀人参加理由。
1．It will begin at 2：00 p．m.and last two hours，during which time 15 well­prepared contestants will deliver their speeches.
它将于下午两点钟开始，四点钟结束，在此期间将会有十五位准备充分的参赛者发表演讲。
2．We will start at 8：00 a．m.and arrive there at 9：00 a．m.
我们将会在上午八点出发，九点到达那里。
3．I'm sure that you will enjoy yourself there.
我保证你在那里会过得很愉快。
篇尾句：期待对方接受邀请，并期待对方尽快回复。
1．Will you be available during that time？Please contact me at 1234567 at your earliest convenience.
那期间你有空吗？请方便时尽快给我打电话1234567。
2．Would you please let me know as soon as possible if you can accept my invitation?
请尽快告诉我你能否接受我的邀请好吗？
3．We will feel much honored if you could come.
如果你能来，我们会非常荣幸。
4．We are looking forward to your coming.
我们期待着你的到来。


假如你是李华，请你写一封邀请信，邀请著名学者 Gavin Black 来学校开展主题为“关于中国传统文化对影视剧的重要影响”的讲座，内容要点如下：
1．讲座主题：传统文化对影视剧的重要影响；
2．讲座对象：本校学生；
3．讲座时间：10 月 30 日上午 10 点；
4．讲座地点：学校礼堂。
注意：1.词数80左右；
  2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
  3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Professor Gavin，












Yours，
Li Hua
【学生习作】

Dear Professor Gavin， I'm Li Hua，a Senior Three student in Xinhua Middle School.I'm glad to invite you to give us a lecture on the influence of traditional Chinese culture on films and TV plays. The lecture will be held at 10 a．m.on the 30th in October in the school hall.All the students in our school will take part in the lecture.We have also invited teachers to participate in the lecture. I would appreciate it if you could address the lecture.Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes. Yours sincerely， Li Hua

点评： 1.要点全面，内容丰富。 2.结构合理，表达流畅，符合写作要求。 3.缺少些许连接成分。

【升格作文】
Dear Professor Gavin，
I'm Li Hua，a Senior Three student in Xinhua Middle School.On behalf of our school，I take the pleasure to sincerely invite you to give us a lecture on the influence of traditional Chinese culture on films and TV plays.
First the lecture will be held at 10 a．m.on the morning of October the 30th in the school hall.In addition，the lecture is mainly aimed at middle school students in our school.Moreover，we have also invited teachers to attend the lecture together.
I would appreciate it if you could deliver the lecture to us.Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua


假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举行“用英语讲中国故事”比赛，请你给留学生Mike写一封电子邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：
1．比赛的时间和地点；
2．比赛的意义；
3．报名方式。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike，












Yours，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Mike，
Our school is going to hold a contest in the hall to tell Chinese stories in English，starting at 9 a．m.next Friday，which I'd like to invite you to participate in.
As you know，we organise such activities every year，for they can boost our spoken English.Considering you are always a big fan of Chinese culture，I think you must be crazy about joining us，by which you can have a better understanding of Chinese stories.If you are available，please register at the student council office before next Wednesday.
I'm eagerly waiting for your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua