|
|
Body LanguageSection Ⅲ Using LanguageⅠ.重点单词
1．reveal vt.揭示；显示；露出
2．clarify vt.使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清
3．educator n．教师；教育工作者；教育家→education n．教育→educate vt.教育
4．tick vt.给(试卷、问题等)打钩号 vi.(钟表)发出嘀嗒声 n．钩号
5．tendency n．趋势；倾向
6．lower vt.把……放低；降低；减少 adj.下面的；下方的；较小的
7．imply vt.意味着；暗示
8．barely adv.几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚
9．chin n．下巴
10．occupy vt.占据；占用→occupation n．职业；占据
11．stare vi.盯着看；凝视 n．凝视
12．ceiling n．天花板；上限
13．distract vt.分散(注意力)；使分心
14．perceive vt.察觉；看待；理解
15．distinguish vi.& vt.区分；辨别
16．anxiety n．焦虑；担心；害怕→anxious adj.焦虑的；担心的
17．chest n．胸部；胸腔
18．embarrassed adj.难堪的；尴尬
19．ashamed adj.羞愧的；惭愧的
20．merely adv.只是；仅仅；只不过
21．bother vi.& vt.费心；麻烦；因……操心 n．麻烦；不便
22．weep vi.& vt.哭泣；流泪
23．conflict n．& vi.矛盾；冲突
24．inquire vi.& vt.询问；打听
25．ultimately adv.最终；最后
26．adjust vt.调整；调节 vi.& vt.适应；(使)习惯→adjustment n．适应；调整
27．intervene vi.干预；介入
28．react vi.(对……)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应→reaction n．反应；回应
29．component n．组成部分；零件
30．tone n．语气；腔调；口吻
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．make sense有道理；讲得通
2．go on进行；发生
3．at the same time同时；然而
4．in other words换句话说；也就是说
5．call on(短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请
6．at work有某种影响；在工作
Ⅲ.重点句型
1．It_is_as_though they are asleep with_their_eyes_open.
他们好像睁着眼在睡觉。
2．While it is easy to perceive when students are interested, bored, or distracted, it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled.
尽管学生们何时(对讲课)感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中是容易察觉的，但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。
3．Their body language lets me know when_to_adjust_class_activities，when_to_intervene，and_when_to_talk_to_students_individually,_so they can all get the most out of school.
他们的肢体语言让我知道什么时候该调整课堂活动，什么时候该介入，什么时候该单独和学生谈话，这样他们就能从学校里得到最大的收获。
The report reveals (that) the company made a loss of ￡20 million last year.
报告显示，公司去年亏损2 000万英镑。
He laughed, revealing a line of white teeth.
他笑了起来，露出一排洁白的牙齿。
reveal sth.to sb.把某事透漏给某人
reveal that...显示……
It was revealed that important evidence had been suppressed.
You can clarify this question if you study British history.
如果你学习英国历史，就能弄清楚这个问题。
clarify one's position/stand 阐明某人的立场
clarify matters 澄清真相
clarification n. 澄清；阐明
The piece of evidence will help to clarify matters.
这条证据将有助于澄清真相。
I am seeking clarification of the regulation.I hope this can clarify my position.(clarify)
The clock ticked away the minutes.
钟表显示时间一分一秒地过去。
tick sb./sth.off 给……画上钩；给……打对号
Tick all the questions off，please.
把所有的问题标出来。
I have ticked off the names of the people who have paid.
Measures must be taken to stop this tendency.
必须采取措施来阻止这种倾向。
She showed her musical tendency at an early age.
她从小就显露出音乐偏好。
have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向
You will have a tendency to grow fat.
你有发胖的倾向。
The teacher has a tendency(tend) to get off topic；sometimes it is difficult for students to make out what he is saying.
(1)占据(时间、空间等)
Family affairs occupy most of her free time.
家庭事务占用了她大部分闲暇时间。
The bed occupied too much room.这床占地方太大了。
(2)(军事)占领
The army occupied the enemy's capital.
军队占领了敌人的首都。
(3)占有(房屋、土地)
They occupy the house next door.他们住在隔壁。
(4)任职
My sister occupies an important position in her firm.
我姐姐在她的公司担任要职。
occupation n．占用；职业；消遣
occupied adj.使用中；忙碌的
be fully occupied忙得不可开交
occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于……
be occupied with sth./in doing sth.忙于；全神贯注于；从事
①Lisa is occupied(occupy) with her enterprise day in and day out and therefore, she has been praised.
②Having retired from business, he now occupies himself with the welfare of the disabled.
(1)vi.盯着看；凝视
It's rude to stare at others.
盯着别人看是不礼貌的。
He stared at the girl, trying to remember who she was.
他盯着这个女孩，努力想记起她是谁。
(2)n.凝视
She gave him a blank stare.
她面无表情地直视着他。
stare at, glare at, glance at, look at
stare at
| “盯着看；凝视”，表示因好奇、惊讶而睁大眼睛看，强调长时间盯着看，有时含有无礼或粗鲁的意味。
| glare at
| “怒视”，表示“凶狠而且带有威胁性地瞪眼睛”的意思。
| glance at
| “瞥见”，强调“匆匆”和“瞥”，表示动作的短暂。
| look at
| “看着”，无感情色彩，强调动作。
|
The girl stared at the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds.
那个女孩对着那张空白纸凝视了几秒钟。
The teacher glared at the boys when they laughed loudly at class.
当男孩子们在课堂上大笑时，老师怒视着他们。
The man glanced nervously at his watch.
那人紧张地看了一眼手表。
The men all turned to look at her as she entered the room.
她走进房间时，所有男士都转过来朝她看。
I stared blankly at the paper in front of me.
You're distracting me from my work.
你使我不能专心工作。
Don't talk to her—she's very easily distracted.
不要同她讲话——她的注意力很容易分散。
distract sb./sth. (from sth.)使某人/某物从某事中分心；使某人/某物不能专心于某事
distraction n．分散注意力的事；使人分心的事；娱乐；消遣
distracted adj.注意力分散的；思想不集中的
Tom admits that playing video games sometimes distracts him from his homework.
I perceived a change in his behaviour.
我注意到他举止有些改变。
This discovery was perceived as a major breakthrough.
这一发现被视为一项重大突破。
The patient was perceived to_have(have)difficulty in breathing.
Sometimes reality and fantasy are hard to distinguish.
有时候现实和梦幻很难区分。
(1)distinguish oneself 使自己扬名
distinguish between...and...区分/辨别……和……
distinguish...from使……有别于……；使……具有区别于……的特征
distinguish...by...以……为特征
(2)distinguished adj.卓越的；杰出的；著名的
be distinguished for...因……而出名
be distinguished as...作为……而出名
distinguishable adj.可区别的
(3)tell the differences between...把……与……区分开
tell...from...把……与……区分开
She has already distinguished herself as an athlete.
作为运动员她已享有盛名。
You should learn to distinguish between right and wrong.
你应学会明辨是非。
The twins are so alike that no one can distinguish one from the other.
这对孪生儿长得很像，没有人能分辨得出哪个是哪个。
He is distinguished for his knowledge of linguistics.
他因语言学的知识而著名。
It was hard to tell the difference between the two versions.
很难分辨出这两个版本有什么区别。
I believe he is able to tell the true from the false.
我相信他能辨别真假。
“Chen Yunlin distinguished(distinguishable) himself during the visit to Taiwan，” Wang Yi remarked.
She was anxious for them all to leave her room.
她渴望他们全都离开她的房间。
We were anxious that everyone (should) know the truth.
我们渴望人人都了解实情。
be anxious for/about(＝be worried/concerned about)为……担心/担忧
be anxious for(＝be eager for/be keen on)渴望……
be anxious(for sb.)to do sth.渴望(某人)做……
be anxious that...渴望……(从句谓语用should do，should可以省略)
anxiously adv.焦虑地；不安地
anxiety n．担心；忧虑；渴望
with anxiety焦虑地
anxiety for对……的渴望
anxiety about/over对……的忧虑
anxiety to do sth.对做某事的渴望
—I wonder if she will show up at the concert.
—She will.She is only too anxious(anxiety) to watch the famous conductor.
She is embarrassed about her weight.
她因自己的体重而尴尬。
He felt embarrassed as being the centre of attention.
成为关注的焦点使他觉得尴尬。
embarrassed，embarrassing
embarrassed“尴尬的，陷入困境的”，修饰人。
embarrassing adj.令人难堪的，修饰事物。
I've never felt so embarrassed in my life.
在我的一生中我从未感到如此尴尬。
It can be embarrassing to have a child say what he does not want to.
要一个孩子说他不愿意说的东西令人尴尬。
I felt embarrassed(embarrass) when I had to sing songs in front of my classmates.
She was deeply ashamed of her behaviour.
她对自己的行为深感羞愧。
Tom was ashamed that he had lost his temper.
汤姆因自己发脾气感到内疚。
shame n．羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事
shameful adj.可耻的，不体面的
shameless adj.不知羞耻的
ashamed，shameful
ashamed
| 指人“感到羞耻的”，只作表语
| I'm ashamed of your words.我为你的话感到羞愧。
| shameful
| 指行为等“可耻的”，可作定语或表语
| It's shameful to lie.
撒谎是可耻的。
|
That is a shameful(shame) conduct.I feel ashamed(shame) of what he's done.
They are not merely content with filling the stomach.
他们不仅仅满足于填饱肚子。
You can't blame me for that because I merely want to find out the truth.
你不能为那件事情责怪我，因为我只不过想搞清楚事情真相。
mere adj.仅仅的
It took her a mere 20 minutes to win.
她只花了20分钟就赢了。
It is not merely(mere) a job, but a way of life.
(1)vt.打扰；烦扰
I don't want to bother you with my problems.
我不想因为我的问题而打扰你。
(2)vi.费心；操心；麻烦
—Shall I help you?
——我可以帮你吗？
—Don't bother.I'll do it later.
——不用费心了，我一会儿自己做。
(3)n.(不可数名词)麻烦；(可数名词)令人麻烦的事；引起麻烦的人
Tom is a bother to his teacher.
汤姆使他老师大伤脑筋。
bother to do sth.费心去做某事
bother about sth.为某事烦恼
bother sb.with sth.为某事麻烦某人
be sorry to bother you, but...很抱歉打扰你一下，但是……
put sb.to any bother 给某人添乱
without any bother 毫不费力地
It bothers sb.that/to do sth.
使某人苦恼的是……
I didn't want to put you to any bother.
我不想给你添乱。
bother，disturb，trouble，annoy
这组词都表示“使人不得安宁”或“心烦意乱”。
(1)bother 指干扰别人的正常生活和工作而使之不太安宁，可能是故意的，含有使人讨厌的意味。
(2)disturb 指使人失去正常秩序而一时得不到安宁，精力不能集中，语气比 bother 弱。
(3)trouble 常指在心情上失去平静而感到忧虑、苦恼或行动上带来不便，也常用于礼貌的要求。
(4)annoy 通常指重复性的行为使(别人)生气。常用被动，表示为某事烦恼、生气。
What's troubling you—money problems?
什么事令你忧虑不安——经济问题吗？
These flies are annoying me.
这些苍蝇一直在烦我。
It's not worth bothering with an umbrella—the car's just outside.
Laugh, and the world laughs with you; weep, and you weep alone.
(谚)欢笑，整个世界伴你欢笑；哭泣，只有你独自向隅而泣。
weep for/with sth.因为某事而哭泣
weep to do sth.因为做某事而怆然泪下
Dr.Tom said the health care decision made him weep(weep) for his country.
Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.
令人庆幸的是，当苏格兰的詹姆斯国王也成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时并未经过战争。
The conflict in the Middle East has lasted decades.
中东地区的冲突已经持续几十年了。
The two stories conflicted, so I did not know which to believe.
两种描述互相冲突，我不知道相信哪一个。
conflict over sth.在某事上的矛盾/冲突
conflict between A and B A与B之间的矛盾/冲突
in conflict (with...)(与……)处于矛盾之中
come into conflict (with...)(与……)发生争执
Union leaders are again in conflict with management.
工会领导人又一次与管理层发生冲突。
We found that these results conflicted(conflict) with earlier findings.
It took a few seconds for her eyes to adjust to the darkness.
花了几秒钟时间她的眼睛才适应了黑暗(的环境)。
The gentleman adjusted his tie in front of a mirror.
这位绅士在镜子前调整了一下领带。
adjust sth.to sth.else调整……以适应……
adjust to (doing) sth.适应于……(其中to为介词)
adjust oneself to使自己适应于……
adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的
adjustable seat belts可调节的座椅安全带
adjustment n．调整，调节，适应
make an adjustment做出调整
If the chair is too high, you can adjust it to suit you.
How did Wilson react to your idea?
威尔逊对你的想法有什么反应？
Iron reacts with water and air to produce rust.
铁与水、空气起化学反应而生成锈。
Will young people react strongly against tax increases?
年轻人会强烈反对增税吗？
reaction n．[C，U]反应；[U]反动
react to对……作出反应
react with与……起化学反应
react against反对；反抗
react by以……方式作出反应
Local residents have reacted angrily to the news.
当地居民对这一消息表示愤怒。
He reacted strongly against the artistic conventions of his time.
他强烈反对当时的艺术俗套。
①When the sun comes out, the flowers react byopening wide.
②He didn't react to this provocation.
③The boy often reacts against his parents.
考点集训一1．He said nothing, merely(mere) smiled and watched her.
2．She crouched in the dark, too frightened to reveal herself(she)．
3．She looked at them with dark staring(stare)eyes.
4．The film managed to distract me from these problems for a while.
5．She did not perceive herself as disabled.
6．I don't know why you bother with that crowd.
7．You don't sound too bothered(bother)about it.
8．Her main occupation(occupy)seems to be shopping.
9．While we waited, the taxi's meter kept ticking(tick)away.
10．I have a tendency(tend) to talk too much when I'm nervous.
While this conversation was going on, I was listening with earnest attention.
这场对话进行的时候，我聚精会神地听着。
go on继续(做)；(时间)流逝，过去；(做完某事后)进而接着(做另一件事)；赶紧，来吧(用于劝说或鼓励别人)
go over 复习
go out出去；熄灭
go against违背；违反
go up上涨；上升
go ahead 前进；干吧；说吧
go without 没有……也可应付；将就
go through经历；经受；完成；通过；检查；用完
①Unemployment is likely to go on rising this year.
②Renewable energy will become progressively more important as time goes on.
I was afraid of her, but at the same time I really liked her.
我害怕她，但同时也确实喜欢她。
This boy is lazy; at the same time he is very clever.
这孩子懒惰，不过很聪明。
in time 及时；终于；迟早
in time (for/to do)及时
on time准时
in no time立刻；马上
at no time绝不
at a time一次
at one time曾经；一度
at times有时
take one's time别着急；慢慢来
kill time消磨时间
Can I borrow two books at a time?
我可以一次借两本书吗？
We were just in time for the bus.
我们刚好赶上那班公共汽车。
①We can't hold the two meetings at the same time; we must stagger them.
②Speak one at a time.Don't make such a row.
I'm not used to the way you speak to me.In other words, I don't want to continue our conversation.
我不习惯你对我说话的方式。也就是说，我不想继续我们的谈话了。
beyond words无法用言语形容
in a/one word总而言之
leave word留言
eat one's words承认说错了话，收回前言
in words用语言(来表达)
in word在口头上
break one's word食言
have a word with sb.和某人谈谈
have words with sb.和某人吵嘴
word for word逐词地；原原本本地
get in a word插话
have the last word作最后决定，有决定权
We're all ready to put it into operation；in other words，we're going to take action as soon as possible.
One of Kenya's leading churchmen has called on the government to resign.
肯尼亚一位高级宗教人士要求政府下台。
Sofia was intending to call on Miss Kitts.
索菲娅打算去拜访基茨小姐。
call up召唤；使回忆起；给……打电话
call off取消
call for 要求；需要；去接(某人)；去取(某物)
call in 邀请；请来
call at拜访(地点)
Do you think we should call at Bob's while we are in London?
你认为我们在伦敦时应该去鲍勃家拜访吗？
The sound of happy laughter called up memory of his childhood.
这欢笑声使他回忆起童年时代的情景。
①I'm going to call on one of my former classmates.
②Since the weather is bad, let's call off off the trip.
She suspected that secret influences were at work.
她怀疑有些秘密势力在作祟。
He is still at work on the painting.
他仍在忙着画那幅画。
get (down) to/ set to work开始，着手工作
in the works 在讨论(或计划、筹备)中；在酝酿中
out of work失业
before/after work上班前/下班后
The report suggested that the same trend was at work in politics.
考点集训二1．Alliss retired from golf in 1969 and went on to become a successful broadcaster.
2．The mobile library services have been reorganised—in other words, they visit fewer places.
3．At one time the schools were mainly attached to the church.
4．They flew there in order that they might be in time to_attend(attend)the opening ceremony.
5．She asked him to call at Brown's hotel to see her daughter.
(1)本句是主从复合句，as though “好像”引导的是表语从句，从句用了陈述语气。
as though/as if 可引导方式状语从句和表语从句。as if/as though 引导的从句常有以下三种情况：
①若as if/as though 引导的从句中的内容是可能发生的或可能符合真实的情况，从句一般用陈述语气。
②若as if/as though 引导的从句中的内容为非真实情况，从句通常用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词的形式为：
③当从句主语同主句主语一致，且从句谓语动词是be时，从句主语和be可省略。
It sounds as though it is raining.
听起来似乎在下雨。(陈述语气)
He treats his elder sister as though she were a stranger.
他待他姐姐如陌生人。(虚拟语气)
You look as though you'd seen a ghost.
你好像是见了鬼似的。(虚拟语气)
He paused as though(he was)expecting me to speak.
他停了一下好像在等我说话。
(2)with their eyes open是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，在句中作状语。with复合结构在句中可以作状语，表示原因、条件、伴随等。此外，该结构还可以作后置定语。
with复合结构的构成：
①with＋宾语＋介词短语
He was asleep with his head on his arms.
他头枕在胳膊上睡着了。
②with＋宾语＋过去分词(宾语与宾补之间是被动关系)
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.
整个下午他都锁着门工作。
He lay in bed with his head covered.
他盖着头躺在床上。
③with＋宾语＋现在分词(宾语与宾补之间是主动关系)
With winter coming on, it's time to buy warm clothes.
冬天来了，是买暖和衣服的时候了。
④with＋宾语＋不定式(不定式作宾补有“将来”的含义)
I can't go out with all these dishes to wash.
我不能丢下这些要洗的碟子就出去。
⑤with＋宾语＋形容词/副词
With John away, we've got more room.
约翰不在，我们有更多空间了。
①It seems as though/if everyone else has finished their homework.
②Don't handle the vase as though it were(be) made of steel.
③With the boy leading (lead) the way, I had no difficulty finding your house.
④With his homework finished(finish), he went out to play football.
⑤With his horse tied (tie) to a tree, he had a rest in the shade.
尽管学生们何时对讲课感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中是容易察觉的，但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。
本句是主从复合句。句中连词while表示让步关系，意为“虽然；尽管”，相当于 though、 although。
While I like Ronald personally，I do not approve of what he has done this time.
尽管我自己喜欢罗纳尔德，但我并不支持他这次所做的事。
while作连词时的用法：
①作从属连词，意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，从
句谓语为延续性动词；
②作从属连词，意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，从句常
位于句首；
③作并列连词，意为“而，却”，常位于句首或句中，表示
前后两种情况的对比。
While she was listening to the radio, she fell asleep.
她听着收音机睡着了。(时间状语从句)
While I agree with your reasons, I can't allow it.
尽管我同意你的理由，但我不能允许这样做。(让步状语从句)
I went swimming while the others played tennis.
我去游泳，而其余的人则去打网球了。(并列连词)
①While I was waiting at the bus stop, three buses went by in the opposite direction.
②You can go swimming while I'm having lunch.
③While I admit he is not perfect，I still like him.
他们的肢体语言让我知道什么时候该调整课堂活动，什么时候该介入，什么时候该单独和学生谈话，这样他们就能从学校里得到最大的收获。
本句中包含“特殊疑问词/whether＋不定式”结构。该结构用法浅析：
①特殊疑问词常用的有：who，what, which, how, when, where 等。
②在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。注意：作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。
③通常用在tell, show, understand, explain, teach, learn, discuss 等动词后作宾语。
④相当于一个名词性从句，所以常常可以用相应的从句来替换。
I don't know how to explain it to my parents.
我不知道该如何向父母解释这件事。(作宾语)
When to start(＝When we shall start)has not been decided.
何时动身尚未决定。(作主语)
The problem is where to put this computer.
问题是该把这台计算机放在哪儿。(作表语)
I don't know whether to_accept(accept) her gift or not.
考点集训三1．When a pencil is put into a glass of water, it looks as if it were(be) broken.
2．While Tom's very good at science, his brother is absolutely hopeless.
3．While I am willing to help, I do not have much time available.
4．When and where to_have(have) the meeting hasn't been decided yet.
5．I have worked in a kindergarten so I know what to_expect(expect) in the job.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The clock in the kitchen had a noisy tick(发出嘀嗒声)．
2．She perceived(意识到)that all was not well.
3．Don't speak to me in that tone(口吻)of voice.
4．Sorry to bother(打扰)you, but there's a call for you on line two.
5．Officers could not reveal(透露)how he died.
6．Trust is a vital component(组成部分)in any relationship.
7．He sat staring(凝视)into space.
8．I'm merely(仅仅)stating what everybody knows anyway.
9．The President intervened(干预)personally in the crisis.
10. “Is something wrong？” he enquired(询问)．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．In the silence we could hear the clock ticking(tick)．
2．They agreed to go merely(mere) because they were getting paid for it.
3．Details of the murder were revealed(reveal)by the local paper.
4．They were widely perceived to_have(have)been unlucky.
5．Don't let yourself be_distracted(distract)by fashionable theories.
6．He didn't even bother to_let(let)me know he was coming.
7．Local residents have reacted angrily to the news.
8．Adjust your language to the age of your audience.
9．Parents are naturally anxious for their children.
10．Only half her time is_occupied(occupy)with politics.
|
|
川公网安备51152402000101号 )|网站地图
发表于