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Unit 3 Fascinating ParksSection Ⅲ Using LanguageⅠ.重点单词
1．cycle n．自行车；摩托车；循环 vi.骑自行车→cyclist n．骑自行车的人
2．corridor n．狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道
3．pedal n．(自行车等的)脚蹬子；踏板 vt.& vi.骑自行车；踩踏板
4．fountain n．喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池
5．route n．路线；路途；途径
6．ahead adv.向前；在前面；提前
7．theme adj.有特定主题的 n．主题；主题思想
8．incredible adj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的
9．appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；上诉；打动 n．吸引力； 呼吁；上诉；请求→appealing adj.有吸引力的；有感染力的
10．pirate n．海盗；盗版者 vt.盗印；窃用
11．adorable adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的→adore vt.热爱；爱慕；喜爱
12．wander n．游荡；闲逛；流浪 vt.& vi.闲逛；漫游 vi.走失；离散；走神
13．amusement n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦→amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→amusing adj.好笑的，有乐趣的→amused adj.逗乐的，觉得可笑的
14．enormous adj.巨大的；极大的
15．swing vt.& vi.(使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向→swung过去式→swung过去分词
16．iron n．铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗 vt.& vi.(用熨斗)熨；烫平
17．fashion n．时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj.流行的；时髦的
18．rare adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→rarely adv.罕有；很少；不常
19．steam n．蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力 vi.蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽
20．superb adj.极佳的；卓越的
21．aquarium n．(pl. aquariums or aquaria) 水族馆；水族玻璃槽；养鱼缸
22．polar adj.(近)极地的；南极(或北极)的；磁极的
23．splendid adj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的
24．display n．展览；陈列；展览品 vt.显示；陈列
25．appetite n．食欲；胃口；强烈欲望
26．entertainment n．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→entertain vt.(尤指在自己家中)招待，款待；使有兴趣；使快乐；娱乐→entertaining adj.有趣的，娱乐的，使人愉快的
27．column n．(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱(形物)
28．Sweden n．瑞典(国家名)→Swede n．瑞典人
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．take turns轮流
2．go straight ahead向前直走
3．theme park主题公园；主题乐园
4．be famous for因为……而出名
5．roller coaster过山车
6．appeal to有吸引力；有感染力； 呼吁；上诉；打动
7．be familiar with熟悉
8．come true实现
9．more than不仅仅
10．put on performances表演节目
11．all year round一年到头；终年
12．up to达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任
13．upside down颠倒；倒转；翻转
14．the Arctic Circle北极圈
15．work as充当
Ⅲ.重点句型
1．Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing famous sights and sounds.
一些公园以拥有最大或最长的过山车而闻名，另一些公园则以展示著名的风景和声音而闻名。
2．Whichever_and_whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!
不管你喜欢哪一个，喜欢什么，总会有一个妙不可言的主题公园吸引你！
(1)(时间、空间)向前面，在前面
I'll run ahead and warn them.
我要跑在前头，警告他们。
(2)提前；预先；提早
The party was planned weeks ahead.
聚会提前几个星期就已筹划好了。
(3)占优势；领先
Our team was ahead by six points.
我们队领先六分。
ahead of time/schedule 提前
go ahead 前进；进行；去做吧；着手；开始做
The event will go_ahead (进行) as planned in Sheffield next summer.
①vi.有感染力/吸引力；呼吁
The film appeals to young people.
这部电影对年轻人很有吸引力。
②vi.上诉
I intend to appeal against this sentence.
我要对这个判决提起上诉。
③n.[C，U]呼吁，恳求；吸引力
The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm.
警方呼吁公众保持镇静。
appeal(to sb./sth.)against sth.(向……)上诉……
make/launch an appeal to sb.for/to do sth.
呼吁某人做某事
An old man who appealed against his son's sentence made an appeal to the public for help，which appealed to many warmhearted people.
对儿子的判决提出上诉的老人呼吁公众帮帮他们，这吸引了很多热心肠的人。
—Did Zhou Libo say anything that appealed to you in Mr Zhou Live Show?
—Not really.Actually I slept through his performance.
He keeps wandering up and down the street.
他在街上不停地闲逛。
A man was found wandering over the countryside.
人们发现有个人在乡间漫步。
wander about/in/through/around 徘徊；闲逛
wonder vt. 惊奇；诧异；想知道 n. [C]奇迹；奇观
He was wandering around the pyramid, wondering how on earth the wonder was built.
他在金字塔四周徘徊，想知道这座奇观究竟是怎样建成的。
The child was found wandering(wander)the streets alone.
(1)n.[C]消遣；娱乐(活动)
There are not many amusements in this city.
这个城市的娱乐活动不多。(可数名词)
(2)n.[U]欢乐；快乐；发笑
I find amusement in collecting stamps.
我以集邮为乐。(不可数名词)
To her great amusement，the actor's wig fell off.
使她感到极其好笑的是，那个演员的假发掉了下来。
amuse vt.使高兴；使开心。和please“取悦于，让……高兴”是近义词。
be amused at/by以……为乐，对……感到好笑
amuse oneself with以……自娱
be amused to do 做……取乐
amusing adj.引起乐趣的；逗人发笑的
amused adj.感到逗乐的；觉得好笑的
to one's amusement使某人高兴/发笑的是
They are amused(amuse) by the _amusing(amuse) performances.
He was swinging his bag back and forth.
他把包前后晃来晃去。
His arms swung as he walked.
他走路的时候摆着双臂。
The swing of his hair looks very funny when he is running.
他跑起来时，摆动的头发看起来很滑稽。
swing the lead装病偷懒
swing by短暂拜访
①The soldiers marched along，swinging(swing) their arms.
②The monkey swung(swing) from branch to branch, and soon disappeared.
These flowers are very rare in this country.
这些花在该国很稀有。
This is a rare stamp.
这是一枚珍贵的邮票。
rarely adv. 很少；难得
放在句首，句子采用部分倒装。
We rarely agree on what to do.
我们很少在要做的事情上看法一致。
She is rarely(rare)seen in public nowadays.
The man entertained the children with tricks.
那个人用把戏逗乐孩子。
He entertained friends to dinner.
他设宴款待了朋友。
entertain sb.with sth.用……使某人欢乐
entertain sb.to sth.用……招待某人
entertainment n．款待；娱乐
entertaining adj.使人愉快的；娱乐的
Bob and Liz entertained us to dinner last night，during which time Bob told us many jokes for entertainment，making it an entertaining night.
Bob和Liz昨晚设宴款待我们，期间Bob讲了很多笑话娱乐我们，让我们度过了一个愉快的夜晚。
①He still often entertains(entertain) his family with his humour.
②It seems to her that everything is entertaining(entertain)．
③The local entertainments(entertain) are listed in the newspaper.
考点集训一1．I found the talk both informative and entertaining(entertain)．
2．They were rarely(rare) seen together and certainly did not travel together.
3．We killed a few hours by wandering(wander) round the shops.
4．If everyone puts in a bit more effort, the job will be finished ahead of time.
5．The idea of studying abroad appealed to him.
The doctors take turns at participating in the mobile medical team.
医生们轮流参加巡回医疗队。
in one's turn轮到某人；接着
in turn(＝take it in turns)依次；轮流；反之；反过来
by turns轮流；依次
take turns to do sth.轮流做某事
take turns (in)doing sth.轮流做某事
It is one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事
When it is in my turn, I am too excited to speak.
当轮到我时，我激动得都说不出话来了。
①He cooked the meal in his turn this week.
②The two brothers take turns looking(look) after their father.
He was famous for his novels.
他以他的小说而闻名。
France is famous for its wine.
法国以葡萄酒闻名。
be famous as(＝be known as)作为……而闻名
be famous to sb.(＝be known to sb.)为某人所熟知
Virginia is famous as the birthplace of several USA presidents.
弗吉尼亚作为几位美国总统的出生地而出名。
The pop star is famous to young people.
这个流行歌手为年轻人所熟知。
He is famous for his humour.
Are you familiar with this type of machine?
你熟悉这种机器吗？
be familiar with，be familiar to
短语
| 意义
| 主语
| 宾语
| be familiar with
| 熟悉；通晓
| 人
| 事物
| be familiar to
| 为……熟悉
| 事物
| 人
|
Are you familiar with the rules of baseball?
你熟悉棒球规则吗？
English and maths are the subjects that are familiar to you.
数学、英语是你熟悉的科目。
be similar to意为“跟……相像的/类似的”，注意与be familiar to的区别。
This car is familiar to me，which is not similar to yours.
这辆车我很熟悉，这车与你的不一样。
He is familiar with this park.
The children were having so much fun，and I hated to call them inside.
小孩子玩得很开心，我不忍心把他们叫进来。
have fun (in) doing sth.做某事很开心
make fun of取笑……；开……玩笑；为了好玩
for/in fun开玩笑地
be full of fun充满乐趣
They had fun playing (play) with water.
Akira Nagata is more than a scientist. He is also a poet.
永田明不仅仅是位科学家，还是位诗人。
more than的用法
修饰名词时，表示“不仅仅，不止(＝not only)”。
| Bamboo is used for more than building.竹子不仅仅用于建筑。
| 后接数字，表示“超过；多于”。
| More than 70 percent of our planet is covered by water.我们的星球表面70%以上被水所覆盖。
| 修饰形容词、副词、动词、分词或句子时，起加强语气的作用，表示“十分”。
| They were more than glad to help.他们非常乐意帮忙。
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more...than...与其说……倒不如说……；比……更……
She is more lazy(不用lazier) than unintelligent.
与其说她不聪明倒不如说她懒惰。
He is more than happy today.
He can earn up to $50,000 a year.
他每年能挣多达五万美元。
be up to sth.正在干/从事着某事(尤指坏事)；在捣鬼
be up to＝be fit for 胜任(常用于否定句和疑问句中)
up to＝up till/until 直到……
It's up to sb.to do sth.由某人负责/决定做某事
—What shall we do tonight?
—It's up to you—whatever you want.
You're holding the book upside down.
你把书拿颠倒了。
The house was turned upside down by the burglars.
那屋子被窃贼翻得乱七八糟。
You've hung that picture upside down!
你把那幅画挂颠倒了！
In the Spring Festival, Chinese people would like to hang the character fu upside down.
春节期间，中国人喜欢将“福”字倒过来挂。
turn sth.upside down把……翻得乱七八糟
inside out里面朝外
The wind turned my umbrella inside out.
大风把我的伞吹得翻了过去。
Had early explorers come from the southern hemisphere, would our maps appear upside down?
考点集训二1．I went to work as a painter in my hometown.
2．This job rather appeals to me.
3．His wish to visit China has at last come (come) true.
4．The area is famous for its very mild winter climate.
5．It's up to you to pay the bill this time.
6．There are 45 students in our class, up to half of whom are boys.
一些公园以拥有最大或最长的过山车而闻名，另一些公园则以展示著名的风景和声音而闻名。
some...others...表示“一些……另一些……”。
At weekends, some people usually stay at home, while others would go out.
在周末，有些人会待在家里，也有些人宁愿出去。
To some people life is enjoyable，while to others it is painful.
对一些人来说生活是美好的，而对另一些人来说生活是痛苦的。
one...the other/some...others/some...the others
| 内涵
| 外延
| one...the
other
| 一个……
另一个
| 只有两个
| some...
others
| 一些……
另一些
| 至少有三部分，others不指剩余的全部对象
| some...the
others
| 一些……
另一些
| 有两部分，the others指剩余的全部对象
|
Some people like art while others like music.
不管你喜欢哪一个，喜欢什么，总会有一个妙不可言的主题公园吸引你！
这是一个复合句，whichever and whatever you like是让步状语从句；主句中 that will appeal to you是定语从句，先行词是park，that是关系代词。
It takes three hours, whichever route you take.
无论你走哪一条路都需要三个小时。
①Whichever of you gets here first will get the prize.
②The situation is an awkward one, whichever way you look at it.
③Whatever decision he made, I would support it.
考点集训三1．When the teacher came in，some students were writing and others were reading.
2．Whichever they choose, we must accept their decision.
3．You have our support, whatever you decide.
4．Choose whichever brand you prefer.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It seemed incredible(难以置信的)that she had been there a week already.
2．Cycling (骑自行车)is Europe's second most popular sport.
3．We walked in silence up a flight of stairs and down a long corridor(走廊)．
4．I couldn't reach the pedals(脚蹬子)on her bike.
5.Ten minutes later we were sluicing off dust at the fountain(喷泉)in the town centre.
6．Which is the best route(路线) to take?
7．This will create problems in the months ahead(前面)．
8．Disneyland is an amusement park, but we can also call it a theme(主题)park.
9．The Prime Minister appealed(呼吁)to young people to use their vote.
10．In the nineteenth century, pirates(海盗)roamed the seas.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The cyclist(cycle) turned off the highway onto a side road.
2．The district board will vote today on whether to go ahead with the plan.
3．On the other hand, the idea appealed to him.
4．Spending the holidays in Britain wasn't a prospect that I found particularly appealing(appeal)．
5．I noticed that his eyes were wandering(wander)．
6．Rarely(rare)has a debate attracted so much media attention.
7．She was always so funny and entertaining(entertain)．
8．France is famous as a wineproducing country.
9．I work as an artist's model.
10．You can make that dream come true (truth)．
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