|
|
Unit 2 Looking into the FutureSection Ⅲ Using LanguageⅠ.重点单词
1．artificial adj.人工的；人造的；假的
2．clone vt.克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制 n．克隆动物(或植物)
3．predict vt.预测；预言；预料→prediction n．预测；预言→predictable adj.可预见的；可预料的；意料之中的；老套乏味的
4．forecast vt.& n．预测；预报→forecaster n．预测者；(尤指)天气预报员，气象预报员
5．occupation n．职业；占领→occupy vt.侵占，占据
6．oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠→opposed adj.强烈反对；截然不同的
7．hence adv.因此；由此
8．cease vi.& vt.(使)停止；终止
9．deceased adj.已死的；亡故的
10．absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席→absent adj.缺席的，不在场的
11．rural adj.乡村的；农村的→urban adj.城市的；都市的
12．advocate vt.提倡；支持；拥护 n．提倡者；支持者；拥护者→advocation n．拥护，支持
13．emphasis n．强调；重视；重要性
14．luxury n．奢华
15．career n．职业；事业
16．prospect n．可能性；前景→prospective adj.有望的；可能的；预期的；潜在的；即将发生的；即将来临的
17．resist vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→resistance n．抵制；反对；抗拒→resistant adj.有抵抗力的
18．paragraph n．段；段落
19．signpost n．路标
20．essay n．文章
21．accurate adj.精确的；准确的→accuracy n．准确(性)；精确(程度)
22．librarian n．图书管理员；图书馆馆长→library n．图书馆
23．Christian n．基督教徒 adj.基督教的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．in particular 尤其，特别
2．artificial intelligence人工智能
3．on the one hand... on the other hand 一方面……，另一方面……
4．provide sb.with sth.提供某人某物
5．rather than 而不是
6．keep in touch ( with...)(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
7．even if即使，尽管
8．the Amish 阿曼门诺派
9．place emphasis on 把重点放在
10．cut down削减
11．in place of代替
12．be made from由……制成
Ⅲ.重点句型
1．Probably the most well known are the Amish, a group of Christians living in rural America.
最著名的可能是阿米什人，一群生活在美国农村的基督教徒。
2．Moreover, the Internet has made_it_possible for friends and family to_keep in touch easily even_if they are on opposite sides of the world.
此外，互联网使朋友和家人即使在世界的另一边也能很容易地保持联系成为可能。
3．Of course, when new technology changes the_way_we_live,_it can be a scary prospect.
当然，当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，这可能是一个可怕的前景。
4．I couldn't agree more.
我完全同意。
5．As you can imagine，the skies over the city get pretty busy!
正如你可以想象的，城市的天空变得非常繁忙！
Newspapers predicted that Davis would be re－elected.
报纸预言戴维斯将会再次当选。
It is difficult to predict what the longterm effects of the accident will be.
很难预测事故的长期影响是什么。
(1)prediction n. 预言；预测；预示
predictable adj. 可预言的；可预测的；可预示的
predictor n. 测位器；预言家
(2)前缀pre表示“在……之前，预先”。
precaution n．预防；预防措施
prepay v．预付
preview n．& vt. 预习；预演
preread vt.预读
Experts are predicting(prediction) that unemployment in this country will fall slowly next year.
The forecast said there would be sunny intervals and showers.
预报间晴，有阵雨。
Temperatures were forecast to reach 40℃.
预报气温将达40 ℃。
It is hard to_forecast(forecast)．You'd better pray the God to bless you.
(1)[C] 工作；职业
Please state your name, age and occupation below.
请在下面写明姓名、年龄和职业。
(2)[C]消遣；业余活动
Her main occupation seems to be shopping.
逛商店购物似乎是她的主要消遣。
(3)[U]侵占；占领；占领期
The areas under occupation contained major industrial areas.
被占领地区拥有主要的工业区。
(4)[U] (formal) (土地、房屋、建筑等的)使用，居住，占用
The offices will be ready for occupation in June.
办公室将于六月交付使用。
occupy vt. 占据；占有；占领
occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于
occupied adj.使用中；忙碌的
be occupied with sth./in doing sth.忙于；全神贯注于；从事
Lisa is_occupied(occupy) with her enterprise day in and day out and therefore, she has been praised.
My mother opposed the new plan.
我妈妈反对这个新计划。
I oppose/am opposed to drunk driving.
我反对酒后驾车。
opposite adj.对面的，另一边的；相反的，对立的
opposed adj.反对的，对立的
be opposed to sth.反对某事
(1)oppose后若接动词，则用其动名词形式，而不用动词不定式；
(2)be opposed to表示“反对”时相当于be against；表示“与……相对”时相当于be opposite to；
(3)表示支持的词(组)：favour，in favour of，be for，agree with，support；表示反对的词(组)：disagree with，be against，oppose。
Many citizens were opposed(oppose) to cutting down the 100yearold tree.
Welfare payments cease as soon as an individual starts a job.
一旦就业，即停发福利救济。
cease to do sth.停下来去做
cease (doing) sth.停止(做)某事
wonders will never cease(表示惊喜)真是无奇不有，怪事何其多
cessation n．停止；终止；中断；暂停
cessation of business暂停营业
The company ceased trading(trade) in June.
What was the real reason for your absence?
你缺席的真正原因是什么？
Please look after my house during my absence.
我不在时，请帮我照看房子。
absence from classes缺课
in one's absence在某人不在的时候
absence of mind心不在焉
in the absence of...不在时
absent adj.缺席的；不在的
be absent from缺席；缺少；不存在
absently adv.心不在焉地
He has been absent(absence) from office for three weeks.We'd better find another person to take his place.
(1)vt.拥护，支持，提倡，主张
I don't advocate building a factory around our school.
我不支持在我们学校周边建立工厂。
(2)n.[C]拥护者，提倡者
He is an advocate for/of hospital workers.
他是医院工作人员的支持者。
advocate(doing)sth.提倡(做)某事
advocate＋thatclause提倡/主张……(从句谓语用should do，should可省略)
an advocate for/of ……的支持者/拥护者
Many experts advocate praising(praise) the children for their good behaviour.
I couldn't resist having a look at her diary.
我忍不住看了一眼她的日记。
(1)be hard/impossible to resist 难以拒绝
resist sb./sth.抵抗/抵制某人/某物
can't/couldn't resist doing sth.禁不住干某事
resist doing sth.抑制干某事
(2)resistant adj.抵抗的；有抵抗力的
be resistant to 对……有抵抗力
(3)resistance n．抗拒；反对
I was in their power, and knew it was pointless to resist.
我在他们股掌之中，知道抵抗毫无意义。
There has been a lot of resistance to this new law.
这项新的法规已经遇到很多的抵制。
can't resist doing sth., can't help doing sth., can't help do sth.
can't resist doing...无法抗拒……的诱惑，忍不住干……；can't help doing 情不自禁地做……；can't help do sth.不能帮忙做……
All the students surrounding me crying, I can't help crying.
我周围的学生都在哭，我情不自禁地哭了。
The bank strongly resisted cutting(cut)interest rates.
考点集训一Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．What's on following the news and weather forecast(预报)? Do you have a TV guide?
2．The city is dotted with small lakes, natural and artificial(人工的)．
3．He ordered his men to cease(停止)fire.
4．They are determined to resist (抵制)pressure to change the law.
5．The idea of cloning (克隆)extinct life forms still belongs to science fiction.
6．I suppose I was looking for an occupation (职业)which was going to be an adventure.
7．She remained bitterly opposed(反对) to the idea of moving abroad.
8．Hence(因此), we should travel with our parents.
9．The emphasis(重要性) is very much on learning the spoken language.
10．There is no immediate prospect(可能性) of peace.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．He couldn't resist showing(show) off his new car.
2．You never cease to_amaze(amaze)me!
3．Elderly people are not always resistant(resist)to change.
4．They came to conclusions diametrically opposed to ours.
5．They questioned the accuracy(accurate)of the information in the file.
Drew made some remarks to nobody in particular and said goodbye.
德鲁说了一些不针对任何人的话就告辞了。
Why should he notice her car in particular?
他为什么会特别注意到她的车？
in particular＝particularly 尤其；特别；格外
be particular about/over sth.对……讲究/挑剔
①The situation in Ethiopia in particular is worrying.
②Traffic is bad, particularly(particular) in the city centre.
This will certainly bring some new development opportunities for China economy on the one hand, but on the other hand they are also full of challenges especially for the port industries.
这为中国经济的发展带来了新的机遇，但对港口企业来说也必然受到冲击。
(1)on the one hand... on the other hand 一方面……，另一方面……(表示相矛盾的两个方面)
for one thing... for another...首先……，其次……；一则……，二则……
(2)on the one hand中的the可以省略，而on the other hand中的the不能省略。另外，on the other hand可以单独使用。
On_the_one_hand,_the test can enhance the examinees' consciousness of health, but on_the_other_hand,_it is more likely that it will result in overanxiety.
一方面，这个测试会增强测试者的健康意识，但另一方面，它更有可能引起过度焦虑。
The peasants provide us with grain and vegetables.＝The peasants provide grain and vegetables for us.
农民供给我们粮食和蔬菜。
Our school library can provide all kinds of good books for the students.
Rather than going straight on to university, why not get some work experience first?
与其直接上大学，为什么不先取得一点工作经验呢？
Bryson decided to quit rather than accept the new rules.
布赖森决定辞职，而不是接受新的规定。
I think you'd call it a lecture rather than a talk.
我说啊，这是训斥，而不是谈话。
other than 除了
or rather 更确切地说
rather than 作连词用，连接两个并列成分；连接主语时，谓语动词的数与其前面的成分保持一致。
He, rather than you, is on duty today.
是他而不是你今天值日。
Rather than ride(ride) on a crowded bus, he always prefers to_ride(ride) a bicycle.
We're a tight group, so we do keep in touch.
我们关系很铁，所以的确保持着联系。
Remember to keep in touch with him when you go abroad.
你出国时要和他保持联系。
get in touch with与……取得联系
lose touch with与……失去联系
I can keep in touch with friends and family by using email.
The doctor told him to cut down on his drinking.
医生劝他少喝酒。
Cut down on fatty food if you want to lose weight.
如果想减肥的话就得少吃高脂食物。
You should cut down what you wrote in your paper.
你应该把你的论文内容删减一下。
He used to cut down trees but he plants trees now.
他过去砍树，而现在植树。
cut away 切下；砍掉
cut off 中止；切断
cut across 走捷径
cut out 删除；遮挡
cut back 削减；缩减
cut short 缩短；打断
cut in 超车；插嘴
cut up 切碎；抨击
①He was cut off from all his friends when he studied abroad.
②You can cut out the unimportant details.
③In order not to be late, she cut across the field.
④Cut up the carrots before you put them into the pot.
考点集训二1．His statement refers to people in general, not to anyone in particular.
2．Remember to keep in touch with me when you get there.
3．We are here to provide a service for the public.
4．They aim at quality rather than quantity.
5．He cut down on coffee and cigarettes, and ate a balanced diet.
最著名的可能是阿米什人，一群生活在美国农村的基督教徒。
a group of Christians作前面the Amish的同位语；living in rural America是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词Christians并与之构成逻辑上的主谓关系。现在分词和过去分词都可用作定语，它们的区别有两点：
①现在分词表示分词与所修饰的名词或代词之间存在主谓关系，过去分词表示分词与所修饰的名词或代词之间存在动宾关系。
I like books written by Zhang Ailing.
我喜欢张爱玲写的书。(write与books之间为动宾关系)
Do you know the woman wearing a pair of glasses?
你认识那个戴眼镜的妇女吗？(the woman与wear之间为主谓关系)
②现在分词意为“令人……的”，表示被修饰的人或物给别人的感受；过去分词意为“……的”，强调被修饰的人自身的感受。
We're surprised at the astonishing news.
这条令人震惊的消息使我们大吃一惊。(表示消息令人震惊)
Did you notice the puzzled expression on his face?
你注意到他脸上困惑的表情了吗？(表示他很困惑)
A little child learning(learn)to walk often falls.
此外，互联网使朋友和家人即使在世界的另一边也能很容易地保持联系成为可能。
(1)本句是复合句，主句中使用了句型make＋it ＋ adj./n.＋ for sb.to do，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。
(2)even if引导了让步状语从句。even if相当于even though，意为“即使；尽管”。even if/though引导的让步状语从句可用现在时代替将来时。
Even if you take a taxi, you will still miss the train.
即使你乘出租车也赶不上这班火车了。
Even if we could afford it, we wouldn't go abroad for our vacation.
即使我们付得起这笔钱，也不出国度假。
“动词＋it＋宾补＋真正的宾语”(即“6123结构”)小结：
①6指常用的动词：think，believe，make，find，consider，feel
②1指形式宾语it
③2指宾补的两种形式：形容词和名词
④3指真正的宾语的三种形式：不定式、动名词、从句
I must make it clear that I'll always support you.
我必须说清楚，我会一直支持你的。
He found it impossible to continue working in Germany.
他发现不可能继续在德国工作了。
Do you consider it any good trying again?
你认为再试一次有用吗？
①Some scientists believe that stem cells will make it possible to treat serious diseases.
②Even if invited(invite), I won't go to her birthday party.
当然，当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，这可能是一个可怕的前景。
本句是一个复合句，when引导时间状语从句；该时间状语从句中the way(方式)后接定语从句we live，引导词that/in which在从句中作方式状语，已经省去。
way(方式，方法)后定语的常见形式：
There are many ways of learning a language.
学习一种语言的方法有很多种。
The way he thought of to get the task done is not practical.
他想出的完成该任务的这一方法不实用。
The way (which/that) you told me last Sunday worked well.
上周日你告诉我的那个方法很管用。
The way (that/in which) you treat your children is not wise.
你对待孩子的方法不明智。
I watched the way that her arms and legs moved and the funny movements made me laugh.
此句是用比较级表示最高级含义，其结构是“表示完全否定意义的词＋比较级”。
I have never seen a better film.
我没看过比这部更好的电影。
比较级表示最高级意义的常用结构：
(2)表示否定意义的词＋形容词/副词的比较级(＋than)
Tom is more intelligent than any other student/all the other students in his class.
汤姆是他班上最聪明的学生。
Li Yang studies harder than anyone else in his class.
李洋在班里学习最努力。
Nothing is easier than this.
这是最容易的事。
There is nothing better.
再好不过了。
I have never heard a better(good) voice.
句中As引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的整个句子。as在非限制性定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语，且引出的从句位置比较灵活，可位于句首或句末，也可置于主句中间。通常均由逗号将其与主句隔开。as有“正如……， 就像……”之意。但通常用于像as we all know, as is known to all, as is said above, as is always mentioned above, as is usual, as is often the case, as is reported in the newspaper等句式中。
As is known to the United States, Mark Twain is a great American writer.
美国人都知道，马克·吐温是一位伟大的美国作家。(as在从句中作主语)
As you know, he wrote a lot of fairy tales.
你是知道的，他写了许多神话故事。(as在从句中作宾语)
He is absorbed in work, as is often the case.
他正在全神贯注地工作，这是常见的情况。(as在从句中作表语)
as/which引导非限制性定语从句的区别
关系词
| 意义
| 先行词
| 从句位置
| 从句功能
| as
| 正如
| 整个主句
| 比较灵活
| 补充说明
| which
| 这/那
| 主句、个别
词或短语
| 位于先
行词后
| 补充说明；先行词为整个主句时，从句多表示结果
|
Taiwan is，as you know，an inseparable part of China.
你知道，台湾是中国不可分割的一部分。
考点集训三1．As is said above, we must protect our earth.
2．—You couldn't have chosen any better(good) gift for me.
—I'm glad you like it so much.
3．Practicing hard makes it possible for him to speak fluent English.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The treatment does not involve the use of any artificial(人工的) drugs.
2．They voted to cease(停止) strike action immediately.
3．Cooler weather is_forecast(预报) for the weekend.
4．Deceased(已死的) patients are taken straight from the medical wing to the morgue.
5．These plants have a tendency to grow in the more rural(乡村的) areas.
6．She has been concentrating on her career(职业)．
7．We provide all types of information, with an emphasis(强调)on legal advice.
8．We did not receive any news during his long absence(缺席)．
9．Most of my friends are Christians(基督徒).
10．The lights of the car lit up a signpost(路标)．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．They questioned the accuracy(accurate)of the news.
2．AIDS lowers the body's resistance (resist)to infection.
3．Only half of the rooms are occupied (occupy) at the moment.
4．He's fully occupied looking (look) after three small children.
5．He had absented himself from the office for the day.
6．They put emphasis on developing nuclear power.
7．In the absence of such evidence, there is no priori hypothesis to work with.
8．They're totally opposed to the plan.
9．Advances in medical science have made it possible to cure many socalled incurable diseases.
10．These people do not have the equipment or the manpower to cut down the trees.
|
|
川公网安备51152402000101号 )|网站地图
发表于