76七年级下册 （导学案1）Unit 12 第一课时 Section A (1a—1c)075

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七年级下册英语学案
第071号  Unit 12 第一课时  Section A (1a—1c)   
学案导学
1.重点词汇：camp, lake, beach, badminton, go boating, by the beach, go to the beach, play badminton, on the beach, go camping, last Saturday, last night, last week, last year, last month
2.重点句型：（1）--- What did you do last weekend?---I played badminton on Saturday morning..
           (2) ---What did your father do last Sunday ? --- He cleaned his car last Sunday.
3.学习一般过去时的时态, 运用常用的时间状语，谈论人们过去做了什么事情。
先学后教  
一. 回顾已知，导入新课:
1.去划船_______________        2.在海滩上__________________  
3.去野营________________      4.上个月__________________   
5.上个星期________________    6. 在星期六上午____________________
7.去年_________________       8. 打羽毛球___________________
一般过去时态精讲
1.  用法: ①过去某个时间发生的动作        例：His mother made some dumplings yesterday.
                ②过去某个时间存在的状态         例：Jim was 12 years old.[来源:Zxxk.Com]
                ③过去经常或反复发生的动作   例：He often went to swim when he was a child.
2.  与一般过去时常连用的时间状语有：
yesterday,  last night,  in 1990, once, two days ago,  the day before yesterday , the other day 几天前的某一天
3.  一般过去时的四个基本句型：

	谓语动词是be	谓语动词是do
肯定句	He was in the room yesterday.	They watched TV yesterday.
否定句	He was not in the room yesterday.	They didn’t watch TV yesterday.
一般疑问句	Was he in the room yesterday?	Did they watch TV yesterday?
	Yes, he was.  No, he wasn’t.	Yes, they did.  No, they didn’t.[来源:学科网]
特殊疑问句	Where was he yesterday?	What did they do yesterday?

小组合作  
动词的过去式和过去分词 的规则变化
        ①一般在动词词尾加ed                                    例: want →wanted
        ②以e结尾的动词，只加d                                    例: live →lived
        ③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i，再加ed                例: study →studied
        ④以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这一辅音字母，再加ed        
例: stop →stopped
不规则动词过去式：
am, is--was,   are--were,   do--did,   see--saw,   say-said,   give-gave,
get-got,     go-went,    come-came,   have-had,    eat-ate,    take-took,  
run-ran,  sing-sang,  put-put, fly-flew, make-made,  read-read,  write-wrote,  draw-drew,   drink-drank,  ride-rode,    speak-spoke,   sweep-swept,   swim-swam,     sit-sat
当堂达标  [来源:Z*xx*k.Com]
一．单选选择
（  ）1. I _____ my homework yesterday.
      A. don’t do         B. didn’t do       C. didn’t
（  ）2. They went there by ______.
      A. boat             B. boats            C. boating
（  ）3. He had to go ______ there.
      A. camp             B. camps           C. Camping
（  ）4. They are having fun ______ the beach.
      A. on                B. in              C. at
（  ）5. We played badminton ______ Sunday afternoon.
      A. on                B. in              C. for
二. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Did Carol ________ (camp) with us?
2. Let’s go _________ (boat) next.
3. We like playing _________ (beach) volleyball.
4. They _________ (play) badminton yesterday morning.
5. I _________ (not hear) from her last week.
三. 根据句意及首字母提示填空。
1. Don’t c_________ under the tree. It’s not safe.
2. The children like swimming in the l__________.
3. The Super Dan is a great b_________ player.
4. Did you go to the b_________ yesterday?
5. I like playing games o_________ Sunday morning.[来源:学科网]
四．根据汉语完成句子。
1．上周末你干什么了？__________ _________ you do last weekend?
2. 在星期日上午，我们去划船了。
We ____________ ____________ on Sunday morning.
3. 在2011年的一个晚上，他在湖边宿营了。
   He __________ by the __________ on an evening of 2011.