2020-2021学年新人教版选择性必修第三册同步课时强化训练 Unit 2 Writing—A letter t

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写作指导
本单元的写作任务是给编辑写一封关于健康生活方式的信。此类作文主要围绕以下几个方面写作：
1．健康生活的必要性、重要性。
2．指出目前存在的不利于健康的问题。
3．健康生活方式：加强锻炼、注意饮食、均衡营养、养成良好的生活习惯等。
4．如何从自我做起，如何制定计划改变不良生活习惯等。
常用表达
1．Having a good diet is very important.
2．Eating lots of fresh fruit and vegetables means a lot to our body.
3．Doing exercise is another good way to keep healthy/fit.
4．Running is the best workout for weight loss because it’s cheap.
5．It is important to ask your doctor for a health check once a year.
6．Going to bed early and getting up early is also very important.
7．To keep healthy，we’d better cut down on fat and sugar in our diets.
8．It is bad for your health to stay indoors for a long time.


假如你是中学生李华，请你给某报社编辑写一封信，指出健康的重要性，并针对“如何保持健康”给出自己的建议。信的内容需包含以下信息：
1．健康的重要性；
2．给出健康的方法，如：避免含糖高、脂肪高的食物；摒弃不良习惯；多锻炼等。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。


审题
1．确定文体：这是一篇说明文。
2．主体时态：现在的情况用现在时，预期效果用将来时。
3．主体人称：以第一人称为主。
谋篇
第一段：介绍写信的目的。
第二段：介绍如何保持健康。
第三段：最后表达祝愿。


核心词汇
1．保持健康keephealthy
2．保持平衡饮食keepabalanceddiet
3．停止做cutout
4．锻炼workout
5．减少压力reducestress
6．即使evenif/though
连词成句
1．我们应该保持均衡的饮食，这对我们的健康有好处。(diet；be good to)
Weshouldkeepabalanceddietanditisgoodtoourhealth.
2．我们应该尽量不吃含太多脂肪和糖的食物。(cut out；contain)
Weshouldtrytocutoutfoodswhichcontainlotsofsugarandfat.
3．我们必须改掉一些不良习惯，因为它们危害我们的健康。(quit；damage)
Wehavetoquitthosebadhabits，fortheydamageourhealth.
4．即使我们很忙，也应该尽量锻炼来增强体质。(even if；strengthen)
Evenifwearebusy，weshouldtrytodosomeexercisetostrengthenourbody.
句式升级
1．用定语从句改写句1。
Weshouldkeepabalanceddiet，whichisgoodtoourhealth.
2．用非谓语动词改写句2。
Weshouldtrytocutoutfoodscontaininglotsofsugarandfat.
3．用定语从句改写句3。
Wehavetoquitthosebadhabitsthatdamageourhealth.


用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇80词左右的英语短文。
参考范文
DearEditor，
Fitness is far more important than anything else.How can we keep healthy? Here are some suggestions for you.
Firstly，we should keep a balanced diet，which is good to our health.We should try to cut out foods containing lots of sugar and fat.What’s more，we have to quit those bad habits that damage our health.Last but not least，we should work out every day to reduce stress.Even if we are busy，we should try to do some exercise to strengthen our body，such as jogging and skiing.
Yourssincerely，
LiHua