|
|
2019人教版选择性必修二unit3 Food and Culture 词汇学案（学生版）
云南省曲靖市第一中学
原创制作：周昆林
prior to 在……之前的
senior to 年长的;地位高的
junior to 年幼的;地位低的
superior to 优于;比……优越的
There is evidence of agriculture in Africa prior __________ 3000 B.C.
It is important to enrich the soil prior _________ planting.
- consist vi. 由……组成;构成;在于;存在于(不用于被动语态和进行时)
consist of 由……组成;由…….构成
consist in 在于;存在于
consist with 符合;一致
consistent adj. 前后一致的; 始终如一的; 连续的
be consistent with 与……一致的; 与…….吻合的
True education does not consist ___________ simply being taught facts.
A regular breakfast consists __________ an egg, a sweet potato, meat, and two kinds of fruit.
Mars has an atmosphere, ____________ entirely of carbon dioxide. (consist)
He is in a hilly area with the soil mostly __________ of sand. (consist)
You know the organization __________ of unpaid volunteers. (consist)
Sunlight __________ of different wavelengths of radiation. (consist)
Still the results are ____________ with the evidence. (consist)
If one’s words are not ___________ with his deeds, he will easily lose the trust of others. (consist)
vt. 把……填满;塞进;装进;制作动物标本
There were cardboard boxes __________ full of clothes. (stuff)
She noticed that the bag ___________ with dirty clothes. (stuff)
These are Tom’s collection of __________ toys. (stuff)
They had their pet dog ________ after it died last week. (stuff)
John opened his wallet, _________ it, and gave it to his little kid. (stuff)
Peanuts can be used during the Mid-Autumn Festival, as a ________ for mooncakes. (stuff)
vt. 切成薄片
slice off 切下
Try to eat at least four ________ of bread a day. (slice)
He cut four thick _________ from the loaf. (slice)
I would like my bread _________ thin. (slice)
When the oil is hot, add the _________ onion. (slice)
She accidentally _________ through his finger this morning. (slice)
Then the man turned on his enemy, _________ his arm and neck. (slice)
He dived into the water, _________ the still water. (slice)
consumer n.[c] 消费者; 用户; 客户
Cars account for half the oil __________ in the USA. (consume)
In 2016 about 15% of the fruit Americans ___________ was imported. (consume)
The dried fruit can __________ for six months if kept away from sunshine. (consume)
At present about 70 % of water in the local area _________ by agriculture. (consume)
It is just very time __________ to get such a large quantity of data. (consume)
More farms are selling direct to __________. (consume)
For the time being, it’s business as usual for ____________. (consume)
- stable adj. 稳定的；牢固的 （syn. steady）
n. [c]马厩；马棚
unstable adj. 不稳定的；不牢固的；易变的
The whole system can operate _________. (stable)
For the moment, it is running _________ in the firm. (stable)
Both clay and sandstone are _________ rock formations. (stable)
David’s mother was _________. she would burst into tears or explode into anger suddenly. (stable)
- association n.[c] 联系；联想；关联；交往；协会；联盟；社团; 同事
associate vt. & vi. 把……联系起来; 联想; 交往; 结交
adj. 副的
associated adj. 有关的; 相关的; 有联系的; 联合的
Now he __________ in the public mind with horror movies. (associate)
Still there are certain conditions _________ with rising crime. (associate)
Usually __________ positive meanings, green is considered as life and vitality. (associate)
The support of our members is of great importance to the ____________. (associate)
The ____________ was formed to represent the rights and interests of women. (associate)
Some people say that classic music ___________ with only the old.
a large quantity of 大量的
large quantities of 大量的(后接不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用复数形式)
in quantity/in large quantities 大量地
Large quantities of carbon dioxide _________ when the villagers burn firewood. (produce)
I hear that large quantities of money ______________ for the earthquake-hit area. (collect)
____________ of flowers were blooming everywhere, filling the air with perfume. (quantity)
They use large _________ of salt to preserve meat. (quantity)
- chew vt. & vi. 咀嚼; 嚼碎; 咬住
n. [c] 咀嚼
Jane leaned back on the sofa, __________ on her apple. (chew)
After tasting it, he _________ it well, closed his eyes, and swallowed it. (chew)
Only when it _____________ can the food be digested. (chew)
Sara ________ on her lip and stared at the wall. (chew)
He was standing against the wall, ________ on a straw. (chew)
- trick n. [c] 诡计; 花招; 恶作剧; 戏法; 把戏
vt. 欺骗; 哄骗
Yesterday the magician showed us card _________. (trick)
Nobody will be fooled by such _________. (trick)
She _________ out of her savings and felt very upset. (trick)
His family _________ him into going to Japan, and once he was there, they took away his passport. (trick)
Patience is _________ trick of doing this job well.
二．词汇默写过关
cuisine n.
| | olive n.
| | prior adj.
| | fig n.
| | chew vi.&vt.
| | ingredient n.
| | consist vi.
| | dessert n.
| | quantity n.
| | dough n.
| | pepper n.
| | stable adj.
| | recipe n.
| | haggis n.
| | bold adj.
| | canteen n.
| | chef n.
| | cafeteria n.
| | peppercorn n.
| | bun n.
| | vinegar n.
| | chilli (pl.-es) n.
| | stuff vt. & n.
| | pork n.
| | slice n.
| | moderation n.
| | ideal adj.
| | pearl n.
| | onion n.
| | somewhat adv.
| | lamb n.
| | madam n.
| | fundamental adj.
| | calorie n.
| | elegant adj.
| | association n.
| | dairy adj & n.
| | regardless adj.
| | exceptional adj.
| | consistent adj.
| | minimum n.
| | category n.
| | consume vt.
| | Vitamin n.
| | temper n.
| | fibre n.
| | vegetarian n.
| | | | junk n.
| | consist of
| | overall adj. &adv.
| | Red braised pork
| | garlic n.
| | slice…off
| | bacon n.
| | lamb kebab
| | ham n.
| | regardless of
| | trick n.
| | dim sum
| | cabbage n.
| | bean curd
| | modest adj.
| | junk food
| | brand n.
| | prior to
| |
菜肴;风味;烹饪 n.
| | 乳制品，牛奶厂 n.
| | 无花果
| | (饭后)甜点 n.
| | 由…组成(或构成)
| | 生面团 n.
| | 甜椒;灯笼椒;胡椒粉 n.
| | 稳定的;稳重的 adj.
| | 烹饪法;食谱n.
| | haggis n.
| | 大胆自信的;敢于冒险的adj.
| | 食堂;餐厅 n.
| | 厨师;主厨 n.
| | 自助餐厅;自助食堂 n.
| | 胡椒粒 n.
| | 圆面包；小圆甜饼 n.
| | 醋 n.
| | 辣椒 (pl.-es)
| | 填满;塞进;东西;物 vt.& n.
| | 咀嚼;嚼碎vi.＆vt.咀嚼n.
| | 适度，合理 n.
| | 珍珠 n.
| | 洋葱;葱头 n.
| | 有点;稍微 adv.
| | 诀窍;计谋 n.
| | 夫人;女士 n.
| | 精美的;讲究的;文雅的adj.
| | 卡路里(热量单位) n.
| | 完美的;理想的adj. 完美的人(或事物) n.
| | 协会;关联 n.
| | 特别的;罕见的 adj.
| | 根本的;基本的adj.基本规律;根本法则n.
| | 最小值/最少量;最小的 n.&adj.
| | 类别;种类 n.
| | 吃;喝;饮;消耗 vt.
| | 维生素 n.
| | 脾气;火气 n.
| | 纤维;纤维制品 n.
| | 素食者 n.
| | 数量;数额 n.
| | 些许的;谦虚的;朴素的
| | | | 蒜 n.
| | 在…之前的
| | 熏猪肉;咸肉 n.
| | 垃圾食品
| | 火腿 n.
| | 不管;不顾
| | 香肠;腊肠 n.
| | 红烧肉
| | 甘蓝;卷心菜;洋白菜 n.
| | 一致的;连续的
| | (＝tofu)豆腐 n.
| | 烤羊肉串
| | 品牌 n.
| | 把戏切下
| | 油橄榄；橄榄树 n.
| | 总体上;大致上;全面的
| | 烹饪材料，成分 n.
| | 点心(中国食品)
| |
三、词汇过关练习
- He is three years junior ________ me.
His job is to give instructions junior _______ him.
The position had to be filled by an officer senior ________ Smith.
If a person places money prior _______ anything else, he could not enjoy the happiness in life.
- Listening is such an active behavior, __________ of hearing, understanding, and remembering. (consist)
Vin Mariani is a popular French drink, __________ of coca extract mixed with red wine. (consist)
As is known to all, the committee __________ of ten members. (consist)
A book _________ of pages, pictures, and words. (consist)
My work at that time just _________ of typing letters. (consist)
We must be ___________ in applying the rules. (consist)
That has been our __________ stand. (consist)
- She _________ all her bits and pieces into her bag and left. (stuff)
Many children have a collection of __________ animals in their room. (stuff)
He found some cash _________ in her pocket. (stuff)
Prepare the _________ first: mix the contents of the can with pressed onions. (stuff)
They sat at the table, __________ themselves. (stuff)
She had already mixed the __________ for dumplings. (stuff)
- The ship _________ the water and moved forward. (slice)
A piece of glass ________ into his hand and it hurt. (slice)
You can hand out _________ oranges to thirsty kids. (slice)
It can __________ and eaten as salad. (slice)
The central bank took actions immediately, __________ half a point of its rates to 4.1%. (slice)
- With very few __________, private schools get the best exam results. (exception)
The law makes no __________. (exception)
She is an __________ talented dancer. (exception)
The deadline will be extended only in ____________ circumstances. (exception)
__________ students are given free tuition. (exception)
- No alcohol may ____________ in this school. (consume)
Alcohol can do great harm to health if __________ in large quantities. (consume)
The hotel ____________ by fire within a few minutes. (consume)
Wheat and rice are more important as foods, accounting for around half of all calories _________. (consume)
_________ are very nervous about the future. (consume)
The increase is likely to hit the pocketbooks of __________. (consume)
- If one thing __________ with another, the two things are connected wit each other. (associate)
She ____________ with the project over the last year. (associate)
The figures include a number of costs ___________ with air pollution. (associate)
He no longer wished to ___________ with the party’s policy on education. (associate)
Are you going to apply for membership of the __________? (associate)
The ___________ was founded in 1997. (associate)
- Researches show that young people are more likely to ___________ into participating illegal activities. (trick)
She pretended to be an old woman and ___________ Snow into drinking the mixture. (trick)
Memory can play __________ on you. (trick)
By tradition, children play __________ on April 1st. (trick)
- He was a guy who _________ gum all the time. (chew)
She ________ on a small bite of bread and tried to look different. (chew)
Mike Tyson, who once _________ on human ear, is now vegan. (chew)
A new report suggests that _________ gum may be harmful to health. (chew)
I put it in my mouth slowly, __________ while I thought. (chew)
2019人教版选择性必修二unit3 Food and Culture 词汇学案（教师版）
prior to 在……之前的
senior to 年长的;地位高的
junior to 年幼的;地位低的
superior to 优于;比……优越的
There is evidence of agriculture in Africa prior to 3000 B.C.
It is important to enrich the soil prior to planting.
- consist vi. 由……组成;构成;在于;存在于(不用于被动语态和进行时)
consist of 由……组成;由…….构成
consist in 在于;存在于
consist with 符合;一致
consistent adj. 前后一致的; 始终如一的; 连续的
be consistent with 与……一致的; 与…….吻合的
True education does not consist in simply being taught facts.
A regular breakfast consists of an egg, a sweet potato, meat, and two kinds of fruit.
Mars has an atmosphere, consisting entirely of carbon dioxide. (consist)
He is in a hilly area with the soil mostly consisting of sand. (consist)
You know the organization consists of unpaid volunteers. (consist)
Sunlight consists of different wavelengths of radiation. (consist)
Still the results are consistent with the evidence. (consist)
If one’s words are not consistent with his deeds, he will easily lose the trust of others. (consist)
vt. 把……填满; 塞进; 装进; 制作动物标本
There were cardboard boxes stuffed full of clothes. (stuff)
She noticed that the bag stuffed with dirty clothes. (stuff)
These are Tom’s collection of stuffed toys. (stuff)
They had their pet dog stuffed after it died last week. (stuff)
John opened his wallet, stuffed it, and gave it to his little kid. (stuff)
Peanuts can be used during the Mid-Autumn Festival, as a stuffing for mooncakes. (stuff)
vt. 切成薄片
slice off 切下
Try to eat at least four slices of bread a day. (slice)
He cut four thick slices from the loaf. (slice)
I would like my bread sliced thin. (slice)
When the oil is hot, add the sliced onion. (slice)
She accidentally sliced through his finger this morning. (slice)
Then the man turned on his enemy, slicing his arm and neck. (slice)
He dived into the water, slicing the still water. (slice)
- consume vt. 消耗; 消费; 耗费; 吃;喝
consumer n.[c] 消费者; 用户; 客户
Cars account for half the oil consumed in the USA. (consume)
In 2016 about 15% of the fruit Americans consumed was imported. (consume)
The dried fruit can be consumed for six months if kept away from sunshine. (consume)
At present about 70 % of water in the local area is consumed by agriculture. (consume)
It is just very time consuming to get such a large quantity of data. (consume)
More farms are selling direct to consumers. (consume)
For the time being, it’s business as usual for consumers. (consume)
- stable adj. 稳定的；牢固的 （syn. steady）
n. [c]马厩；马棚
unstable adj. 不稳定的；不牢固的；易变的
The whole system can operate stably. (stable)
For the moment, it is running stably in the firm. (stable)
Both clay and sandstone are unstable rock formations. (stable)
David’s mother was unstable. she would burst into tears or explode into anger suddenly. (stable)
- association n.[c] 联系；联想；关联；交往；协会；联盟；社团; 同事
associate vt. & vi. 把……联系起来; 联想; 交往; 结交
adj. 副的
associated adj. 有关的; 相关的; 有联系的; 联合的
Now he is associated in the public mind with horror movies. (associate)
Still there are certain conditions associated with rising crime. (associate)
Usually associated positive meanings, green is considered as life and vitality. (associate)
The support of our members is of great importance to the association. (associate)
The association was formed to represent the rights and interests of women. (associate)
Some people say that classic music is associated with only the old.
a large quantity of 大量的
large quantities of 大量的(后接不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用复数形式)
in quantity/in large quantities 大量地
Large quantities of carbon dioxide are produced when the villagers burn firewood. (produce)
I hear that large quantities of money have been collected for the earthquake-hit area. (collect)
Quantities of flowers were blooming everywhere, filling the air with perfume. (quantity)
They use large quantities of salt to preserve meat. (quantity)
- chew vt. & vi. 咀嚼; 嚼碎; 咬住
n. [c] 咀嚼
Jane leaned back on the sofa, chewing on her apple. (chew)
After tasting it, he chewed it well, closed his eyes, and swallowed it. (chew)
Only when it is chewed can the food be digested. (chew)
Sara chewed on her lip and stared at the wall. (chew)
He was standing against the wall, chewing on a straw. (chew)
- trick n. [c] 诡计; 花招; 恶作剧; 戏法; 把戏
vt. 欺骗; 哄骗
Yesterday the magician showed us card tricks. (trick)
Nobody will be fooled by such tricks. (trick)
She was tricked out of her savings and felt very upset. (trick)
His family tricked him into going to Japan, and once he was there, they took away his passport. (trick)
Patience is the trick of doing this job well.
1. He is three years junior to me.
His job is to give instructions junior to him.
The position had to be filled by an officer senior to Smith.
If a person places money prior to anything else, he could not enjoy the happiness in life.
2. Listening is such an active behavior, consisting of hearing, understanding, and
remembering. (consist)
Vin Mariani is a popular French drink, consisting of coca extract mixed with red wine. (consist)
As is known to all, the committee consists of ten members. (consist)
A book consists of pages, pictures, and words. (consist)
My work at that time just consisted of typing letters. (consist)
We must be consistent in applying the rules. (consist)
That has been our consistent stand. (consist)
3. She stuffed all her bits and pieces into her bag and left. (stuff)
Many children have a collection of stuffed animals in their room. (stuff)
He found some cash stuffed in her pocket. (stuff)
Prepare the stuffing first: mix the contents of the can with pressed onions. (stuff)
They sat at the table, stuffing themselves. (stuff)
She had already mixed the stuffing for dumplings. (stuff)
4. The ship sliced the water and moved forward. (slice)
A piece of glass sliced into his hand and it hurt. (slice)
You can hand out sliced oranges to thirsty kids. (slice)
It can be sliced and eaten as salad. (slice)
The central bank took actions immediately, slicing half a point of its rates to 4.1%. (slice)
- With very few exceptions, private schools get the best exam results. (exception)
The law makes no exceptions. (exception)
She is an exceptionally talented dancer. (exception)
The deadline will be extended only in exceptional circumstances. (exception)
Exceptional students are given free tuition. (exception)
- No alcohol may be consumed in this school. (consume)
Alcohol can do great harm to health if consumed in large quantities. (consume)
The hotel was consumed by fire within a few minutes. (consume)
Wheat and rice are more important as foods, accounting for around half of all calories consumed. (consume)
Consumers are very nervous about the future. (consume)
The increase is likely to hit the pocketbooks of consumers. (consume)
- If one thing is associated with another, the two things are connected with each other. (associate)
She has been associated with the project over the last year. (associate)
The figures include a few costs associated with air pollution. (associate)
He no longer wished to be associated with the party’s policy on education. (associate)
Are you going to apply for membership of the association? (associate)
The association was founded in 1997. (associate)
- Researches show that young people are more likely to be tricked into participating illegal activities. (trick)
She pretended to be an old woman and tricked Snow into drinking the mixture. (trick)
Memory can play tricks on you. (trick)
By tradition, children play tricks on April 1st. (trick)
- He was a guy who chewed gum all the time. (chew)
She chewed on a small bite of bread and tried to look different. (chew)
Mike Tyson, who once chewed on human ear, is now vegan. (chew)
A new report suggests that chewing gum may be harmful to health. (chew)
I put it in my mouth slowly, chewing while I thought. (chew)
|
|
川公网安备51152402000101号 )|网站地图
发表于 2025-9-28 06:30:48