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2019人教版选择性必修二Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 词汇学案
(学生版)
云南省曲靖市第一中学 原创制作：周昆林
一．重点词汇讲解
1. qualify vt. & vi. （使）具有资格；（使）合格
qualification n.[c] 资格；学历；资历
gain/acquire qualifications 获得资格
He _________ as a doctor last year. (qualify)
There is an urgent need for ___________ teachers. (qualify)
Now she is not sure she will ___________ to graduate next year. (qualify)
We think he _____________ for the job. (qualify)
She has met the educational requirement for ______________. (qualify)
A win in this game will earn them ____________ for the World Cup. (qualify)
2. recall vt. 召回;收回;回忆;回想;想起
His mother later _________:” He used to stay up until two o’clock in the morning playing games.” (recall)
If you ___________ to your home, country, or the place you work, you are ordered to return there. (recall)
He __________ that she always returned home late on Wednesdays. (recall)
The cars had to ___________ due to engine faults. (recall)
They have difficulty __________ what they have eaten. (recall)
They would sit there around the fire, __________ every smallest detail of that sweet evening. (recall)
3. ambition n. [c]&野心; 雄心; 抱负
ambitious adj. 有抱负的; 野心勃勃的; 宏大的; 艰巨的
He needs these people to fulfill their _________. (ambition)
Smart phones offer new tools for achieving these ____________. (ambition)
Their __________ were finally dead and buried. (ambition)
Chris is so _________, so determined to do it. (ambition)
The __________ project was completed in only nine months. (ambition)
4. comfort n. 舒适; 安逸; 安慰; 慰籍 [c] 令人感到安慰的人或物
vt. 安慰; 慰籍
comfortable adj. 舒适的
comfortably adv. 舒适地
She enjoys the material ____________ that married life has brought her. (comfort)
The child cried, kicked with his legs, and refused to __________. (comfort)
It ________ her to feel her mother’s arms around her. (comfort)
She __________ herself with the thought that it would soon be spring. (comfort)
All the rooms were __________ furnished. (comfort)
He settled himself __________ in his usual chair. (comfort)
These new shoes are not very ___________. (comfort)
5. cite vt. 引用; 引证; 引述; 举例
The passage _________ above is from Shakespeare’s poem. (cite)
Britain ___________ as an example of declining industrial empire in his book. (cite)
A Voyage to the Moon, often __________ as the first science fiction, was written by Cyrano De Bergerac in 1649. (cite)
He __________ for his excellent service in the battle. (cite)
He refused to be interviewed, __________ the court order. (cite)
6. participate vi. 参与; 参加
participate in 参与; 参加
They expected him __________ in the ceremony. (participate)
Each child ___________ in the volunteer activities last month. (participate)
7. engage vt. & vi. 参加; 参与 vt. 吸引; 雇佣; 聘请
engaged adj. 忙于; 从事于; 已订婚的; 被占用的; 使用中的; 电话占线的
I tried to reach him, but the line ___________. (engage)
When two people ___________, they have agreed to marry each other. (engage)
When she stepped in, they _________ in conversation. (engage)
Now he ____________ in his second novel. (engage)
I cannot get through. ---The line __________. (engage)
The company ___________ two male dancers from abroad, as is reported. (engage)
The soldiers ____________ in a military operation close to the border at present. (engage)
8. involve vt. 包含；需要；涉及；影响；参加
involvement n.参与
involved adj. 参与的；投入的
be involved in/with 参与进去的
Smith’s activity did not involve ___________ computer viruses. (write)
The research project involves __________ the career of 400 graduates. (track)
Her job ________ a lot of hard work but it is worth it. (involve)
If your goal _________ other people, put yourself in their positions. (involve)
How many vehicles _________ in the crash that occurred this morning? (involve)
She is very conscious of the problems __________. (involve)
The sums of money ____________ are potentially huge. (involve)
Fathers are encouraged to ____________ with their children as much as possible. (involve)
9. motivate vt. 激发；激励；使有动力
motivation n.积极性；动机；动力
motivated adj. 积极的；主动的
I largely work with people who already ___________. (motivate)
They did not believe these killings ___________ by political reasons. (motivate)
It is commonly believed that companies ____________ to prolong their products’ lifespan.
(not motivate)
What is the __________ behind the sudden change? (motivate)
He is clever but he lacks __________. (motivate)
10. reasonable adj. 合理的；有道理的
reasonably adv. 合理地；有道理地
She can dance ___________ well. (reasonable)
This is well worth a visit and is very _________ priced. (reasonable)
11. expose vt. 使暴露；使显露；揭露；揭发；使面临
exposure n. 暴露；显露；接触；揭发
exposed adj. 无遮蔽的；易受攻击的；无保护的
They ________ to the radiation when they were carrying out the tests. (expose)
When you are reading, you __________ to the thoughts of some best writers in the world. (expose)
Many were surprised to see him __________ like this in a large crowd. (expose)
They felt sleepy when _________ to regular beeps. (expose)
I thought ____________ to radiation is dangerous. (expose)
_________ to the sun ages the skin. (expose)
Their cancers are not so clearly tied to radiation _________. (expose)
12. expense n.[c] 支出；费用；代价
spare no expense 不惜一切代价
living expenses 生活费用
at sb’s expense 由某人付费
at the expense of 以…… 为代价
13. behave vi. 表现 vi & vt. 举止规矩;表现得体
badly-- behaved 不守规矩
well—behaved 守规矩的
He _________ very oddly at times---- I don’t think he is quite all there. (behave)
To be fair, she _________ better than we expected. (behave)
He is a badly _______ boy. Nobody likes him. (behave)
14. depress vt. 压下;推下; 使抑郁; 使沮丧
depression n. [c] & 沮丧; 消沉; 抑郁; 不景气; 萧条
depressed adj. 抑郁的; 沮丧的
She has been very _________ about the situation. (depress)
__________ people may mix up their words. (depress)
I was a bit __________ by our lack of progress. (depress)
They found her walking alone and __________ on the beach. (depress)
When _________, she ate a lot of chocolate and sweets. (depress)
She slid into a ________. (depress)
Gradually her _________ started to lift. (depress)
15. deny vt. 否认; 否定; 拒绝承认; 拒绝接受
deny doing sth. 拒绝做某事
Their claims will __________ by the government. (deny)
The woman _________ that she had mistreated her kid. (deny)
He denied __________ the money but we doubted it. (take)
A good education should ___________ to no one. (deny)
There have long been reports about the poaching, always __________ by the authority. (deny)
16. gain vt. & vi. 获得; 赢得; 获益; 钟表走得快
n. [c] & 好处; 利益; 增加
As she grew old, she ________ in confidence. (gain)
I __________ weight recently. (gain)
His books __________ popularity in recent years. (gain)
The largest _________ go to countries that import most of their oil like China, Japan, and India. (gain)
My watch _________ two minutes every 24 hours. (gain)
二、词汇默写过关
复杂的；难懂的；（语法）复合的adj.
| | 离开；启程；出发n.
| | | | 记起，回想起vt. &vi.
| | 环境；背景；（小说等的）情节背景n.
| | | | （通过考试或学习课程取得的）资格；资历n.
| | 理解；领会；抓紧vi.
| | | | （使）具备资格；（使）合格vt. &vi.
| | 巨大的；突然的；喜剧（般）的adj.
| | | | 追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负n.
| | 费用；花费；开销n.
| | | | 有野心的；有雄心的adj.
| | 前景；可能性；观点n.
| | | | 适应； 改编本n.
| | 巨大的；极大的adj.
| | | | 安逸；舒服；安逸n.安慰；抚慰vt.
| | 表现vt. 表现得体；有礼貌vi. &vt.
| | | | （英国大学中的）助教；导师；家庭教师n.
| | 环境；周围的事物n. [pl.]
| | | | 引用；引述vt.
| | 周围的；附近的adj.
| | | | 参加；参与n.
| | 成熟的adj.
| | | | 参加；参与vi.
| | 沮丧的；意志消沉的adj.
| | | | 结果；效果n.
| | 使沮丧；使忧愁vt.
| | | | 报告；陈述；出示；拿出n.
| | 迅速发展；繁荣vi. &n.
| | | | 合乎逻辑的；合情合理的 adj.
| | 加强；增强；巩固vi. & vt.
| | | | 预算n.
| | 乐观的adj.
| | | | 参加；参与（活动）vi. 吸引vt.
| | 获得；赢得；vt.增加。好处；增加n.
| | | | 符合逻辑的；合乎情理的adj.
| | （思考问题的）角度；观点n.
| | | | 包含；需要；涉及；影响；（使）参加vt.
| | 角；角度；立场n.
| | | | 真诚地；诚实地adv.
| | 能力；胜任；本领n.
| | | | 送信人；信使n.
| | 有能力的；称职的adj.
| | | | （报纸、杂志）一份；一期；一辑；版次n.
| | 使者；使节；代表n.
| | | | 倡议；新方案n.
| | 合作；协作；配合vi.
| | | | （有别于周围的）地区；地带；区域n.
| | | | | | 腰带；地带n.
| | 大声点说；明确表态
| | | | 无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的adj.
| | （使）花一大笔钱
| | | | 思乡病；乡愁n.
| | 舒适区；舒适范围
| | | | 积极的；主动的adj.
| | 文化冲击
| | | | 动力；积极性；动机n.
| | 参与；卷入；与……有关联
| | | | 成为……的动机；激发；激励vt.
| | 支持；站在……的一边
| | | | 顾问n. （also -ser）
| | 舒服自在；不拘束
| | | | 有道理的；合情理的adj.
| | 据我所知
| | | | 期望；预期；期待n.
| | 就我而言；依我看来
| | | | 申请人n.
| | 总的来说；总之
| | | | 公司；商行；事务所n.结实的；坚定的adj.
| | 一般来说
| | | | 接触；体验；暴露；揭露n.
| | 使）从事；参与
| | | | 使暴露；使体验； 显露；使暴露于（险境vt.）
| | “一带一路”倡议
| | | | 洞察力；眼光n.
| | 参加；参与
| | | |
三、词汇巩固练习
1. The sight he saw on the way ________ the days of childhood to me. (recall)
Yesterday he __________ to the original department. (recall)
More than 20,000 cars ___________ due to brake faults. (recall)
They had difficulty __________ what they have drunk. (recall)
The people waked here and there, still ___________ the heroes lost in the war. (recall)
His elder brother nodded, ___________ his first visit in Kunming. (recall)
2. We have several __________ applicants that we should care about. (qualify)
All the residents __________ for the license. (qualify)
No member of the team ___________ medically and their methods were considered unscientific. (qualify)
In terms of __________, ability, and experience, you are suited to the position. (qualify)
They had every ___________ for success. (qualify)
3. The little kid ___________ after his mother passed away. (comfort)
He is really upset and wants to ___________ , but she leaves him alone. (comfort)
Here is some advice about how to carry backpacks ____________ and safely. (comfort)
He can __________ afford the extra expense. (comfort)
If you are all seated ___________, we will begin. (comfort)
4. His woks are ___________ than any other economists in the world. (cite)
One such game, called World of Warcraft, ____________ on many sites as a game of addiction. (cite)
Each chapter is referenced, ___________ literature up to 2019. (cite)
5. With all sides _________ their opinions, who should the parents believe? (present)
While __________, you need to be frank and passionate. (present)
Any dog will mouth water when ________ with meat. (present)
The facts should __________ in time order. (present)
Do you want to include the UK in your ___________? (present)
The sales manager will give a ___________ on the new product. (present)
6. She got __________ on her 26th birthday. (engage)
When she walked up, he ___________ in repairing the bicycle. (engage)
I tried the number again. I got an _________ tone. (engage)
She tried to get through, but the line ___________. (engage)
At that time, he ___________ in a bitter struggle to get control of the company. (engage)
7. I don’t want to get __________ in office politics. (involve)
How many cars __________ in the crash that happened this morning? (involve)
She ___________ in a serious car accident last week. (involve)
People ___________ in violence thought it was a nightmare. (involve)
I __________ in the book so I didn’t hear your knock. (involve)
We need to examine all the costs ___________ in the project first. (involve)
8. The coach tried to get his athletes ___________. (motivate)
We all know they _________ by a need to achieve success. (motivate)
They also tend to _________ by a negative or positive life event. (motivate)
___________ by fear of failure, the youngsters worked hard day and night. (motivate)
Many people say that pay is the _________ for work. (motivate)
Students’ inner __________ is essential to their development. (motivate)
9. Marketing __________ to everything these days, and books are no exception. (apply)
The college that he _________ for has finally accepted him. (apply)
I am writing __________ for the post as a sales manager. (apply)
__________ must have their own transport. (apply)
Which of the _________ has got the job? (apply)
The deadline for the __________ is 30 April. (apply)
All __________ will be acknowledged. (apply)
10. Via the internet, we __________ to infinite information. (expose)
Victims may ___________ to poisonous gas or minerals. (expose)
_________ to higher standards of service elsewhere, they are expecting the same at home. (expose)
The government did not take actions in time and left the country _________ to disasters. (expose)
____________ to direct sunlight too much can get you sunburnt. (expose)
Continuous _________ to loud noise could be harmful. (expose)
His early __________ to motor racing did not excite his interest. (expose)
11. She is feeling _________ at the news. (depress)
The more she thought about it, the ___________ she became. (depress)
When __________, people tend to eat a lot of food. (depress)
Many states have taken some measures to encourage investment in __________ areas. (depress)
The country was at the edge of economic ____________. (depress)
She pulled out of the ___________ very quickly with treatment. (depress)
2019人教版选择性必修二Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 词汇学案(教师版)
一．重点词汇讲解
1. qualify vt. & vi. （使）具有资格；（使）合格
qualification n.[c] 资格；学历；资历
gain/acquire qualifications 获得资格
He qualified as a doctor last year. (qualify)
There is an urgent need for qualified teachers. (qualify)
Now she is not sure she will be qualified to graduate next year. (qualify)
We think he is qualified for the job. (qualify)
She has met the educational requirement for qualifications. (qualify)
A win in this game will earn them qualifications for the World Cup. (qualify)
2. recall vt. 召回;收回;回忆;回想;想起
His mother later recalled,” He used to stay up until two o’clock in the morning playing games.” (recall)
If you are recalled to your home, country, or the place you work, you are ordered to return there. (recall)
He recalled that she always returned home late on Wednesdays. (recall)
The cars had to be recalled due to engine faults. (recall)
They have difficulty recalling what they have eaten. (recall)
They would sit there around the fire, recalling every smallest detail of that sweet evening. (recall)
3. ambition n. [c]&野心; 雄心; 抱负
ambitious adj. 有抱负的; 野心勃勃的; 宏大的; 艰巨的
He needs these people to fulfill their ambitions. (ambition)
Smart phones offer new tools for achieving these ambitions. (ambition)
Their ambitions were finally dead and buried. (ambition)
Chris is so ambitious, so determined to do it. (ambition)
The ambitious project was completed in only nine months. (ambition)
4. comfort n. 舒适; 安逸; 安慰; 慰籍 [c] 令人感到安慰的人或物
vt. 安慰; 慰籍
comfortable adj. 舒适的
comfortably adv. 舒适地
She enjoys the material comforts that married life has brought her. (comfort)
The child cried, kicked with his legs, and refused to be comforted. (comfort)
It comforts her to feel her mother’s arms around her. (comfort)
She comforted herself with the thought that it would soon be spring. (comfort)
All the rooms were comfortably furnished. (comfort)
He settled himself comfortably in his usual chair. (comfort)
These new shoes are not very comfortable. (comfort)
5. cite vt. 引用; 引证; 引述; 举例
The passage cited above is from Shakespeare’s poem. (cite)
Britain was cited as an example of declining industrial empire in his book. (cite)
A Voyage to the Moon, often cited as the first science fiction, was written by Cyrano De Bergerac in 1649. (cite)
He was cited for his excellent service in the battle. (cite)
He refused to be interviewed, citing the court order. (cite)
6. participate vi. 参与; 参加
participate in 参与; 参加
They expected him to participate in the ceremony. (participate)
Each child participated in the volunteer activities last month. (participate)
7. engage vt. & vi. 参加; 参与 vt. 吸引; 雇佣; 聘请
engaged adj. 忙于; 从事于; 已订婚的; 被占用的; 使用中的; 电话占线的
I tried to reach him, but the line was engaged. (engage)
When two people are engaged, they have agreed to marry each other. (engage)
When she stepped in, they were engaged in conversation. (engage)
Now he is engaged in his second novel. (engage)
I cannot get through. ---The line is engaged. (engage)
The company has engaged two male dancers from abroad, as is reported. (engage)
The soldiers are engaged in a military operation close to the border at present. (engage)
8. involve vt. 包含；需要；涉及；影响；参加
involvement n.参与
involved adj. 参与的；投入的
be involved in/with 参与进去的
Smith’s activity did not involve writing computer viruses. (write)
The research project involves tracking the career of 400 graduates. (track)
Her job involves a lot of hard work but it is worth it. (involve)
If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their positions. (involve)
How many vehicles were involved in the crash that occurred this morning? (involve)
She is very conscious of the problems involved. (involve)
The sums of money involved are potentially huge. (involve)
Fathers are encouraged to be involved with their children as much as possible. (involve)
9. motivate vt. 激发；激励；使有动力
motivation n.积极性；动机；动力
motivated adj. 积极的；主动的
I largely work with people who already are motivated. (motivate)
They did not believe these killings were motivated by political reasons. (motivate)
It is commonly believed that companies are not motivated to prolong their products’ lifespan.
(not motivate)
What is the motivation behind the sudden change? (motivate)
He is clever but he lacks motivation. (motivate)
10. reasonable adj. 合理的；有道理的
reasonably adv. 合理地；有道理地
She can dance reasonably well. (reasonable)
This is well worth a visit and is very reasonably priced. (reasonable)
11. expose vt. 使暴露；使显露；揭露；揭发；使面临
exposure n. 暴露；显露；接触；揭发
exposed adj. 无遮蔽的；易受攻击的；无保护的
They were exposed to the radiation when they were carrying out the tests. (expose)
When you are reading, you are exposed to the thoughts of some best writers in the world. (expose)
Many were surprised to see him exposed like this in a large crowd. (expose)
They felt sleepy when exposed to regular beeps. (expose)
I thought being exposed to radiation is dangerous. (expose)
Exposure to the sun ages the skin. (expose)
Their cancers are not so clearly tied to radiation exposure. (expose)
12. expense n.[c] 支出；费用；代价
spare no expense 不惜一切代价
living expenses 生活费用
at sb’s expense 由某人付费
at the expense of 以…… 为代价
13. behave vi. 表现 vi & vt. 举止规矩;表现得体
badly-- behaved 不守规矩
well—behaved 守规矩的
He behaves very oddly at times---- I don’t think he is quite all there. (behave)
To be fair, she behaved better than we expected. (behave)
He is a badly behaved boy. Nobody likes him. (behave)
14. depress vt. 压下;推下; 使抑郁; 使沮丧
depression n. [c] & 沮丧; 消沉; 抑郁; 不景气; 萧条
depressed adj. 抑郁的; 沮丧的
She has been very depressed about the situation. (depress)
Depressed people may mix up their words. (depress)
I was a bit depressed by our lack of progress. (depress)
They found her walking alone and depressed on the beach. (depress)
When depressed, she ate a lot of chocolate and sweets. (depress)
She slid into a depression. (depress)
Gradually her depression started to lift. (depress)
15. deny vt. 否认; 否定; 拒绝承认; 拒绝接受
deny doing sth. 拒绝做某事
Their claims will be denied by the government. (deny)
The woman denied that she had mistreated her kid. (deny)
He denied taking the money but we doubted it. (take)
A good education should be denied to no one. (deny)
There have long been reports about the poaching, always denied by the authority. (deny)
16. gain vt. & vi. 获得; 赢得; 获益; 钟表走得快
n. [c] & 好处; 利益; 增加
As she grew old, she gained in confidence. (gain)
I have gained weight recently. (gain)
His books have gained popularity in recent years. (gain)
The largest gains go to countries that import most of their oil like China, Japan, and India. (gain)
My watch gains two minutes every 24 hours. (gain)
三、词汇巩固练习
1. The sight he saw on the way recalled the days of childhood to me. (recall)
Yesterday he was recalled to the original department. (recall)
More than 20,000 cars were recalled due to brake faults. (recall)
They had difficulty recalling what they have drunk. (recall)
The people waked here and there, still recalling the heroes lost in the war. (recall)
His elder brother nodded, recalling his first visit in Kunming. (recall)
2. We have several qualified applicants that we should care about. (qualify)
All the residents are qualified for the license. (qualify)
No member of the team was qualified medically and their methods were considered unscientific. (qualify)
In terms of qualification, ability, and experience, you are suited to the position. (qualify)
They had every qualification for success. (qualify)
3. The little kid was comforted after his mother passed away. (comfort)
He is really upset and wants to be comforted, but she leaves him alone. (comfort)
Here is some advice about how to carry backpacks comfortably and safely. (comfort)
He can comfortably afford the extra expense. (comfort)
If you are all seated comfortably, we will begin. (comfort)
4. His woks are cited than any other economists in the world. (cite)
One such game, called World of Warcraft, is cited on many sites as a game of addiction. (cite)
Each chapter is referenced, citing literature up to 2019. (cite)
5. With all sides presenting their opinions, who should the parents believe? (present)
While presenting, you need to be frank and passionate. (present)
Any dog will mouth water when presented with meat. (present)
The facts should be presented in time order. (present)
Do you want to include the UK in your presentation? (present)
The sales manager will give a presentation on the new product. (present)
6. She got engaged on her 26th birthday. (engage)
When she walked up, he was engaged in repairing the bicycle. (engage)
I tried the number again. I got an engaged tone. (engage)
She tried to get through, but the line was engaged. (engage)
At that time, he was engaged in a bitter struggle to get control of the company. (engage)
7. I don’t want to get involved in office politics. (involve)
How many cars were involved in the crash that happened this morning? (involve)
She was involved in a serious car accident last week. (involve)
People involved in violence thought it was a nightmare. (involve)
I was involved in the book so I didn’t hear your knock. (involve)
We need to examine all the costs involved in the project first. (involve)
8. The coach tried to get his athletes motivated. (motivate)
We all know they are motivated by a need to achieve success. (motivate)
They also tend to be motivated by a negative or positive life event. (motivate)
Motivated by fear of failure, the youngsters worked hard day and night. (motivate)
Many people say that pay is the motivation for work. (motivate)
Students’ inner motivation is essential to their development. (motivate)
9. Marketing is applied to everything these days, and books are no exception. (apply)
The college that he applied for has finally accepted him. (apply)
I am writing to apply for the post as a sales manager. (apply)
Applicants must have their own transport. (apply)
Which of the applicants has got the job? (apply)
The deadline for the applications is 30 April. (apply)
All applications will be acknowledged. (apply)
10. Via the internet, we are exposed to infinite information. (expose)
Victims may be exposed to poisonous gas or minerals. (expose)
Exposed to higher standards of service elsewhere, they are expecting the same at home. (expose)
The government did not take actions in time and left the country exposed to disasters. (expose)
Being exposed to direct sunlight too much can get you sunburnt. (expose)
Continuous exposure to loud noise could be harmful. (expose)
His early exposure to motor racing did not excite his interest. (expose)
11. She is feeling depressed at the news. (depress)
The more she thought about it, the more depressed she became. (depress)
When depressed, people tend to eat a lot of food. (depress)
Many states have taken some measures to encourage investment in depressed areas. (depress)
The country was at the edge of economic depression. (depress)
She pulled out of the depression very quickly with treatment. (depress)
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发表于 2025-9-28 06:29:30