【新教材精创】4.2 Reading and Thinking 教学设计（2）-人教版高中英语必修第三册

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Unit 4 Space ExplorationPeriod 2 Reading and Thinking
教学设计


The topic of the part is “Learn about the development of space exploration”.
The section is space exploration. The article mainly tells the readers about the development of space exploration. Because it needs high technologies and overcome high risks and great difficulties, it has become the common career of humankind. As Neil Armstrong said, “That’s one step for a man, one giant leap for humankind.” In the Listening & Speaking & Talking, it talks about the the progress of China’s space exploration. This part will introduce the progress of Russia’s and America’s space exploration, and China has also made great progress in space exploration and became the third country in the world to independently send humans to space in 2003, which helps activate students’ passion for their motherland.
Concretely, the first paragraph is to lead in the topic by introducing the people’s interest in the space. The second paragraph mainly tells the achievement that USSR and America made. The third paragraph explains the desire alive although there has been some big disasters of space exploration. The fourth paragraph about China’s progress. The last one about the future is still bright. The article introduces the development of space exploration, so it is organised by timeline or time order, which is helpful for students to find the detailed information.


1. Fast reading to get detailed information according the timeline; careful reading to summarise the main idea.
2. Learn the reading skills--finding the timeline and summarizing the main idea by finding the words or ideas.
3. Have a passion for our country and be proud of the space exploration.
4. Critical think the space exploration.

• Fast reading to get detailed information according the timeline; careful reading to summarise the main idea.
  

2. Learn the reading skills--finding the timeline and summarizing the main idea by finding the words or ideas.


Step 1 Lead in---Small talk
Watch a video Space experiment of water drop water balland discuss:   1. Who are they?  They are Chinese astronauts Nie Haisheng, Wang Yaping and Zhang Xiaoguang.   2. What are they doing ? They are doing space experiments.   3. Where are they? They are in Tian Gong 1 in space.   4. Do you know the name of the experiment ? Space experiment of water drop water ball
Step 2 Before reading---Predict the content
                           Space: the final frontier




Chinese meaning: 太空：最后的边境
Frontier: the border, which might mean the human’s recognition edge or exploration edge.
From the title and the pictures and the title, we can know that the article might be about the development of space exploration. It broadens us human’s recognition edge or exploration edge. So it is an exposition.
Step 3 While reading ---Task 1

• Summarize the main ideaWhen the main idea is not clearly stated in a topic sentence, you should read the full paragraph or passage carefully and find the words or ideas that repeat themselves. They are likely evidence of the author’s main idea.Read the text. Several sentences have been removed from it. Choose the correct sentences A--D to fill each gap in the text.
  

• Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen.
  

• They also really wish to discover other planets that are suitable enough to support life.
  

• The future of space exploration remains bright.
  

• After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earth’s gravity.
  

    Answers：BDAC

• Scan the text and match the main idea.
  

Para 1                        A．China has made great progress in exploring space.
Para 2                            B．The future of space exploration remains bright.
Para 3                        C．The achievements that the USSR and America made.
Para 4                        D．People have always wanted to explore space.
Para 5                        E．The desire of people to explore the universe never died.
   Answers: DCEAB

• The main idea of the passage is the space exploration of humankind.
  

Step 4 While reading --- Task 2
    Read the text and fill in the table

time	events
On 4 October 1957	the Sputnik 1 satellite was 1.launched by the USSR and successfully 2.orbited around Earth.
On 12 April 1961	Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world 3.to go(go) into space.
On 20 July 4.1969	Armstrong stepped onto the moon，saying，“That's one small step for a man，one giant 5.leap for mankind.”
On 5 September 1977	America launched Voyager 1 to study 6.deep space，and it still 7.transmits data today.
In 8.2003	China became the third country in the world to 9.independently send humans into space and Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft.

Step 5 While reading --- Task 3
     Read the text again and answer the following questions.Q1: Who was the first person in the world to go into the space ?
        Yuri GagarinQ2: Who was the first man to orbit Earth in Shenzhou 5 spacecraft ?    Yang Liwei
Q3: In which satellites all the astronauts died during their missions ?    The USSR’s Soyuz 11 and America’s Challenger
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?
    Having astronauts from different countries on board
Q5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?
    China has made great achievements in exploring space
Q6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?
    Supportive
Step 6 Post reading---Retell
    People have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, people
succeeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.
Answers: 1. travelling                2. with                3. to explore                4. was launched                5. Although            6. disappointed        7. carrying        8. independently        9. a                                         10. discoveries
Step 6 Post reading---Critical thinking
    Q1: What do you think of the space exploration ?
        I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.
    Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?
        First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.
Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.