【新教材精创】5.2 reading and thinking 导学案（2）-人教版高中英语必修第一册012_

skybamboo

Unit 5 Languages around the world
Period 2 Reading and thinking导学案
姓名： _________   班级： ____________


1. To learn the reading skills, including predicting, skimming for main idea and scanning;
2. To get familiar with the writing order of an exposition.

• 重点
  

• 体会说明文阅读的时间顺序；
  

（2）快速找出不同时间发生的事件。
2. 难点
（1） 在语境中感受同源词汇的联系和猜测词义；
（2）体会描述事物时候需要有一定的顺序。


本节课是高中英语第一册的最后一个单元的阅读和思考部分，文章难度明显增加，体现在以下几个方面：文章题材是说明文，比较难理解；话题生疏，涉及到历史等知识；生词量增大，而且在语境中理解词汇的要求提高。面对这些，教师的难度和高度也要有所提升，通过探讨说明顺序，了解背景知识等帮助他们找到说明文阅读的方法。


Part One Reading

• Prediction before reading.
  

What can you get from the title?
______________________________________________________________
What can you learn from the picture?
______________________________________________________________
【答案】：This passage is about the Chinese writing system and the writing system is something that can connect the present and the past.
We can see the hanzi develop gradually.
【解析】：从题目与图片中获得尽量多的信息，连成一句话。

• Read for main idea.
  

Para 1:  ______________________________________________________________
Para 2:  ______________________________________________________________
Para 3:  ______________________________________________________________
Para 4:  ______________________________________________________________
Para 5:  ______________________________________________________________
Main idea of the whole passage:
______________________________________________________________
【答案】：
Para 1：China is well-known for its civilisation, among which Chinese writing is an important part.
Para 2:  At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language.
Para 3:  Emperor united the states into unified country, making Chinese writing system develop in one direction.
Para 4:  Written Chinese is a way connecting the present and the past.
Para 5:  Chinese writing system is playing a more and more important role in Chinese culture.
Main idea of the whole passage:
This passage talks about the development of Chinese writing system, which is a very important part of Chinese culture.
【解析】：英语多把重要信息放在前面来说，所以一般如果一个段落中有topic sentence的话，就会在句子首句，所以利用句子的首句能够轻松找到这一段的段意。

• Scan for specific information.
  

Scan the text to find the words and phrases that decribe a time. Then write down what happened at each of these important times.
Important times during the development of Chinese writing system.
at the beginning: ______________________
several thousand years ago: ______________________
Shang Dynasty: ______________________
over the years:  ______________________
Qin Dynasty: ______________________
today:  ______________________
【答案】：
at the beginning: a picture-based language
several thousand years ago: the use of longgu
Shang Dynasty:a well-developed writing system
over the years: developed into different forms
Qin Dynasty: Qinshihuang unified country and the writing system
today: people with different dialect can communicate in writing
【解析】：在阅读理解中，细节理解题所占的必中最多，要想快速对应准确信息，我们要找到关键词，而我们这个题干中的表示时间的表达就是关键词和提示词，能够帮助我们快速对应【答案】。
Part Two Word focus


找到书中出现这些词语的句子，并在句子中猜测词语的意思。
The earth is one planet of the solar (太阳的) system.
system：
No one is quite sure of the meaning of the images (图像，形象) carved on the wall.
carve:
Cars are a very important means of transportation (交通) nowadays.
transportation:
This vase dates back to Tang Dynasty, which is why it's very expensive.
date back to:
These children from poor areas are not exposed to classic music.
classic:
China is one of the four countries which have great and old civilisation.
civilisation:
【答案】：
system：系统
carve: 雕刻
means: 方式
date back to:追溯到
classic:古典的，经典的
civilisation: 文化，文明
【解析】：在语境中记忆单词，理解意思后再回归语境。


Fill in the blanks.
Chinese calligraphy has developed along with China's _________. It is difficult to say when exactly calligraphy started. Chinese writing was first done by ________ symbols onto bones and shells, but as developed into a writing _______. It also developed as a form of art done with a brush. It is believed that Chinese calligraphy ________ to at least the Han Dynasty (202 BC-220 AD). Soon after that, the idea developed that calligraphy was not only a beautiful art from but also a _______ of showing the character of the “man behind the brush”. Today, anyone from small children to old people can enjoy practising the ______ art of Chinese calligraphy.
【答案】：
civilisation      carving     system     dates back     means   classic

.
Fill in the blanks according to the context.

• Since there are four countries in the United Kingdom, the countries have different legal and educational ______.
  

• The practise of drinking tea can ________ to ancient times.
  

• Are you into _________ music？
  

• Wechat is an important ___________ of communication.
  

【答案】：

• systems
  

• date back to
  

• classic
  

• means
  

找到书中出现这些词语的句子，并在句子中猜测词语的意思。
1. Many Chinese characters symbolise their meanings, unlike English words which are spelled out according to how they sound.
2. The basic forms of the English writing system are known as letters.
3. A unified writing system is considered to be an important part of civilised society.
4. Learning Chinese calligraphy will increase your appreciation of Chinese culture.
【答案】：
symbolise：象征
basic: 基本的，基础的
unified: 联合的，统一的
appreciation: 理解，欣赏


句子转换

• They apologized to me for what he had done.
  

• He likes his collections of stamps.
  

• Call me if it is convenient to you.
  

• There are a lot of trees surrounding them.
  

【答案】
They apologized to me for what he had done.
= They made an apology to me.
He likes his collections of stamps.
= He likes collecting stamps.
Call me if it is convenient to you.
= Call me at your convenience.
There are a lot of trees surrounding them.
=There are a lot of trees in the surroundings.
【解析】：掌握构词法能够帮助自己扩充单词，并且可以在写作中用不同的词性表达同一个意思的句子，使句子更加生动丰富。