Unit11 Topic Talk学案 选择性必修第四册

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U11 Topic Talk学案背诵版

• 重点单词
  

• 1.negotiate v.协商，谈判 negotiation n.谈判，协商  negotiable adj. 可协商的
  

negotiate with sb. about/for/over 与某人就…进行交涉 negotiate an contract with sb.与某人商定合同
under negotiation 在谈判中 in negotiation with sb. over sth.和…协商某事
They have decided to negotiate with the boss about their wage claims.
In three separate studies, we find that men are more likely than woman to negotiate for what they want.
The (negotiate) broke down because one side refused to play the game.
We are interested in your company’s products, but we need to you the price. (就…和…进行协商)

• 2.compromise |ˈkɒmprəmaɪz| n.折中，妥协 v.妥协，折中
  

reach/arrive at/come to a compromise 达成妥协 make a compromise 妥协，折中
compromise with on sth 向…妥协
This model represents the best compromise between price and quality.
这种型号是价格和质量间的最佳折中方案。
Encourage your child to (找到折中点) between what he wants and what you want.
There is (没有调和的余地) on this matter.

• 3.inquire v.询问，打听 inquiry n.调查，询问，打听
  

inquire of sb about 查问，询问, 打听某人某事 inquire after sb.问候 a thorough inquiry into 对…的彻底调查 make an inquiry about 询问
Inspectors were appointed to inquire into the affairs of the company.
He frowned and determined to inquire thoroughly the matter.
An official (inquire) has been launched into the cause of the accident.

• 4.resolve v.解决，决心 n.决心=resolution n.决定，解决 resolved adj.下定决心的
  

• resolve an issue/a dispute/a conflict/a crisis解决问题/争端/冲突/危机
  

resolve on (doing) sth.决定（做）某事 resolve to do sth. 决心做某事  
make a resolve to do sth.下定决心做某事= decide to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth = determine to do = be determined to do sth.
resolute adj. 坚决的；有决心的=determined   resolutely adv.   irresolute adj.不坚定的
He became even more resolute in his opposition to the plan.他更加坚决地反对这个计划。
They remain resolutely opposed to the idea.他们仍然坚决反对这种观点。
Most people with property to lose were resolved to defend it.
Many students resolve studying abroad after graduation.
She was resolved (avoid) seeing him as long as possible.
It (resolve) that the matter should be referred to a higher authority.
He (决心) lose all the weight gained during the Spring Festival period.

• 5.annoying adj. 讨厌的，令人气恼的 annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气 annoyed adj.烦恼的，生气的
  

• annoyance n.烦恼   to one’s annoyance 令某人烦恼的是
  

be/get annoyed with sb.生某人的气 be annoyed at/about sth.因某事而生气 be annoyed to do/that..对…感到恼火  What annoys sb. is that…让某人生气的是
It annoys sb. to do sth. 做某事让某人生气      It annoys sb. that/when…让某人生气的是…
I was annoyed with him because he kept interrupting me.
Her mother looked annoyed at the mention of his.
Bacteria are an ( annoy) problem for astronauts.
She was ( annoy) to learn that she had failed in the make-up examination.
The kids were so noisy that I was beginning to get annoyed them.
The father was annoyed (know) that his son was still addicted to smoking.
He became extremely annoyed newspaper reports.
What ( annoy) me was that she was always cutting in when we were talking.
She couldn't contain her ( annoy) at the attitude of the applicant.
(让我生气的是)I had to put up with his bad temper.
(令我恼火的是), he kept silent about what happened last night.

• 6.inconvenience n. 不便 inconvenience n.不便,麻烦 convenience n.[U]便利,方便;[C]便利的事物,便利设施 convenient adj.方便的,便利的;附近的,近便的 conveniently adv.方便地;合宜地
  

at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候for convenience为了方便起见 convenience store便利店
for the convenience of sb=for one’s convenience为了方便某人
It is convenient (for sb)to do sth.(某人)做某事是方便的。Sth is convenient for sb.某事对某人来说是方便的put sb to inconvenience使某人感到不便It is no inconvenience to do sth.做某事没有什么不方便
To enjoy the convenience of transportation, many villagers started to buy cars.为了享受交通的便利，许多村民开始购买小轿车。
Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting?你能不能在你方便时给我来个电话，安排见一次面?
We have provided seats for the convenience of our customers.为方便顾客我们备有座位。
We apologize for any (convenience) caused during the repairs.
Sam walked her to a nearby (convenient) store so that she could safely wait for the police to take her home.
I have already ( put) to considerable inconvenience.
A new general store has been built _the convenience of the residents.
These meals can be prepared in advance, and served your convenience.
She will try to arrange a mutually (convenience) time and place for an interview.
It was very (convenient)situated just across the road from the City Reference Library.

• 7.detect vt.发现，察觉，探测 detection n.察觉，侦察 detective adj.侦探，警探 adj.刑侦的
  

detect sb. doing sth.发现某人在做某事
The teacher detected him (cheat) in the exam.
Most skin cancers can be cured if (detect) and treated early.

• 8.somewhat adv.有点,有几分
  

·somewhat “稍微,有些”,相当于in a way,rather;
·somehow “以某种方式,由于某种原因”,相当于in some way or other;
·anyhow “无论如何,以任何方式”,相当于anyway,at any rate。
I was somewhat surprised to see him.见到他我颇感诧异。
He could have finished it on schedule,but somehow he fell behind.他原本能按预定进度做完这件事的，但不知怎么地却落后了。
Mother told me not to buy the toy,but I bought it anyhow.妈妈告诉我不要买这个玩具，但不管怎样，我还是买了。
选词填空:somewhat/somehow/anyhow
I was told to go to Denver for this interview. It was a very amusing affair., I got the job.
_______he survived the jump from the third floor of the building.
Though the brakes of his bike had gone wrong, he still shot the works in a desperate effort to win the race.
He concluded that Tom was (有点儿懒)

• 9.ashamed adj.内疚的,惭愧的shame n.羞愧;耻辱;憾事 shameful adj.丢脸的,可耻的
  

be ashamed of为⋯感到惭愧/羞耻be ashamed to do sth耻于做某事Sb be ashamed that…某人为…感到羞愧 put... to shame使…相形见绌;大大优越于…
It is a shame(for sb)to do sth.(某人)做某事是可耻的。  It is a shame that…很遗憾…/…很可耻
She was deeply ashamed of her behaviour at the party.（ashamed用来修饰人，多作表语）
I cried at the end and I'm not ashamed to admit it.最后我哭了，我并不耻于承认哭过。
I was ashamed that I should have hurt her so much.我为伤了她的心而感到惭愧。
His daughter looked such a mess that he was ashamed her.
Only those who have no sense of shame can do such (shame)things.
Her room was in such a litter that she was ashamed (ask)me in.
Her excellent performance put other actors shame.
She was (shame) to tell her parents she had failed the exam.
You should (为······感到惭愧)yourself for telling such lies.

• 10.assign vt.分派，分配 assignment n.分配，任务  assign time/place for~~为~~确定时间/地点
  

assign sb. sth./assign sth. to sb.把某物/某事分配给某人assign sb. to do sth. 指派某人做某事
She is going to India on a special (assign) for her newspaper.
Headquarters assigned the soldiers a different unit.
Occasionally, I would read a novel that (assign), but I didn’t enjoy this type of reading.

• 11.maturity |məˈtʃʊərəti| n.[UC] 成熟;成年；完全长成
  

• He has maturity beyond his years.他过于老成。
  

• The forest will take 100 years to reach maturity .这片森林要花100年时间才能成材。
  

• mature |məˈtʃʊə(r)| adj. 明白事理的；成熟的；成年的；技艺精湛的  immature adj. maturely adv.
  

• a mature and sensible attitude一副深谙世事的态度
  

• a man of mature years中年人  on mature reflection/consideration 经过深思熟虑；经过审慎考虑
  

• 12.monitor |ˈmɒnɪtə(r)| n. 显示屏；监视器; 显示器; 班长；级长; 监督员，核查员 vt.监视；检查；跟踪调查 = track    a heart monitor心脏监测器
  

• Each student's progress is closely monitored.每一位同学的学习情况都受到密切的关注。
  

• The details of today's flights are displayed on the monitor.今天航班的详细情况都列在显示屏上。
  

• UN monitors declared the referendum fair.联合国核查员宣布这次全民投票是公正的。
  

• 重点句型
  

I’m ashamed to admit that I really struggle with myself about playing mobile games.(that引导的宾语从句)
This is where you need to adopt self-control and goal setting. (where引导的表语从句，where在从句中作地点状语)

• 单句语法填空
  

1.—How did some drinks companies respond the sugar tax?
—They reduced their products' sugar content.
2.The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid ( annoy) your companions.
3.Secondly, the ( convenience)is not a problem if our purpose is to share Chinese culture.
4.Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ( recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.
5.Don’t openly express (annoy)at a professor or class.
6.The issue of the debt is still under (negotiate).
7.I knew that much in the world of insects remains ( known).
8.To enjoy the ( convenient)of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smartphones.
9.We are often ashamed our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures.
10.Recent research suggests that if an argument gets ( resolve), the emotional response tied to it is significantly reduced or almost completely erased.
趣谈英语
在英美文化中dog的含义，褒义多过贬义，英语的dog词意与汉语之意大相径庭。英国老人在赞美年轻人时，常用"You are a good/lucky dog."。这在汉语里是完全不可能的，这就是西方文化与汉语文化的不同之处。
再则，英语中的dog含有“忠诚”、“诚实”，“不嫌贫爱富”。 还有，dog的形容词dogged, 意为“坚韧的”、“吃苦耐劳的” 其副词形式为doggedly，词义为“勤勤恳恳”，“全神贯注”，“一丝不苟”。
不过，有关dog贬义词能进入英语辞典，首先得感谢毛泽东，他七十年所创设的“走狗”(running dog)一词，迅疾被收入世界各大权威英语辞典，同时他的许多名言都被一一收入英美权威词典，这不能不说是我们中国人的骄傲。
与英语的“dog”完全不同的是，汉语的“狗(dog)”几乎多为贬义。这其中奥秘就是文化的差异，在我国与“狗”有关的成语，基本为贬义，如：“狗急跳墙”、“狗仗人势”、“猪狗不如”、“狗眼看人”等，再如汉语俗语中的“哈巴狗”、“癞皮狗”、“狗腿子”和“狗行千里改不了吃屎”等。