Unit10 Writing Workshop-Reading Club学案 选择性必修第四册

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U10 WVR学案

• appeal vi. & vt. 呼吁，恳求，上诉vi. 有吸引力n. 呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉
  

  appealing adj. 有吸引力的；恳求的 appeal to 对……有吸引力；呼吁；上诉；要求
appeal to sb for sth 向某人呼吁某事   appeal to sb to do sth 恳求/ 呼吁某人做某事
make an appeal for 请求/ 呼吁…make an appeal to sb 向某人呼吁
The idea of adopting a child really appeals to her. 收养一个孩子的想法对她很有吸引力。
The new government appealed to the people for support. 新政府呼吁人们给予支持。
The police have issued an appeal for witnesses. 警方发出了寻找目击证人的呼吁。
完成句子
To be honest, Nick’s performance didn’t _______（对……有吸引力）me much.
The government is appealing to people _______（contribute）money to the flood-hit area.
The idea of not having to get up early every morning is rather _______（appeal）to me.
It creates an atmosphere which visitors find so ________（appeal）.
Martin Luther King appealed to the blacks to appeal to the highest court against racial discrimination, which greatly appealed to the whole world.句意：__________________________________________

• sorrow n. 悲伤，悲痛；不幸 →sorrowful adj. 悲伤的，伤心的        
  

to one’s sorrow 令某人伤心的是        in sorrow 悲伤地 the joys and sorrows of life人生的欢乐和悲伤
share one’s joys and sorrows 同甘共苦express one’s sorrow 表达某人的悲伤
Friendship reduces sorrow in times of pain and adds joy in happy times.
忧愁时，朋友为我们宽解；高兴时，朋友使欢乐倍增。
The victims appealed for aid as a relief to their sorrow. We ought to show your sympathy for them.
完成句子
______________(令我非常伤心的是), he didn’t even attempt to apologise to me.
The famous writer died _______sorrow, leaving his works unfinished.
Heidi looked delighted at the grandmother’s face, which had changed from an old, __________(sorrow) expression to a joyous one.  
She ______________（表达她对……的悲伤）at what her director had done to her.

• forgiveness n. 原谅，宽恕forgive v. 宽恕，原谅(forgave-forgiven)
  

forgive sb for（doing）sth 原谅某人（做了）某事  forgive one’s doing sth.
He begged forgiveness for what he had done. 他乞求饶恕他的所作所为。
It was an incredible display of motherly love and forgiveness.
He apologised to his wife but she didn’t forgive him for his always being drunk.
完成句子
At last, he forgave his father ___his mistake and the whole family lived together happily.
Expecting to ________(forgive) is like asking someone to say thank you for the gift.
Although Chinese family will forgive you for your ______(be) late, I suggest you should arrive on time.

• debt n. 债务，欠款           in debt 欠债        out of debt 不负债
  

be in one’s debt欠某人人情债，受某人的恩惠get/run/fall/sink into debt负债，陷入债务之中
get out of debt 不再负债，还清债务pay off one’s debts 还清某人的债务
Getting out of debt must be placed before buying anything new.必须先还清债务然后再置办新物品。        
完成句子
At last, he __________（还清了他所有的欠款）by running a bakery.
Since they bought the house, the Smiths have been_______（欠债）these years.
He has __________（不再欠债）and can live an easy life.

• interrupt vi. & vt. 打断，中断，打扰interruption n. 打断；干扰；中断之事
  

•   be interrupted by被~~打断      without interruption连续地，不断地
  

Sorry to interrupt，but I have to ask you a favour once more. 对不起打扰了，但是~~~~~
The birth of her son was a minor interruption to her career.
她儿子的出生给她的事业造成一个小小的中断。
完成句子
I managed to work for two hours without _______（interrupt）.
Production at the factory _______（interrupt because there was no electricity.
It is not polite _______(interrupt) when someone is talking.
短语
a wide variety of多种多样的                                  make fun of取笑
people of all ages各年龄段的人                    give great pleasure to sb给~~带来巨大乐趣
in light of根据，鉴于，从...的观点                        flock to China涌向中国
the grand sights壮丽景色                                        a rare view into sth难得一见的景色
keep control over控制                                                the majority of大多数的
keep an eye on照看留意，密切注视                        go down每况愈下
cast a dark cloud on sth使笼罩在一片阴云下         undertake the preservation of承担......的维护工作
All that glitters is not gold.发光的不一定都是金子。
重点句子

• The festival was highly successful, attracting over 10,000 people from over 20 communities. 这个节日非常成功，吸引了来自20 多个社区的10 000 多人。
  

【句式分析】此句为简单句，attracting over 10,000 people from over 20 communities 为现在分词短语作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果。
现在分词短语作结果状语，表示必然的结果。它常常位于句末，可与前面的句子一起转换成一个含有并列谓语的简单句。
It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that country. = It rained heavily and caused severe flooding in that country. 大雨滂沱，在那个国家引发了严重的水灾。        


The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment， _____（allow） more patients to be treated.
European football is played in 80 countries，_____（make）it the most popular sport in the world.
I rushed all the way to school，_____（find）that it was Saturday that day.

• They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs, which made it easier to keep an eye on people’s movements. 然后，他们可以在各个胡同的入口处布置警卫，这样就更容易监视人们的动向。
  

【句式分析】本句是一个复合句，which引导定语从句，修饰整个主句。定语从句中it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语to keep an eye on people’s movements。
it 作形式宾语
1）find/feel/think/consider/make/believe + it + adj./n. + to do/doing/that...
She found it important that she should have a balanced diet. 她发现均衡饮食很重要。
She feels it her responsibility to run the bakery well for her friend.
2）动词短语 see to/rely on/depend on... + it + that 从句
Please see to it that the boss is reminded of the meeting. 请务必提醒老板这次会议。
You may depend on it that he may forgive you. 你可以相信他会原谅你的。
3）喜好类动词 enjoy/dislike/hate/like/love/appreciate... + it + if/when 从句
I would appreciate it if you could permit me to join in your festival celebrations.
如果你能允许我参加你们的节日庆祝活动，我将感激不尽。        
完成句子
Susan made _____ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.
The chairman thought it necessary _____（invite）Mr Smith to speak at the meeting.
The special strain of rice makes ___ possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields.

• Days later, you’re walking in the park when it starts to rain.
  

• 用法归纳：be doing when句型
  

• 该结构为固定句式，表示“正在做某事，突然......”,when不能换成while, as, then等。when可以与suddenly连用以加强语气。
  

• Jack was working the lab when the power cut occurred.
  

• I was studying when my phone rang.
  

• 知识拓展： be about to do...when...正打算做....突然
  

•            be on the point of doing...when...正打算做...这时突然...
  

•            had just done...when...刚做完...突然...
  

• We were about to go for a picnic when it began to rain.
  

• We had just arrived home when it began to rain.
  

• The children_______(walk) by the river _____ they saw a drowning little dog in the river.
  

• There were a wide variety of acts, most of ____ were singing and dancing.
  

• They come to see the grand sights of the Great Wall and the Forbidden City, but often it is the hutongs _____ leave the strongest impression, ____ they offer travellers a rare view into Beijing’s past.
  

• _______(help) them keep control over the city, the Emperors arranged different areas of Beijing in neat blocks of houses built around courtyards.
  

• They supported each other when help was needed and shared the joy and sorrow of everyday life, no doubt sharing recipes, borrowing mops, and ________(burn) fragrant incense together.
  

• The turning point came _____ the People’s Republic of China was set up.
  

• The hutongs not only link Beijing’s streets and communities, but also its past and present, ______(show) that Beijing is truly an ancient yet modern city.
  

写作：新闻报道
    新闻报道一般把最近发生的一件事情以最快的速度告诉公众，有时还要加以评论，所以，它兼有记叙文和议论文的特点。
   在写新闻报道时，一定要交代清楚新闻五要素，即五个“W”（What, Who, When, Where, Why），有时还要加上一个“H”（How）。报道只有交代清楚事件、人物、时间、地点、原因、过程等，才能使读者觉得真实、可信。
比较完整的新闻报道一般由标题、主体和结尾三部分组成，但并非每一篇新闻报道都必须包括这三部分，这要根据具体的内容需要而定。
★标题提炼新闻事件的“精华”，把最吸引人的地方体现出来，同时要简洁。
★主体是新闻报道的中心部分，是对新闻主要内容的阐述。
★结尾可以是对前面内容的归纳，也可以设置悬念引人深思。
【实战演练】
假设你是校英语报的记者李华，最近你校学生会为生病的高二年级学生张璐组织了捐款活动。请你根据以下要点写一则新闻报道，并发表在校英语报上：
1. 活动的时间、地点及具体内容；
2. 同学们的表现。
注意：1. 词数100左右（标题已给出，但不计入总词数）；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Sunshine to our friend in need
Last Friday, an activity to donate money to Zhang Lu, a student in Grade Two who was diagnosed as having a rare bone disease, was launched in our library by the Student Council.
The huge expenditure on this disease has quickly exhausted the savings of her family. As her friends and schoolmates, the students in our school could not turn a blind eye to her difficulty, and took part in the money-raising activity enthusiastically.
Lasting for four hours, the activity was a huge success, collecting 20,000 yuan in the end.
If we are strong, no challenge can defeat us. We hold a firm belief that Zhang Lu will soon return to her normal life with our love and support.
练习：

• There were a wide_____(vary) of acts, most of_____were singing and dancing.
  

• There were so many outlets______(serve) food and drinks.
  

• The festival was _____(high) successful and the acts appealing to children were ______(particular) popular.
  

• The man sitting next to you was loud, _____ (spill) his drink on you, and made fun of your team.
  

• Hutong -- the many little alleys _____ connect the rectangular courtyards---_____ (be) a feature of ancient Chinese architecture.
  

• The majority of Beijing’s hutongs _____ (build) between the 13th and 19th centuries.
  

• The houses were built _____ (face) each other.
  

• ____ is not surprising that tourists love the hutongs.
  

• They can walk up Sanmiao Street, which ____(date) back 900 years, wander down Dongjiaominxiang, or squeeze through Qianshi.
  

• All the world is “a stage _____ every man must play a part.”