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选择性必修四Unit 10Connections Topic Talk学案
重点词汇
- clinic|ˈklɪnɪk| n.诊所，(医院)门诊部; 临床实习；临床教学
- clinical |ˈklɪnɪkl| adj. [只用于名词前]临床的；冷淡的；无动于衷的
- clinical research临床研究clinical medicine临床医学
- He watched her suffering with clinical detachment.他无动于衷地看着她受苦。
- gallery |ˈgæləri| n. 美术馆，画廊 an art gallery美术馆
- grocery |ˈgrəʊsəri| n.食品杂货店（在美英中grocery store常指supermarket）
- grocer (n 食品杂货商) + -y (名词后缀)
- groceries [复数] 食品杂货 the grocery bill食品杂货账单
- stadium |ˈsteɪdiəm| n.体育场，运动场 (pl. stadiums or, -dia |-diə|)
- 与 stand 和 distance 同源，指传说中大英雄赫拉克利斯一口气跑下来后需要“站立”休息的距离。古希腊人崇尚竞技，在这个距离的旁边设置的看台就成了体育场。 a football/sports stadium足球/运动场
- bakery |ˈbeɪkəri| n.面包烘房，糕饼店 (pl. -ies)
- bake (v 烘焙) + -ery (表示地点的名词后缀) 同后缀词：nursery
- bake |beɪk| vt. ~ sth (for sb) | ~ (sb) sth （在烤炉里）烘烤；焙; （变得）灼热
- half-baked adj. [常用于名词前](informal) not well planned or considered 计划不完善的；考虑不周的a half-baked idea不成熟的想法
- cafeteria |ˌkæfəˈtɪəriə| n. 自助餐厅，食堂 词源同 coffee
- cafeteria 通常指开在工厂、学校或医院的自助餐厅或食堂
- canteen |kænˈti:n| n. 食堂，餐厅; 水壶
- a school canteen学校食堂 a full canteen of water满满一水壶水
- suburb |ˈsʌbɜ:b| n.郊区，近郊、城郊
- sub-(below, near 在..下、邻近+urb (city城市) →城市下面的、邻近城市的区域 →郊区、城外
- 同前缀词：subject, subway, submit, subscribe 同根词：urban城市的；都市的
- 词块：in the suburbs在郊区a suburb of London伦敦郊区=a London suburb
- forum |ˈfɔ:rəm| n.(互联网上的)论坛；讨论区:讨论会，电视专题讨论节目
- 词源：在古罗马城中，有一块空地，这就是著名的“罗马 广场”（Roman Forum），古罗马人总是聚集在这里演讲、辩论。
- 词块：an online forum在线论坛/an Internet forum互联网论坛
- Television is now an important forum for political debate.电视已成了政治辩论的重要擂台。
- to hold an international forum on drug abuse举行药物滥用问题国际论坛
- conflict con-(together)+flict (to strike击打)→一起击打→冲突、战斗
- ①战斗；武装冲突conflict areas armed/military conflict武装/军事冲突
- The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years.
- ②分歧；矛盾；冲突：a conflict of opinions
- a conflict of interest(s) 利益冲突 a conflict between two cultures文化冲突
- The violence was the result of political and ethnic conflicts.那次暴力是政治与种族冲突的结果。
- She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career.她发现自己在将来择业的问题上与父母存在着分歧。
- John often comes into conflict with his boss.约翰经常和他的老板发生争执。
- The story tells of a classic conflict between love and duty.这故事讲的是典型的爱情与责任之间的矛盾。
- one’s inner conflict某人的内心矛盾
- vi |kənˈflɪkt| 矛盾；冲突；不一致：His opinions conflicted with mine.
- intervention |ˌɪntəˈvenʃn| n.干涉，干预 不可数名词, 可数名词] ~ (in sth)
- inter- (between) + vent (to come) + -ion (名词后缀) → 来到中间 → 干涉
- 同根词：event, invent, prevent, adventure
- calls for government intervention to save the steel industry呼吁政府出面挽救钢铁业
- armed/military intervention武装/军事干涉
- intervene |ˌɪntəˈvi:n| v.出面；介入; 插嘴；打断; 阻碍；干扰; 介于…之间
- The President intervened personally in the crisis.总统亲自出面处理这场危机。
- She might have been killed if the neighbours hadn't intervened.要不是邻居介入，她可能会没命。
- They were planning to get married and then the war intervened. 他们正准备结婚，不巧却因爆发战事而受阻。
- interrupt |ˌɪntəˈrʌpt| vt & vi 打断；打扰; 中断；阻断
- Don’t interrupt the speaker; ask your questions afterwards.
- I’m sorry to interrupt, but there’s something important I have to tell you.
- interruption n [U] & [C] 打扰；中断
- disagreement |ˌdɪsəˈgri:mənt| n.意见不合，分歧，争论; 不符；不一致
- dis- (not) + agree + -ment 词族：agree, agreement, disagree, disagreement
- [不可数, 可数] ~ (about/on/over/as to sth) | ~ (among…) | ~ between A and B
- Disagreement arose about exactly how to plan the show.在如何计划演出的问题上出现了分歧。
- disagreement on the method to be used在要采用的方法上的争论
- There is considerable disagreement over the safety of the treatment.这种疗法是否安全争论很大。
- It was a source of disagreement between the two states.这就是两国纷争的原因。
- There is disagreement among archaeologists as to the age of the sculpture.考古学家在这尊雕塑的年代问题上意见不一。
- They have had several disagreements with their neighbours.他们与邻居发生过好几次争吵。
- The comparison shows considerable disagreement between theory and practice.这一对比表明理论和实践之间有相当大的出入。
- envy |ˈenvi| n.羡慕，忌妒 vt.羡慕，妒忌 (envies, envying, envied, envied)
- 词块：be the envy of成为羡慕（忌妒）的对象；成为羡慕（忌妒）的东西
- I envy you having such a close family. 我羡慕你有这么一个亲密的家庭。
- Her colleagues were green with envy (= they had very strong feelings of envy ) .她的同事都非常眼红。
- envious |ˈenviəs| adj. ~ (of sb/sth) 羡慕的；忌妒的 enviously adv.
- Everyone is so envious of her. 人人都那么羡慕她。
- They look enviously at the success of their European counterparts.
- friction |ˈfrɪkʃn| n.[不可数, 可数] 不和，冲突=tension，[不可数]摩擦; 摩擦力
- 隐喻：物体之间的“摩擦”→人、国家之间的“摩擦” trade friction贸易冲突
- Friction between moving parts had caused the engine to overheat.活动部件的摩擦使发动机过热。
- The force of friction slows the spacecraft down as it re-enters the earth's atmosphere.
- conflicts and frictions that have still to be resolved仍有待解决的冲突和摩擦
- encouragement |ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt| n. [不可数, 可数, 常用单数形式] ~ (to sb) (to do sth) 鼓舞；鼓励；起激励作用的事物 discouragement
- a few words of encouragement几句鼓励的话
- With a little encouragement from his parents he should do well.
- encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事encouraging adj.[名词前不常用]
- This month's unemployment figures are not very encouraging.这个月的失业统计数字不太乐观。
- You could try being a little more encouraging! 你可以试着多给人一些鼓励嘛！
- encouragingly adv. to smile encouragingly 表示鼓励地微微一笑
- The attendance was encouragingly high. 出席人数之多令人振奋。
- discourage sth |discourage sb from doing sth 阻拦；阻止；劝阻
- a campaign to discourage smoking among teenagers劝阻青少年吸烟的运动
- His parents tried to discourage him from being an actor.他的父母试图阻止他去当演员。
- discourage sb (from doing sth) 使灰心；使泄气；使丧失信心=dishearten
- Don't be discouraged by the first failure─try again!不要因第一次失败就灰心丧气—再试一次吧！
- Learners can feel very discouraged if an exercise is too difficult.如果练习太难，学习者就可能感到很没信心。
- discouraging adj. discouragingly adv. discouragement n.
- a discouraging experience/response/result 令人泄气的经历 / 回答 / 结果
- Despite all these discouragements, she refused to give up.尽管遇到这么多挫折，她仍不气馁。
- hang out/around 闲待，厮混 hang out/around with（和~）长待在一起
- hang on sth= depend on sth 有赖于，取决于（某事物）
- hang on to sth= hold sth tightly 抓紧某物; 保留；不卖掉；不放弃
- hang on 抓紧;别挂电话; 等一下；停一下; （在逆境中）坚持，不放弃
- hang up 挂断电话hang sth. up终止使用某物 Ruth has hung up her dancing shoes.鲁思已挂起舞鞋退出舞台了。
- disturb |dɪˈstɜ:b| vt.干扰，打扰，使中断
- dis- (completely) + turb (搅动) → 完全搅动 → 打扰 (基本义)
- vt ①打扰；干扰： Sorry to disturb you, but can I talk to you for a minute?
- ②弄乱；打乱：Don’t disturb my things.
- ③使不安；使烦恼：It disturbed her to realise that she was alone.
- disturbing adj 引起烦恼的；令人不安的：a disturbing piece of news
- apologise |əˈpɒlədʒaɪz| vi.道歉，谢罪 美式拼写：apologize
- apology (n 道歉) + -ise (to make 使…) apologise (to sb) for (doing) sth
- 同后缀词：organise, summarise, memorise, socialise, energise 等
- n [C] & [U] 道歉；歉意accept sb’s apology接受某人道歉owe sb an apology 欠某人一个道歉
- I must make an apology to him for not going to his party.
- apology |əˈpɒlədʒi| n. (pl. -ies) [可数, 不可数] ~ (to sb) (for sth) 道歉；谢罪
- to offer/make/demand/accept an apology主动道歉；致歉；要求/接受道歉
- [可数名词, 常用复数]（因不能赴会或提前离会的）致歉
- (formal)She made her apologies and left early.她致歉后就提前离开了。
- debt |det| n [C] & [U] 债务；欠债；人情债：
- fall/ get/go/run into debt 借债；负债：in debt (to sb) 欠债；受（某人）恩惠：out of debt 不欠债pay off one’s debts 还清债务
- be related to与~~有关 be linked to与~~有联系 believe in信任
- The most important thing is that we are always there for each other whenever=no matter when one needs some support or just a bit of encouragement.
- concern v. 影响，涉及，牵涉（某人）concern sb. 与~~有关
- To whom it may concern … 敬启者（如用于公告或求职推荐信的开头）
- be concerned with sth与…有关 be concerned (about/for/over sth/sb) | (that…)担心，忧虑; 关爱；
- What concerns me is our lack of preparation for the change.让我担心的是我们对事态的变化缺乏准备。parents’ concern for their children父母对子女的关爱
- bridge the gap/divide (between A and B) 消除（甲、乙间的）隔阂/分歧
- Cultural exchanges are a way of building bridges between countries.
- inclusive |ɪnˈklu:sɪv| adj. 包含全部费用在内; 包容广阔的；范围广泛的
- The fully inclusive fare for the trip is £52.这次旅行的全部费用是52英镑。
- The party must adopt more inclusive strategies and a broader vision.这个党必须采取更广泛的策略和更远大的视野。
- conceivable |kənˈsi:vəbl| adj. 可想象的；可信的=possible
- It is conceivable that I'll see her tomorrow. 我可能明天会见到她。
- 反义词：inconceivable 派生词conceivably |-əbli| adv.
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发表于 2025-9-22 04:18:54