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- approach n.①方法;②道路;③接近 v.①接近,靠近;②着手处理 adopt different approaches to gathering information 采用收集信息的不同方法 an approach to the castle 通向城堡的路 a more flexible approach 更灵活的方法 the approach of ... …的临近
- brush up (on) 复习,温习 brush sb←→off 不理睬某人 brush n.刷子,画笔 v.(用刷子)刷净 brush strokes 画笔的笔触
- reflect v.①认真思考;②表达,表明;③反映,映出(影像);④反射 reflection n.①审慎的思考[U];②映像[C];③表达[C];④反射[U] reflective adj.①(指物体表面)反射热的,反光的;②沉思的[thoughtful] reflect on/upon sth 认真思考,沉思 on mature reflection 经过深思熟虑 reflective vests 反光背心 ①His face was reflected in the mirror. ②The windows reflected the bright afternoon sunlight. ③Our newspaper aims to reflect the views of the local community.
- argue v.①争吵;②论证,说理 argument n.①争论;②论点,论据 have an argument with sb about/over sth 就某事与某人争论 strong arguments for (in favor of)/against sth 支持/反对某事的有力论据 a heated/fierce/furious argument 激烈争吵/争论 a convincing argument 有说服力的论点 argue with sb about/over sth 与某人争论某事 argue for/against sth 赞成/反对某事 argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事
- assume v.①假设,认为;②承担(责任) assuming conj.假如 assumption n.假设 It’s generally assumed that... 普遍认为… It is reasonable to assume that... …是有道理的。 assume responsibility for 承担…责任 make an assumption that... 假设… Assuming (that)... 假设…为真
- automatic adj.自动的;无意识的 automatically adv.自动地 automatic doors 自动门 Breathing is an automatic function of the body.
- inner adj.①内部的;②内心的 outer adj.外部的
- flexible adj.灵活的;柔韧的 flexibly adv.灵活地 flexibility n.灵活性
- end up doing sth 最后,最终 at the end of... 在…末尾 come to an end 结束 bring sth to an end 结束某事 on end 连续地 make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵 ①If he carries on driving like that, he'll end up dead. ②Much household waste ends up in landfills or being exported abroad
- promote v.①促进,推动;②促销,推销;③晋升 promoter n.筹办人,发起者 promotion n.①促进;②促销活动;③晋升 get/ gain/win promotion 获得晋升 promote sb (from sth) to sth 把某人(从某职位)提到某职位
- work out vi.①锻炼身体;②进展顺利;vt.①计算出;②解决;③制定 work through 调整情绪 work on sth 努力改善某事[to try hard to improve or achieve sth] work at sth 致力于,努力做[to make great efforts to achieve sth or do sth well]
- in short 总而言之 short adj.①短的;②不足 shortage n.不足,短缺 be short of sth 缺乏,紧缺
- attempt n.尝试,努力 vt.尝试,努力 attempted adj.未遂的 attempt to do sth =make an attempt to do =make an attempt at doing sth 试图做某事 in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事 at the first attempt 第一次尝试 an attempted suicide/murder 自杀/谋杀未遂
- at the heart of... 在…的中心 heart n.①心;②中心;③核心,重点 break one’s heart 使心碎 from the (bottom of one’s) heart 真诚地;从内心(深处) heart and soul 全心全意 Sb’s heart is in their mouth. 提心吊胆;心提到了嗓子眼 Sb’s heart sinks. 心里一沉(表示突然感到悲伤或沮丧) Sb’s heart miss a beat. 心里咯噔一下(表示突然感到恐惧、兴奋等) to one’s heart’s content 尽情地
- unlikely adj.不大可能的 likely adj.可能的,预料的 likelihood n.可能性 in all likelihood 极有可能,十有八九 be likely to do sth 可能做某事 It is likely that... 可能…
- A be based on B=base A on/upon B A以B为基础 base n.基地;根据 v.以…为据点 a military base 军事基地 basis n.①基础;②准则,方式;③原由[复bases] on a regular//permanent/temporary basis 以定期/永久/临时性的方式 on the basis of sth 基于,根据 basic adj.①基本的;②初级的 basics n.基本生活用品;基本要点
- exist v.存在 existence n.存在 coexistence n.共存 exist on 靠…生活 come into existence 开始存在[come into being]
- ignore v.忽视;置之不理 ignorance n.无知 ignorant adj.无知的 be ignorant of 不了解 ①They fought a long battle against prejudice and ignorance.
- impression n.印象;影响 impressive adj.令人钦佩的,给人印象深刻的 impress v.①使钦佩,给…留下深刻的好印象;②使意识到(重要性或严重性等) be impressed with/by 对…印象深刻 make/leave an impression on sb 给某人留下印象 impressive achievements令人瞩目的成就 He impressed on us the need for immediate action.
- simplified adj.简化了的 simplify vt.简化 simple adj.①简单的[easy];②朴素的[fancy] simply adv.①简单地;②朴素地;③仅仅,只,不过[just];④简直,确实[强调] ①The accommodation is simple but spacious. ②The rooms are simply furnished. ③Most of the damage that’s occurred was simply because of fallen trees. ④Our aim is (simplify) the complex social security system.
- unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的,不了解的 familiar adj.熟悉的,常见到的 familiarity n.熟悉,通晓,认识 familiarize v.使熟悉,了解 be familiar with...(某人)熟悉… be familiar to sb 为某人所熟悉 familiarize sb with sth 让某人了解/熟悉某物[familiarize the people with the new laws]
- memorise vt. 记住;熟记 memory n.①记忆力;②回忆,记忆;③记忆所及的时期 memorable adj.值得纪念的,难忘的[unforgettable] memorial adj.纪念性的[only before noun] n.纪念碑[/məˈmɔːriəl/] in/within my memory 在我的记忆里 in memory of/to the memory of sb为了纪念 a memorial prize 纪念奖 have a good memory for sth对…有很好的记忆力 a truly memorable experience 一场非常难忘的经历
- strategy n.策略;战略;规划 strategic adj.根据全局而安排的;战略性的/strəˈtiːdʒɪk/ strategically adv.战略性地 strategist n.战略家 strategic placement策略性布局
- effectively adv. 有效地 effective adj.有效的 effect n.效应,影响,结果 affect v.①影响;②感染;③深深打动 have a good/bad effect on sth…对…有好/坏影响 in effect事实上,实际上 side effects 副作用 cause and effect 因果 put/bring sth into effect 使生效 come into effect=take effect 生效,开始实施
- recommend vt. 推荐;建议 recommendation n.①建议;②推荐 recommend doing sth 建议做某事 recommend that sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事 It is strongly recommended that +句子 强烈建议… sth be highly recommended. 某物备受推崇/推荐。
- novelist n.小说家 novel n.小说 adj.新颖的 novelty n.新奇,新颖
- sufficient adj.充足的 sufficiently adv.足够地,充足地 sufficiency n.充足,足量 be sufficient to 足够做某事 be sufficient for sb/sth 对某人/某物是足够的 ①These reasons are not sufficient to justify the ban.
- input n.输入,投入;投入资源 v.输入 output n.产量,输出量 v.输出 ①Government statistics show the largest drop in industrial output for ten years.
- normally adv.通常,平常 normal adj.正常的 n.通常标准,一般水平 abnormal adj.不正常的,反常的 Things soon returned to normal.
- context n.上下文,语境 in context 联系背景地 ①Taxation is not popular in principle, merely acceptable in context. ②We are doing this work in the context of reforms in the economic, social and cultural spheres(领域).
- acquire vt.学习,获得(知识,技能) aquisition n.(知识、技能等的)获得,得到 acquirement n.取得,成长 acquire a habit of... 养成…的习惯 acquire a taste for... 开始喜欢上… acquire a good knowledge of... 获得…的知识
- be/feel honored to do sth 很荣幸做某事 honour n.①尊敬;②荣幸vt.尊敬;授予荣誉 honourable adj.可敬的;值得钦佩的 have the honour to do/of doing sth 有幸做某事 in honour of 为向…表示敬意 It is one’s honour to do sth. 做某事是某人的荣幸
- odd adj.奇怪的,怪异的 oddly adv.奇怪地 oddness n. 奇特;奇怪 What an odd coincidence that he have known your family.
- in one way or another 不管怎样 in the way=in one’s way 妨碍,挡道 by way of sth 路过,经由 have a long way to go 还有很长的路要走 in no way决不 in a/one way=in some ways在某种程度上
- worldwide adj.遍及世界的 adv.在全世界 ①It was a worldwide symbol of nonviolent(非暴力的) protest against racial injustice. ②The concert will be broadcast to a worldwide television audience estimated at one billion【Lesson 3】
- arrangement n.筹备,安排 arrange v.①筹备,安排;②整理,排列 make arrangements for... 为…做好安排 arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事 arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事 arrange to do sth 安排做某事
- childhood n.童年,儿童时代 childhood memories/experiences 童年回忆/经历 childhood, adolescence and adulthood 童年、青少年及成年
- emotional adj.情感的,情绪的;有感染力的 emotion n.情感,强烈的感情 emotionally adv.感情上,情绪上 lose control of one’s emotions 某人情绪失去控制
- emotionally moved by sth 感动于某事 emotional support/problems 情感支持/问题
- excitement n.兴奋,激动 feel a surge of excitement 感到一阵激动 ①He was flushed with excitement. ②Everyone is in a state of great excitement
- as a result/as a consequence/in consequence 作为结果 as a result of sth/as a consequence of/in consequence of 由于,因为 result in 造成,导致[=lead to=cause=bring about=contribute to] result from 由于,源自[=arise from/out of] 翻译:根据最近的研究,我们可以得出这样的结论:情绪问题由过多的压力导致。
- photographic adj.摄影的,照片的 photography n.摄影[U]/fəˈtɒɡrəfi/ photographer n.摄影师 photograph n.照片 v.给…照相/ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/ photographic equipment/film 摄影设备/胶片
- curve n.曲线,弧线 curl v.卷,(使)拳曲;(使)呈螺旋(或卷曲)状移动 The smoke curled steadily upwards.
- sharp adj.①锋利的;②急剧的;③清晰的;④敏锐的;⑤严厉的 sharply adv.严厉地,毫不客气地 sharpen vt.(使)变得锋利,变得清晰 sharpness n.锐利 sharp teeth/eyes/criticism 锋利的牙齿/敏锐的双眼/严厉的批评 a sharp drop in prices 价格的骤降 a sharp outline 清晰的轮廓
- timely adj.适时的,及时的 time n.①时间[U];②时期,时代;③次[C] ①The recent outbreaks of cholera(霍乱) are a timely reminder that this disease is still a serious health hazard(危险).
- periodically adv.定期地 periodic adj.定期的 period n.一段时间;时期
- take it easy 放轻松 take sb/sth seriously 对…严肃对待 take sth for granted 认为…理所当然[take sth as a given/take it for granted that...]
- technique n.技巧,技艺 technical adj.技术的,工艺的 technician n.技术人员 ①The artist combines different techniques in the same painting. ②We offer free technical support for those buying our software.
- journal n.①日记;②报纸,杂志 journalism n.新闻业 journalist n.记者
- moreover adv.此外,而且=furthermore=in addition=what’s more=besides
- gap n.①分歧,差距;②间断,间隔 gender/ generation gap性别差距/代沟 bridge the gap (between A and B) 消除(A和B间的)分歧
- identical adj.①完全相同的;②同一的 identity n.①身份;②特性;③同一性 identically adv.同一地 be identical to/with sb/sth 与某人/某物一模一样 a sense of national/cultural/personal identity 民族╱文化╱个人特性的认同感
- comic adj.喜剧的;滑稽的 comedy n.喜剧片 comedian n.喜剧演员 tragedy n.悲剧 tragic adj.悲剧的
- fiction n.小说 non-fiction n.纪实文学 science fiction 科幻小说
- evidence n.证据 evident adj.清楚的,显然的[obvious=apparent] evidently adv.显然 sufficient evidence 充足的证据 be evident to sb 对某人来说显而易见 There is evidence that... 有证据表明…
- expose v.①显露,露出;②使接触,使体验 exposure n.暴露;揭露 exposed adj.无遮蔽的;易受攻击的 expose sb to sth ①使某人体验/接触;②使某人暴露于…/置身于… ①He smiled suddenly, exposing a set of amazingly white teeth. ②International tourism exposes tourists to different views and cultures. ③Identity theft exposes people to dangerous situations. ④He undertook increasingly dangerous assignments until his (expose) as a spy.
- outcome n.结果,后果 We are waiting to hear the final outcome of the negotiations. result:可数名词,正式程度居中,也是最中性的一个 consequence:可数名词,意思是 “(特定行为或情况的)后果”,这个 “后果” 通常很严重和糟糕;正式程度居中。 outcome:与 result 的含义非常相似,而outcome 更正式,所以使用频率相对较低。虽然名词 outcome 是可数的,但它几乎总是用作单数形式。
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