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选择性必修二 unit 4 humor
一、核心词汇
1. comedy n.喜剧;喜剧片comedian n.喜剧演员
comic adj.滑稽的，好笑的
2. pretend vi. & vt.假装，装作
pretend to do假装做… pretend to be doing假装正在做…
pretend to have done假装已做过…
3. humorous adj.幽默的, 诙谐的humor n.幽默, 诙谐
humorously adv.幽默地，诙谐地
4. imitate vt.模仿imitation n.模仿, 仿效
5. interact vi.交流;交往;相互作用interaction n.相互影响，交流，互动
interact with…和…互动/交流
6. anxiety n.焦虑，不安，担心anxious adj.担心的，忧虑的，渴望的
with anxiety 焦虑地 be anxious for/about盼望，渴望
be anxious to do渴望做…
7. significant adj.重要的，重大的 significance n.意义，重要性
significantly adv.意味深长地，有意义重大地
be of great significance to对…来说意义重大
attach great significance to doing sth 认为做...很重要
8. referee n.裁判(员) refer vi.提到, 描述, 涉及
refer to谈及；涉及，参考 refer to...as...把...称为
reference n.提及, 谈到, 参考, 查阅
9. terrified adj.极度惊恐的, 恐惧的 terribly adv.可怕地
terrify vt. 令人感到恐惧 terrifying adj. 可怕的; 极大的
be terrified of doing sth对做...感到害怕
be terrified at/by ...被…吓一跳be terrified to do sth害怕做...
10. unbalanced adj.不平衡的balance n.平衡, 天平 v.保持平衡, 权衡
balanced adj. 平衡的，和谐的
Keep the balance of 保持...的平衡lose one’s balance失去平衡
in/on balance总的来说
11. embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的embarrass vt. 使窘迫
embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的/难看的embarrassment n. 尴尬，窘迫
be embarrassed about 对...感到难堪
to one’s embarrassment 令...尴尬的是
12. consume v.消耗; 吃; 消费consumer n．消费者
consumption n. 消费，消耗
13. confused adj.困惑的 confuse vt. 使困惑
confusing adj. 令人困惑的confusion n．混乱，混淆
confuse...with...把...错认为 be confused about对...困惑
14. potential n.潜力, 潜能 adj.潜在的, 可能的
potentially adv.潜在地；可能地
15. casually adv 漫不经心地; 非正式地
casual adj.休闲的, 随便的, 漫不经心的
16. innocently adv. 装作若无其事地;无辜地
innocent adj.天真的，清白的，无罪的
innocence n.天真，清白，无罪
17. appetite n.胃口，食欲
have an appetite for对...有兴趣/爱好/胃口
18. faithful adj.忠诚的faith n.信任，信条
faithfully adv. 忠实地，真诚地
have faith in相信，信任lose faith in对...失去信心
break faith with对...不守信用 be faithful to对...忠诚
keep faith with对...守信用
19. scientific adj.科学的 science n.科学
scientist n.科学家scientifically adv.科学地
20. measurement n.测量，计量，衡量
measure v．(长度、数量)为；测量
measurable adj.可测量的; 有明显影响的
take measures to do...采取措施做...
measure sb for sth为...测量尺寸
beyond measure无可估量
make ... to one’s measure按照...尺寸做...
21. bleed v.流血，出血 bled-bled
22. consult vt. 请教，查阅 consultant n. 咨询员
consultation n. 咨询，就诊
consult sb about sth 就...向...咨询
consult with sb about/on sth与...商量...
consult a dictionary查词典
23. examine vt. 检查，检测examination n.考试；审查，调查
exam n.考试，试卷
24. announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n．宣布，宣告
announce sth to sb向...宣布/告知
It is announced that...据宣布... make an announcement 宣布，宣告
25. deserve vt.应得，应受到deserved adj.理所应当的，应当的
deserving adj.值得的，应得的
deserve to do值得做，应该做
deserve doing=deserve to be done值得被做...
26. physical adj.身体的，肉体的physically adv. 身体上，肉体上
27. psychological adj.心理的，精神的psychology n. 心理学，心理
psychologically adv.心理上地
28. mood n.心情，情绪
in a good/bad mood心情好/不好
29. energize vt.使充满活力; 使增强决心energy n. 精力，能源
energetic adj. 有活力的，精力充沛的
feel energized感到精力充沛
30. whisper v. & n.悄声说，低语，耳语
It is whispered that 有人私下说...
speak in a whisper/in whispers低声说
whisper to sb about sth对...耳语说...
31. accidentally adv.偶然地，意外地
accident n.交通事故，意外，偶然的事
accidental adj.意外的，偶然的
by accident 偶然地
32. expense n.费用，花费
expensive adj. 花钱多的，昂贵的
at sb's expense 嘲笑某人，由...付钱
at the expense of...牺牲，以...为代价
living expenses生活费用 spare no expense to do sth不遗余力做...
33. nationality n.国籍nation n.国家，民族
national adj. 国家的，民族的
34. reputation n.名誉，名望reputable adj.声誉好的，值得信赖的
live up to one’s reputation名副其实
have a good reputation for以...而闻名
35. amuse v.使开心; 逗笑amused adj. 逗乐的
amusement n．乐趣，娱乐活动 amusing adj. 好笑的，有趣的
to one’s amusement使...感到好笑的是
36. rely vi.依赖 reliable adj.可靠的
rely on it that依赖; 指望 rely on one’s doing依赖，指望...做
rely on sb to do...依赖，指望
37. universal adj. 广泛适用的; 普遍的universe n. 宇宙
universally adv. 普遍地; 一般地
38. astonished adj. 吃惊的，惊讶的astonish vt. 使惊讶，使惊骇
astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的astonishingly adv.
astonishment n．惊讶
be astonished at因...吃惊 be astonished to do
in astonishment 吃惊地to one’s astonishment 令...吃惊的是
39. create v.创造 creation n. 创造creative adj. 有创造力的，创造性的
creativity n.创造力；创造性 creator n．创造者
40. contrary n.正相反，恰恰相反 adj.相反的，逆向的
on the contrary相反地(常放句首) to the contrary相反地
41. attain vt. 得到，获得 attain to达成，成为
attain one’s goal达成目标
42. obtain vt.获得，得到 obtainable adj. 可获得的，可得到的
43. talent n.天资，天赋，才能talented adj.有才能的
have a talent/genius for 有...的天赋 be talented in在...方面有天赋
44. convinced adj.确信的，信服的convince vt. 使确信；说服；劝说
convincing adj. 令人信服的
be convinced of相信，确信convince sb of sth使...确信...
convince sb to do说服...做... I am convinced that...我确信...
45. fortunate adj. 幸运的 fortune n.机会，运气，财富，命运
fortunately adv. 幸运地unfortunate adj. 不幸的
unfortunately adv. 不幸地
be fortunate to do幸运...
46. demand vt. n.要求 demanding adj.要求高的，要求苛刻的
satisfy one’s demand满足...的要求
demand of sb to do sth要求...做...
in demand非常需要的，受欢迎的on demand一经要求
demand to do要求做... demand that sb (should) do...
47. loosely adv.不严谨地 loose adj.松散的，散漫的
loosen vt.变松，放松
48. critical adj. 批评的，爱挑剔的；危险的；决定性的
criticism n. 批评，指责criticize vt. 批评，指责
49. political adj. 政治的 politician n.政治家politics n．政治
50. deduce from从...推断出 deduce that...推断出
二、课文短语
give suggestions on提出关于...的建议
from time to time时不时
interact with与...互动/交流
as a result结果
push away推开
do a double take仔细看了看才恍然大悟
for sale出售
hand over移交，转交
throw in免费赠送
save...from doing...使...免受/省去...
wake up醒来，苏醒
deduce from从...推断出
for a moment/while片刻，一会儿
go wrong for (事情)对于...来说不如意/顺利
call in叫...进来，召集
do sb a lot of good给...带来许多好处
give away赠送，泄露
be based on以...为基础/根据
Keep an eye on留意，照看，监视
be hard-wired into...与...紧密相连，深植于，扎根于，
对于...来说是与生俱来的
have an influence on对...有影响
draw one’s attention引起...的关注
laugh at嘲笑
make a joke about拿...开玩笑
elaborate on详细说明
have a reputation for以...闻名
rely on依赖，指望
with concerned关切地，担忧地
make an attempt to do企图做...
busy oneself doing 使...忙于做...
be mostly famous for最出名的是
anything like像...的东西，差不多
be in for势必会，注定要遭遇
on the contrary正相反
nothing like完全不像
believe in相信，信任，信仰
at the age of在...几岁时
show a talent for显示出...的天赋
play the role of扮演...的角色
pour down大雨倾盆而下
deal with对付，处理，论述，涉及
stand/wait in line排队等候
push one’s way to挤到
wait one’s turn等着轮到...
at the beginning of在...开始/初期
be attached to被系在，附属于，依恋
follow in one’s footstep效法，以...为榜样
make a life on one’s own独自谋生
fall over oneself to do争先恐后做...
have control over控制，把控
apart from除...之外
shine a light on揭示，揭露
make...into...使...成为...
be emotional about对...有感情
be objective about客观看待
act as充当，扮演
come up被提及，出现
be criticized for因...受到批评/指责
be influential in在...方面有影响
Chances are that...可能会...
go out of fashion过时，不流行
in particular尤其，特别是
to a certain degree在一定程度上
get on上车
make sense to对...有道理/说得通
be related to与...有关系
when it comes to当提到
be dependent on依赖
take...for example以...为例
turn...into...把...变成...
joke about拿...开玩笑
let alone更不用说
on diet节食
in amazement吃惊地
appeal to吸引，呼吁
be down to earth脚踏实地，兢兢业业
seek help from向...寻求帮助
三、话题词汇
critical thinking批判性思维
critical thinker批判性思维者
a questioning attitude质疑的态度
causes and effects, reasons and results因果
a play on words双关语，俏皮话
facial expressions面部表情
add joy to life给生活增加乐趣
relieve stress and anxiety缓解压力和焦虑
a sense of well-being幸福感
enhance teamwork加强团队合作
boxing match拳击比赛
an art collector艺术品收藏家
go on a camping trip去野营
scientific measurement科学测量
feel down/depressed情绪低落/感到沮丧
look pale看起来脸色苍白
high blood pressure高血压
an internationally recognized comedy character国际公认的喜剧人物
encounter awkward situations遭遇尴尬局面/情况
a series of simple and funny acts一系列简单有趣的表演
body language肢体语言
an astonished look一副吃惊的表情
order a dish点一道菜
hide one’s feelings掩饰...的感受
have a very successful academic career学习生涯非常成功
be awarded a scholarship获得奖学金
boarding school寄宿学校
attain the highest marks取得优异成绩
obtain his master’s degree获得硕士学位
electrical engineering电机工程
as early as primary school早在小学时
pull a face in the mirror对着镜子做鬼脸
go to a fancy restaurant去高档餐厅
cause long delays造成长时间延误
board a flight登机
first-class seat头等舱
punchline (笑话或故事结尾的)关键句，妙句
descriptive words描写性词汇
detailed information详细信息
a bowler hat圆顶礼帽
a walking cane拐杖
make a image塑造形象
the most famous comedy character最著名的喜剧人物
work in stage shows从事舞台表演
join a youth stage group加入青年剧团
a movie contract电影合同
huge commercial success取得巨大商业成功
set up his own studio建立自己的工作室
silent film无声电影
suffer mental torment遭受精神折磨
go to jail入狱
physical comedy肢体喜剧
production lines生产线
carefully designed scenes精心设计的背景
go after perfection追求完美
the situation of the underdog弱者的处境
the best definition of humor幽默的最佳定义
get people in and out of trouble使人们陷入或摆脱困境
comic actor喜剧演员
a raise of the eyebrow扬起眉毛
a deadpan expression面无表情
popular dramatic actors著名戏剧演员
reasons for the success and popularity成功和流行的原因
the core characteristics of British culture 英国文化的核心特征
a sense of humour幽默感
make light-hearted jokes开个轻松的玩笑
build relationship建立关系
relax moods放松心情
develop friendships培养友谊
class system社会等级
people with less money and status没钱没地位的人
the less well-off穷人
classic joke经典笑话
literal meaning字面意思
mock people in positions of power嘲笑当权者
the most universally appealing最具吸引力的
fall about with laughter捧腹大笑
satire讽刺
puns双关语
self-mockery自嘲
deliver jokes讲笑话
enhance the quality of your life提升生活质量
at a red traffic light在红灯路口
a lovable and silly character可爱又愚蠢的人物
be highly educated受过高等教育
receive scholarship获得奖学金
attend secondary school上初中
discover a passion and talent for acting发现表演的热情和天赋
a remarkable comedian杰出的喜剧演员
dark comedy黑色幽默剧
四、核心词汇句型
1. My favourite kind of comedy is when someone pretends to be someone else. 我最喜欢的一种喜剧是某人假装成另一个人。
2. The naughty boy pretended to be reading when the headmaster came into the classroom.
校长走进教室时，那个淘气的男孩假装在看书。
3. She pretended to have known the secret all along，but her surprised expression gave her away. 她假装一直都知道这个秘密，但她那惊讶的表情暴露了她（的真实感受）。
4. Significantly，people attach greater significance to taking regular exercise.值得注意的是，人们更加重视定期锻炼。
5. The factor is of great significance to the success of the project.
这个因素对项目的成功有重要意义。
6. She was terrified of speaking in public， her hands shaking every time she stood in front of an audience.
她害怕在公众面前讲话，每次站在观众面前，她的手都会颤抖。
7. The campers were terrified at/by the sudden thunderstorm that struck their site in the middle of the night.
露营者们被半夜突然袭击他们营地的雷雨吓坏了。
8. He was terrified to stay home alone.他害怕独自呆在家里。
9. The embarrassing situation last night made her embarrassed，which also embarrassed us.
昨晚那尴尬的场面 让她感到很窘迫，这也使我们很尴尬。
10. They confused me by asking so many confusing questions. I was totally confused，standing there in confusion， not knowing what to do.
他们问了我许多难以理解的问题，使我困惑不解。我彻底糊涂了，困惑地站在那儿，不知所措。
11. The teacher often confused Tom with/and Tim because they were identical twins.
老师经常把汤姆和蒂姆搞混，因为他们是同卵双胞胎。
12. I love English，but I am confused by/about how to remember new words. 我喜欢英语，但我对如何记忆新单词感到困惑。
13. Have you any faith in what he says？你相信他的话吗？
14. Besides，it is also very important that friends should be faithful to each other.此外，朋友之间应该彼此忠诚也是很重要的。
15. In the old days，my mother always made new clothes to my own measure with the Spring Festival approaching.
在过去，每当春节来临，妈妈总是按照我的尺寸做新衣服。
16. Please announce to students that the holidays will begin next Monday.请通知学生们下星期一放假。
17. It has been announced that he will pay a second visit to China.
已宣布他将第二次访问中国。
18. Attention，please. I have an announcement to make that there will be a lecture about astronomy in the school hall at 7：30 tonight.
请注意，我有一件事情要宣布：今晚七点半在学校大厅将有一场关于天文学的讲座。
19. It’s our parents who have devoted their unconditional love to us， which indeed deserves our appreciation and reward.
是我们的父母给了我们无条件的爱，这确实值得我们感激和报答。
20. After all her years of service，she truly deserves to be honored for her contributions to the community.
在她服务了这么多年之后，她确实应该为她对社区所做的贡献而获得荣誉。
21. Keep an open mind，because everyone’s ideas deserve consideration /considering/to be considered.
保持开放的心态，因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。
22. I was walking by the field in the countryside when memories of my childhood began to flood in.
我走在乡间的田野边上，这时童年的记忆开始涌现。
23. I was about to leave when it began to rain heavily.
我正要离开，这时下起了大雨。
24. I had just turned on the computer when my parents came back unexpectedly.
我刚打开电脑，这时出乎意料的是我的父母回来了。
25. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded with success in the end. 学生们一直在努力学习功课，他们的努力最终将会获得成功的回报。
26. She had only been reviewing her lessons for a short while when her little sister interrupted her.
她才温习了一会功课，她妹妹就打断了她。
27. I saw Jenny and Helen talking to each other in a whisper/in whispers. Suddenly Jenny leaned over and whispered something in Helen’s ear. I wanted to know what they were whispering about. Then I whispered to Mary that I would sneak close to find it out.
我看见珍妮和海伦低声交谈。突然，珍妮俯下身来，在海伦耳边低声说了些什么。我想知道他们在窃窃私语些什么。然后我悄悄对玛丽说，我要溜过去看看。
28. She helped others at the expense of her own needs，always putting everyone else first.
她以牺牲自己的需要为代价帮助别人，总是把别人放在第一位。
29. They spared no expense to help the family rebuild their home after the fire. 他们不惜一切代价帮助这家人在火灾后重建家园。
30. Read more and one can be likely to write an excellent article.
多读书，一个人才可能写出精彩的文章。
31. It is likely/possible that he will be busy tomorrow because of the coming exam.因为即将到来的考试，他明天可能会很忙。
32. To our amusement，they had a quarrel about such a small thing.
使我们感到好笑的是，他们为这样一件小事吵了起来。
33. She’s been amazing！I heavily rely on her for organizing all our events. 她真的太棒了！我非常依赖她来组织我们的所有活动。
34. You can rely on/upon my helping you when you are in trouble.=You can rely on/upon me to help you when you are in trouble.=You can rely on it that I can help you when you are in trouble.
当你有困难时，你可以依靠我来帮助你。
35. Our mouths dropping open in astonishment，we were quite astonished to learn that their initial attempts failed.
我们惊讶地张大了嘴，非常吃惊地得知他们最初的尝试失败了。
36. He has a talent for writing，and his work is fresh and interesting.
他有写作天赋，并且他的作品新颖有趣。
37. You need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.
你需要让他们相信你对这份工作的热情。
38. They tried to convince him to support them.
他们试图说服他支持他们。
39. I am convinced that you like paper-cutting，so I’d like to invite you to visit the exhibition.
我相信你喜欢剪纸，所以我想邀请你来参观展览。
40. Upon approaching the house，I noticed my dad and mom standing beside the old truck，looking sad. It seemed as if something unpleasant happened.
一靠近房子，我就注意到爸爸妈妈站在那辆旧卡车旁边，一脸悲伤。看起来好像发生了什么不愉快的事情。
41. Jack wasn’t saying anything but the teacher smiled at him as if he had done something very clever. 杰克什么也没说，但老师对他笑了笑，好像他做了一件非常聪明的事。
42. It is with your generous help that I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.
正是你慷慨的帮助，我坚信我会很快适应大学生活。
43. On the way to the hospital，John burst into laughter suddenly， which made the teacher confused.
在去医院的路上，约翰突然大笑了起来，这把老师弄糊涂了。
44. I slowly pulled my paper out of my drawer and held it up. The entire class seemed to explode with laughter.
我慢慢地把我的试卷从抽屉里拿出来并展开。全班同学似乎都哄堂大笑。
45. Walking through the doorway in a good mood，I was astonished to encounter a person who was dressed in the same clothes as me.
心情愉快地穿过门口，我惊讶地遇到一个和我穿着同样衣服的人。
46. I swung my arm to greet him，and I felt confused that he also greeted me in the same way.
我挥动胳膊向他打招呼，我很困惑他也以同样的方式向我打招呼。
47. Good at both written and spoken English，I believe I will meet/satisfy your demands.
我相信我会满足你们的要求，因为我擅长英语写作和英语口语。
48. First，science graduates are in greater demand than art ones in China.
首先，中国对理科毕业生的需求大于文科毕业生。
49. The teacher demands that the students (should) go to school on time.=The teacher demands of the students to go to school on time. 老师要求学生们准时到校。
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发表于 2025-9-21 06:24:05