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Topic Talk- He was confused and didn’t know if he should carry on hitting me, or stop and help Mr Zhao - so he just stood here.
他不知所措,不知道使继续打我还是帮助赵先生,所以他只是呆呆地站着。
Carry on doing sth. 继续做某事
carry out vt. 执行,实行,贯彻;实现,完成
carry forward 发扬,推进
carry through 贯彻,完成,坚持下去/ carry sb. Through 使......渡过难关
fetch and carry 做杂物,打杂
Eg:Just carry on doing what I’m doing; that’s all I can do.
They failed to carry out the provisions/ their objectives.
他们没有照规定办事。/ 没有实现自己的目标。
They are determined to carry forward the enterprise.
他们决心把事业进行下去。
His courage will carry him through.
他的勇气会帮他渡过难关。
- Laughter is the best medicine. 欢笑是最好的良药。
Lesson l- A famous art collector was walking through the city when he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store. He did a double take.
一个著名的艺术品收藏家在穿过城市时看见一只脏猫在一家商店门口舔饮浅碟中的牛奶。他惊讶地又看了一眼。
do a double take 惊讶地又看了一眼 (忍不住多看两眼)
Eg:He stopped and did a double take. 他停下来,惊讶地又看了一眼。
- It means that it will have a great influence on how we live.
have an influence on 对......产生影响
Eg: his writing style has a great influence on the young writer.
- We all know that if we are in a bad mood, we are likely to express negative attitudes and feelings.
in a bad mood 心情不好
Eg: she was in a bad mood the whole morning.
- When the waiters are not looking, however, he busies himself hiding the raw meat anywhere he can reach - the sugar bowl, the tiny flower vase, inside a bread roll and under a plate.
然而,当服务员没有注意到地时候,他却忙着把生肉藏在他能够到的任何地方-----糖碗、小花瓶、小圆面包里和盘子下面。
busy oneself doing sth. 忙着做某事
be busy doing sth.
Eg: Her mother busied herself cooking in the kitchen.
- His humour is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that rely purely on body language that is universal.
憨豆先生总是通过一系列简单而又易懂的肢体动作来将自己的幽默展现的淋漓尽致。
Writing Workshop
- He screamed at the young agent so that the passengers waiting in line behind him could hear, “DO YOU KNOW WHO I AM?”
scream at sb. 对着某人大叫
Scream vi. 尖叫,呼啸;令人触目惊心
Vt. 尖声叫喊;大叫大嚷着要求
n. 尖叫声,刺耳的声音;及其滑稽可笑的人
scream for 强烈要求;为......而尖叫
scream out 大叫;尖声叫喊
Eg:He screamed at her to go away.
Mr. Egeland said the situation was screaming for a ceasefire.
艾格兰表示当今的情况亟需停火。
Without almost no cell service, people could be heard screaming out for their loved ones.
因为手机几乎没有信号,人们只能艰难地呼喊亲人地名字。
- Imagine a bowler hat, a moustache and a walking cane. This is probably all it takes to make an image of Charlie Chaplin as the “Little Tramp”, one of the most famous comedy characters in the world.
想象一下一个礼帽,一个小胡子和一个拐杖。 这可能就是使查理·卓别林成为“小流浪汉”的形象,世界上最著名的喜剧人物之一。
【take to】开始从事,喜欢,行成......习惯,走向
Eg: Measures are taken to battle rising mandarin crime.
已经采取了措施来打击官员中不断上升地犯罪行为。
The mother was taken to court for kicking the children about.
那位母亲因虐待孩子被送交法院。
take to heart 认真关注,对......耿耿于怀
Eg: Don’t take my criticism to heart.
不要把我的批评放在心上。
【这种时态往往表示较近的已安排好的事,人们正期待着它的发生。常与this time,tomorrow,at 9 o’clock tomorrow evening, in a minute等】
1.构成:will/shall be doing
2.用法:
(1)表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作;
Eg:I can‘t make nine tomorrow. I’ll be having a meeting then.
We’ll be getting started in a minute. So get everything ready.
Eg:When will you be paying me the money?
The president will be visiting us next week.
Eg:What will you be doing this evening?
Will you be having some tea?
Will you be needing anything?
【现在完成进行时是现在完成时和现在进行时两种时态的有机融合,因此它既具有现在完成时的特点又具有进行时的特点。】
- 构成:have/has+been+doing (动词多为持续性动词)
- 表示一个持续到现在的动作;现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在或离现在不远的时间,该动作可能仍在进行,也可能已停止。
Eg:I have been fixing the fridge all this morning.
Have you been waiting long for me?
It has been raining since Tuesday.
- 表示动作的重复;有时现在完成进行时所表示的动作并不是一直在不停地进行,而是在断断续续地重复。
Eg:You’ve been saying you can succeed for five years. (五年来你一直在说自己能成功)
I have been visiting some cities of China this month. (这个月我在访问中国地几个城市。)
- 表示近来发生地动作,一般不再继续。此时常通过上下文语境判断。
Eg:My hands are dirty. I’ve been painting the door. (我的手很脏,我一直在漆门)
(4)感情色彩:现在完成进行时有时带有强烈的表扬或厌恶等感情色彩。
Eg:Tom has been helping me today. Tom 今天一直在帮我。(表扬)
You know,you really have been making things terribly difficult for me. (厌恶)
【练习】
- In order to find the missing child, villagers all they can over the past five hours.
- did B.do C.had done D.have been doing
- -Why,Jack,you look so tired!
-Well,I the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.
- was painting B. will be painting C.have painted D.have been painting
- I'm tired out. I all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.
- shopped B.have shopped C.had shopped D.have been shopping
- -We've spent too much money recently.
- Well, it isn't surprising. Our friends and relatives around all the time.
A. are coming B.had come C.were coming D.have been coming
- Excuse me,Marcia,a reporter from Vanity Fair all day. Could you speak to her now?
【表示过去某时开始并持续到过去某时的动作】
- 构成:had+been+doing (动词多为持续性动词)
Eg:I had been walking around all morning before I found her.
We had been trying to find the right road for nearly an hour before we finally spotted it.
She had been asking for help but no one took any notice.
She had passed the exam with flying colour because she had been studying very hard throughout the year.
【练习】1.—What were you doing when Tony phoned you?
— I had just finished my work and________ to take a shower.
A. had started B. started
C. have started D. was starting
2. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ________ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.
A. had considered B. has been considering
C. considered D. is going to consider
3. The crazy fans ________ patiently for two hours and they would wait till the movie star arrived.
A. were waiting B. had been waiting
C. had waited D. would wait
4. - Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.
- Where was I?
- You ________ you didn ’ t like your father ’ s job.
A. had said B. said
C. were saying D. had been saying
5. At the time of the earthquake Jeff was still in his office. He ________ to finish a project before he left for the day.
A. has tried B. had tried
C. has been trying D. had been trying
6. —Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?
— No, but we ________ to get in touch with them ever since.
A. have tried B. have been trying
C. had tried D. had been trying
【参考答案】 DBBDDD
Eg:She speaks softly.
She is very beautiful.
She runs extremely fast.
- 分类:方式副词,程度副词,时间副词,地点副词以及程度副词等。
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