Unit 2 Success Lesson 3 Getting to the Top 导学案-届高三英语一轮复习北师大版（20

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Lesson 3复习导学案
班级_______   姓名________   小组________
【学习目标】
1.掌握本课单词、词块，扩充词汇量，为提高阅读能力打基础。
2.翻译分析长难句，掌握基本的语法知识，同时提高学生的语言表达能力。
【重点难点】
重点：重点单词、词块的回顾，教材重点句子的翻译。
难点：学生能够独立分析长难句。
【导学流程】
Task 1. 知识链接  先用黑色笔填写已掌握的知识，再参考教材和词典用红色笔补充完成空白部分，最后读背红色部分。

• 重点单词的词形变化和汉意：
  

strive v.                         ruin vt.n.__    __                  skip v.
element n.                         workout n.                                intensity n.
self n.→adj.自私的→ selfless adj.                        sacrifice n.        
countless adj.（汉意） endless adj.（汉意）           homeless adj.
hire v（同义词-employ/rent） boil v.（汉意）                enormous adj.
long adj.→n.长度→v.加长  strong adj.→n.→v.
wide adj.宽的→n.宽→v.使变宽   
injure v.→ n.受伤→adj.受伤的
outstanding adj. stand out   extreme n.极端→ adv.极端地
academic adj.学术的→ n.学术→ adv.学术上，学业上
defensive adj.戒备的，自卫的→ v.防卫；辩解→ n.防卫；辩解
retire vi.退休；退职→ n.退休；退职

• 课文中的重点短语：
  

boil down to	be willing to do
stay in	strive for greatness
apply oneself to sth	no longer
set sb/sth apart	in danger of...
push oneself to limits	on a day-to-day basis
live one’s life to extremes	be totally committed to sth
get to the top	be left with...

Task 2. 基础感知  翻译教材重点，并总结划线部分、括号部分、黑体部分的考点。

• He was __________(worry) that I had no longer become fun to train with and that I was in danger of being left(leave) with only a world championship medal and no one to share it with.
  

• _______________________________________________________________________________
  

• I was always tired and every workout had a mental intensity that seemed too much for most to handle.
  

_______________________________________________________________________________

• 3. I was pushing the limits and extremes beyond what most thought were __________(health).   
  

_______________________________________________________________________________

• 4.I think of countless birthday parties and nights out I have missed, ruining a family holiday in France because of the endless search for a swimming pool to train in.
  

_______________________________________________________________________________
Task 3. 探究未知 记忆重点词块,翻译句子中的熟词生义。
1.It boils down to this: I was born with an enormous amount of drive and ____________(determine v.; determined adj.).
_______________________________________________________________________________

• 2.Call it healthy if you want, but that is the way I roll, no matter what it is I’m applying myself to.
  

_______________________________________________________________________________

• 3.If you want to be an Olympic champion, it’s all about that little extra thing you have done in your preparation that will set you apart from your _____________(compete v-competition n.).
  

_______________________________________________________________________________

• 4.If your dream is to be the best and reach the winner’s platform, you had better be totally(total adj.) committed to your sport.
  

_______________________________________________________________________________

• 5.Doing ________ we do as athletes sets us apart because we are willing to do that extra little that might take us to the top.
  

_______________________________________________________________________________               

• 【合作探究】
  

• 1.对议：（1）订正知识链接部分的答案，注意单词的拼写；
  

•        （2）订正基础感知部分重点词用法填空部分，并总结背诵重点词的用法。
  

• 2.组议：翻译重点句子，并总结划线部分的考点和订正相关练习。     
  

• 【高考链接】(1.5x10=15)
  

　North－west China’s Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region has adopted digital technology ____1              (preserve) ancient cliff carvings and paintings before their disappearance.
Workers have copied more than 2, 000 immovable rock carvings and paintings at Helan Mountain to digitalize the overall views as well as 2       （they） accurate locations. The digital information will 3     （sort） and workers will conduct a disease analysis.
Rock carvings had appeared before writing systems were invented. Now， more than 20，000 cliff paintings and carvings 4     were created by the ancestors have been discovered at Helan Mountain.The works record the lives of the people who lived 3，000 to 10，000 years ago.In general, 5    （image）of animals dominate, followed 6       humans, vehicles, plants, planets， fingerprints and abstract signs.The surfaces were 7       （main）carved with stone or metal， 8       （expose）to the open air.
The protection of rock paintings and carvings is a worldwide issue.At present， there is no 9      (effect), naturally scientific and technological means to prevent their disappearance.Some experts have predicted that by the end of this century， 10    quarter of the world’s rock paintings will disappear completely.

• 答案
  

• 重点单词的词形变化和汉意：
  

strive v.努力；奋斗         ruin vt.毁掉n.__ 废墟_  skip v.蹦跳；不做本来应做的事
element n.基本部分；元素                         workout n.训练；锻炼          intensity n.强度
self n.自我→selfishadj.自私的→ selfless adj.无私的                        sacrifice n.牺牲        
countless adj.无数的（汉意） endless adj.无止境的（汉意）   homeless adj.无家可归的
hire v租用（同义词-employ/rent） boil v.使沸腾；煮沸                enormous adj.巨大的
long adj.长的→lengthn.长度→lengthen v.加长  strong adj.→strength n. 力量→v. strengthen 增强，加强
wide adj.宽的→widthn.宽→widenv.使变宽   
injure v.使受伤→injury n.伤害 →injuredadj.受伤的
outstanding adj. 杰出的 stand out突出，脱颖而出     extreme n.极端→extremely adv.
academic adj.学术的→academy n.学术→academically adv.学术上，学业上
defensive adj.戒备的，自卫的→defend v.防卫；辩解→defence n.防卫；辩解
retire vi.退休；退职→retirement n.退休；退职

• 课文中的重点短语：
  

boil down to归结为；要点是	be willing to do 乐意做...
stay in 待在家里	strive for greatness 为伟大奋斗
apply oneself to sth  努力，专心致志做某事	no longer 不再
set sb/sth apart 使...与众不同	in danger of... 处于...危险中
push oneself to limits把某人自己推到极限	on a daily basis 每天
live one’s life to extremes生活到极致	be totally committed to sth 完全投入...
get to the top到达顶端	be left with... 被留给

Task 2. 基础感知  翻译教材重点，并总结划线部分、括号部分、黑体部分的考点。

• He was _worried_(worry) that I had no longer become fun to train with and that I was in danger of being left(leave) with only a world championship medal and no one to share it with.
  

• 他担心和我一起训练不再是一件愉悦的事情，担心我处于只剩下一个世界冠军的奖牌而无人可以分享的危险境地。
  

• I was always tired and every workout had a mental intensity that seemed too much for most to handle.
  

• 我总是很疲惫，每一次训练的心理强度对于大多数人都是难以应对的。
  

• 3. I was pushing the limits and extremes beyond what most thought were _healthy_(health).   
  

• 我在挑战极限，大多人都认为这已经不健康。
  

• 4.I think of countless birthday parties and nights out I have missed, ruining a family holiday in France because of the endless search for a swimming pool to train in.
  

我想起了我错过的无尽的生日聚会和晚上出去玩，因为寻找一个训练的游泳池而破坏了在法国的一个家庭假期。
Task 3. 探究未知 记忆重点词块,翻译句子中的熟词生义。

• It boils down to this: I was born with an enormous amount of drive and determination_(determine v.; determined adj.).
  

• 我与生俱来就有大量的动力和决心。
  

• 2.I have always lived my life to extremes. Call it healthy if you want, but that is the way I roll, no matter what it is I’m applying myself to.
  

• 生活中我一向把事情做到极致。你若说这是一种病态也行，但这就是我的做事风格，不管做什么我都会全力以赴。
  

• 3.If you want to be an Olympic champion, it’s all about that little extra thing you have done in your preparation that will set you apart from your _competitors_(compete v-competition n.).
  

• 如果你想成为奥运冠军，就要在训练中多付出那额外的一点点，他将使你从竞争者中脱颖而出。
  

• 4.If your dream is to be the best and reach the winner’s platform, you had better be totally(total adj.) committed to your sport.
  

• 如果你的梦想是成为最好的和成为获胜者，你最好完全投入你的运动。
  

• 5.Doing what we do as athletes sets us apart because we are willing to do that extra little that might take us to the top.
  

• 做我们作为运动员做的使我们与别人区分开来，因为我们乐意去做那额外的可能会把我们带到顶端的一点点。
  

• 
  

• 高考链接
  

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。宁夏回族自治区采用了数字技术保存其数量众多、历史悠久的岩刻与岩画。但由于尚未找到切实有效的保护方式，岩刻与岩画的保存情况仍不容乐观。
13.to preserve　考查非谓语动词。结合句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to preserve。
14.their　考查代词。设空处修饰accurate locations，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
15.be sorted　考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构和句意可知，information与sort之间为被动关系，表示数字信息将被分类，应用被动语态。故填be sorted。
16.which/that　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，指代先行词more than 20，000 cliff paintings and carvings，在从句中作主语，故填which/that。
17.images　考查名词的单复数。根据本句的谓语动词dominate可知，设空处需用名词的复数形式。故填images。
18.by　考查介词。followed by意为“接着”，为固定结构，在句中作状语。故填by。
19.mainly　考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰谓语动词，应用副词形式。故填mainly。
20.exposed　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词，设空处应用非谓语动词，且stone or metal与expose之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。故填exposed。
21.effective　考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，设空处的词性应与空后的scientific and technological保持一致，修饰名词means。故填effective。
22.a/one　考查冠词或数词。a/one quarter of意为“四分之一”，为固定搭配。故填a/one。

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