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Unit 9Learning
Lesson 1 Active Learning导学案
非谓语语法-- -ing形式充当主语、宾语
掌握本课重点单词，短语
掌握非谓语ving做主语和宾语
一. 非谓语：_________________
句子成分：主语，谓语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，宾语补足语
请分析句子成分
Eg: I observed the Senior Three boy practice playing basketball every day after school.
Eg: His hobby is playing basketball.
二 非谓语
三：现在分词
Eg: Playing basketball is his hobby.
2.做宾语
Eg: He enjoys playing basketball.
在一些动词后面比如像enjoy等动词，必须跟现在分词做宾语。类似的这类动词有：avoid, admit, allow, consider, dislike, delay, deny, enjoy, escape, finish, imagine, mind, miss, permit, practice, risk, suggest
在一些词组后面也必须跟现在分词
look forward to _____________________
insist on _____________________
cannot help _____________________
devote…to ______________________
contribute to _____________________
be used to _____________________= be accustomed to
get used to _____________________= get accustomed to
spend time in _____________________
feel like ______________________
be worth _____________________
have difficulty/trouble in…______________________
在句型中；
It is no use doing sth.
It is no good doing sth.
It is waste of time doing sth.
Sth. needs/wants/requires doing.
Eg: The room needs cleaning.
1.Taking pictures___ very interesting. A. is B. are C. to be D. be
2.______ the bad news made him cry. A. Hear B. Heard C. Hearing D. Is hearing
3._____ a desert had always been a risk adventure.
A. being crossed B. Having crossed C. Crossing D. To have crossed
4.Before he came , I’d finished _______ the whole book.
A. to read B. to have read C. reading D. read
5. I always enjoy ____ to popular music at night.
A. to listen B. listening C. that I can listen D. if I can listen
6.We are considering ________ a trip around the island.
A. take b. to take C. to be taking D. taking
7.I hope you don’t mind ____ at your newspaper.
A. I look B. my looking C. I looking D. my to look
8.When a man’s heart stops ______ , he dies. A. to beat B. beating C. beat D. beaten
9.I can’t help _______ he is still alive. A. thinking B. think C. to think D. thought of
10.So far as I am concerned , I prefer reading ________ .
A. than meat B. for joy C. instead of sleeping D to drinking
11. It goes without _______ that knowledge is important.
A. talking B. telling C. saying D. mentioning
12. we are looking forward ______ our friends next week.
A. to see B. to seeing C. to be seeing D. shall see
13.He spent a lot of money _____ books and magazines.
A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought
14.The silkworm is an insect worth _____.
A. to know B. knowing C. to be known D. being known
15.She went out without ______ good-bye to us.
A. say B. to say C. saying D. being said
根据要求写出对应的汉语以及词性
语法填空：
Scientists have known for years that people who exercise tend to live longer than those who do not . Perhaps one of the best things we can do for our bodies is to 1 (simple) take a walk .Some people might think that walking is not intense(剧烈的) enough 2 (offer) any health benefits . They may say that playing sports or running hard would be much better because they tend to use more energy.
Walking also has many3(hide) benefits, which we are just starting to understand. One of the best things about walking is that it can strengthen our heart s .Walking will pump blood faster and give our circulatory system(血液循环系统）a workout. This also helps to control blood 4 (press). As a result, we can lower 5 chance of having a stroke by up to 27 percent.
Even a short 30-minute walk 6 3 kilometers per hour can burn 75 calories for a person who7( weigh ) 60 kilograms . A daily walking routine can be a good part of an overall weight loss plan. Studies show that about 75 percent of people who try to lose weight by 8(jog)will give up within six months.
Walking causes the brain to release endorphins(内啡肽）throughout the body, 9 helps to lighten our mood. They also make us feel 10 (relax) ,more alert and happier. Walking is an excellent way to reduce stress and anger.
答案：
小试牛刀
ACCCB DBBAD CBBBC
自我检测：
reflect v
argue v
assume v
automatic adj
flexible adj
promote v
unlikely adj
dinosaur n
exist v
ignore v
语法填空：
1.【答案】simply
【解析】考查副词。句意：也许我们能为自己的身体做的最好的事情之一就是简单地散个步。此处是修饰动词短语 take a walk,故用副词形式。
2. 【答案】to offer
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人可能认为散步的强度不足以提供任何健康益处。此处be enough to do sth.意为”足够做某事”，此处应该用动词不定式，故填to offer。
3. 【答案】hidden
【解析】考查形容词。句意：散步也有很多潜在的好处，这一点我们才开始明白。hidden"隐藏的",修饰名词benefits。故填hidden。
4. 【答案】pressure
【解析】考查词性转换。句意：这也能够帮助控制血压。分析句子结构可知，空处作动词control的宾语，故填名词。
5. 【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：因此，我们可以将中风的概率降低高达27%。此处特指中风的概率。
6. 【答案】at
【解析】考查介词。此处表示即使是以每小时3千米的速度步行30分钟，对于一个重60公斤的人来说，也能燃烧75卡路里。此处介词at表示”以，达”，at..kilometers per hour相当于短语at the speed of...kilometers per hour。
7. 【答案】weighs
【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，结合全文的时态可知，此处应用一般现在时，又因为此处为定语从句，先行词为a person, who在从句中作主语指代a person, 故填weigh的第三人称单数形式。
8. 【答案】jogging
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究表明，在试图通过慢跑减肥的人中，约有75%的人将在6个月内放弃。介词by后面应该跟动名词作宾语，注意要双写字母g。
得分锦囊需双写最后一个辅音字母加-ing的动词还有：begin→beginning开始；cut→cutting切，割；dig→digging挖，掘；drop→dropping放弃；forget→forgetting忘记；get→getting得到；hit→hitting打，撞击；let→letting让；run→running跑步；sit→sitting坐set→setting设置；shop→shopping购物；stop→stopping停止；swim→swimming游泳trip-tripping 绊；put→putting放；prefer→preferring更喜欢；plan→planning计划。
9. 【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，which 指前面的句子的内容。
10. 【答案】more relaxed
【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：它们还能让我们感觉到更放松、更警觉更快乐。散步是减少压力和愤怒的好方法。人作逻辑主语，因此用形容词relaxed”放松的，自在的，不拘束的”。空处与more alert和happier并列，故用比较级。
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发表于 2025-9-20 04:54:41