Unit 6（单元测试 · 基础卷）（学生版）

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Unit 6 【单元测试 · 基础卷】

• 单词拼写（10分）
  

1．He worked so well that he was soon (提升) to the position of secretary.
2．Even though it isn't (大有希望的), I do recommend giving it a try.After all, it is your last chance.
3．Water is becoming an increasingly precious (资源).
4．(江苏卷)More efforts, as reported, will be made in the years ahead to accelerate the supply­side structural (改革).
5．(2020·江苏卷)One self­deprecating comment is a (慷慨的) and even confident form of humor.
6．(2018·北京卷)All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith even more (不寻常的).
7．She strongly hopes that the doctor can (治愈) the pain in her shoulder.
8．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ) While the younger (代) prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve (曲线).
9．All children should be encouraged to realize their full (潜力).
10．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ) They (最终) learned that the painting they owned was called “The Girl with Two Chairs.”
二.单句语法填空1（10分）
  1．Dreams can be a rich source of (inspire) for an artist.
2．In my opinion, it's very important to develop an (aware) of health now.
3．There was something so (strike) about it that I returned time and time again to look at it.
4．(天津卷)Success was now as exciting as failure had been (depress).
5．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)This is quite important, because it is directly related to your (commit).
6．These sunglasses are designed __(reduce) glare.
7．It is announced that the meeting isn't due __(start) until three.
8．He is (energy), even though he is in his latter years.
9．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a (peace) sleep when you are very excited.
10．There are laws that discourage (race) prejudice in society, but it still exists.
三.单句语法填空2（10分）
  1．(天津卷)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, is regarded one of the best all­round forms of exercise.
2．Absorbed in my book, I didn't become aware his arrival.
3．Both of the kids continued to help their mother pick the fruits.
4． struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.
5．(2019·天津卷)A study shows the students who are engaged after­school activities are happier than those who are not.
6．Look at what you have done.Do you do this design or by accident?
7．My dream has come true, which is due my parents.
8．Not the students but the teacher (want) to visit the museum this Sunday.
9．At first，learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitude the content of our learning.
10．The concert (give) by the symphony orchestra was a great success.
四.课文语法填空（10分）
  Reeve was born in 1952 to a novelist father and a journalist mother.From 1978 to 1987，he 1.__ (give) the lead role to star in four Superman films 2. were very popular and successful.A terrible disaster in 1995 changed the course of his life forever.While horseback riding, he 3. (break) his neck.As a result, he had no movement or feeling in his body and couldn't even breathe 4. the help of a machine.His injuries were so severe 5. his doctors believed he would not survive.At first，Reeve's being trapped in a broken body made him very 6.(depress) but eventually, he decided to recover as best as he could.He undertook an intense exercise programme 7.(design) to help him rebuild muscle.Alongside this, he became a passionate and 8.(energy) advocate for others 9.(suffer) similar injuries and raised millions of dollars for medical research.He inspired many people with his confidence to recovery and his desire to help others.For that reason he 10.__(remember) by many as a superhero in real life, as well as in films.
五.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译（10分）
1．这次周末聚会旨在让两位音乐家见面。
This weekend party ______________．
2．那笔钱是应付给我的，而我至今还未拿到。
The money ________but I haven't got it yet.
3．该合约规定以后三年他要为该球队效力。
The contract ____________ for the next three years.
4．We were struck by the beauty of the West Lake, so we stopped to admire the beautiful scenery.
→________________we stopped to admire the beautiful scenery.(过去分词短语作状语)
5．据我所知，他想通过举办节庆活动来筹款。
①____________he was trying to raise money by organising festivals.(aware)
②____________he was trying to raise money by organising festivals.(concerned)
③______he was trying to raise money by organising festivals.(opinion/view)

• 单元语法巩固（20分）
  

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, which the sailing time was 226 days.
2．American women usually identify their best friends as someone with they can talk frequently.
3．He climbed up to the top of the temple, he could see nothing but trees.
4．The old man has two sons, both of are lawyers.
5．__________ which she said goodbye to me.
6．The club is made up of 20 members, 5 of are women.
7．He referred me to some literature books with I was not very familiar.
8．The book was written in 1946, when the education system has witnessed great changes.
9．The children, all of had played the whole day long，were worn out.
10．Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from effects the people are still suffering.
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1．结果，我别无选择只好完全投入到我的学习中去，我为此感到非常遗憾。
As a result, I had no choice but to completely focus on my study, __________．
2．我爸爸曾经学习过的学校只有十个老师。
The school __________ had only ten teachers.
3．信不信由你，我不喜欢他和我讲话的方式。
Believe it or not, I don't like the way __________．
4．那天他借了一本书，书的作者是一名工人。
He borrowed a book the other day, ____________．
5．感谢你的帮助，没有你的帮助我们不可能按时完成工作。
Thank you for your help，____________ the work on time.

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七.选词填空（10分）
in advance, come across, beyond recognition, in honour of, apart from, cure...of, put out fires, fight for, be limited to, with the help of
1．Can you find a way to the boy _his bad habit?
2．__ some spelling mistakes，the composition is fairly good.
3．We celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival ____ Qu Yuan.
4．After so many years, the photo has faded __．
5．He led the Indians to __ an end to the British rule and independence for his country.
6．I've just __ a beautiful poem in this book.
7．I'd appreciate it if you could let me know __ whether or not you would come.
8．People use water to ______grow vegetables, make things in factories and so on.
9．______ the computer, it will be possible for humans to work at home.
10．It is agreed that all speeches will ____ 10 minutes.
八．写作（20分）
阅读下面的短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing.However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.
In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in.A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths.By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom.So did the king of England in 1546.Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way.Henry Ⅳ， King of France, was famously dirty.Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.
Though the belief in the advantage of dirt was long­lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century.Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health.Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease.Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War Ⅱ.Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea; clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine.Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?
Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays.Many first­time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease.On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist (免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system.And the latter position is gaining some reasons.
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