Unit 5（单元测试 · 基础卷）（教师版）

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Unit 5 【单元测试 · 基础卷】

• 单词拼写（10分）
  

1．While I was exploring my curiosity(好奇), my disease got worse.
2．(2018·北京卷)They were shocked(震惊的) to find two policemen standing next to it.
3．After escaping(逃脱) from prison，he came to a small town.
4．These women are always commenting(评论) on what I'm wearing.
5．They will hold a party to celebrate his survival(存活).
6．The little girl was too frightened(害怕的) to go out of the building alone.
7．Men and women must be treated equally(平等地) in education and employment.
8．(全国卷Ⅲ)Scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters(灾难) and sob stories.
9．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded(拥挤的) mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace?
10．(2019·北京卷)By the end of the century, if not sooner, the world's oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate(气候), according to a new study.
二.单句语法填空1（10分）
1．It is shocking(shock) that he refused to help his twin brother.
2．The plane crashed in an area of dense jungle. There were no survivors(survive).
3．Going into hospital can be very frightening(frighten) for a child.
4．We were curious to__know(know) how he could keep calm in that situation.
5．The two sides have agreed to treat the cases equally(equal).
6．The police decided to put him under observation(observe) because he looked dangerous.
7．I would say we don't know how long the eruption(erupt) could go on.
8．(全国卷Ⅰ)Though not very big, the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded(crowd) with customers at meal times.
9．To escape being__punished(punish), the boy told a lie to his father.
10．In April, thousands of holiday makers remained stuck abroad due to the volcanic(volcano) ash cloud.
三.单句语法填空2（10分）
1．When we were working the machine broke down and we had the old machine repaired(repair) at once.
2．The young man is disabled，but he is very ambitious(ambition).
3．The boy rescued(rescue) from the river was my classmate.
4．(北京卷)Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped(trap) in powerless high­rise buildings.
5．The young man was arrested because of an attempted(attempt) robbery.
6．There was increasing anxiety(anxious) over the outcome of the talks.
7．(2019·天津卷)Scientists have built an early­warning system based(base) on mathematical models.
8．(全国卷Ⅲ)Another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation(prepare) for the building's end.
9．(全国卷Ⅰ)While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration(explore).
10．A young man of bravery(brave) saved the child from the burning house.
四.课文语法填空（10分）
On 1 June，1910, Captain Robert Falcon Scott began his journey 1.to Antarctica. At the same time, the Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen was also going south. During the polar summer, both teams organised food bases in 2.preparation(prepare) for their journeys. Amundsen reached the Antarctica first on 14 December, 1911. Then he prepared for the return journey. Scott 3.finally(final) arrived at the Pole on 17 January, 1912. They 4.were__shocked(shock) when they saw the Norwegian flag. Scott wrote sadly in his diary：“Well, we have now lost the goal of our ambition and must face 800 miles of hard pushing—and goodbye to most of our 5.dreams(dream).”
The return journey was one of the worst in the history of exploration. The men were tired and were running out of food, and the weather conditions were terrible. Scott realised their 6.hopeless(hope) situation：“We are very cheerful, 7.but what each man feels in his heart I can only guess...” Then a terrible storm started. Scott spent some of his last hours 8.writing(write). He wrote a letter full of sadness to his wife. The news of Scott's death shocked the world. He had failed 9.to__win(win) the race to the Pole, but the great courage 10.shown(show) by Captain Scott and his men made them heroes.
五.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译（10分）
1．门被打开了，那个生气的男孩冲了出去。
The door was opened and out__rushed__the__boy,__who was angry.
2．The restaurant is based on trust, and it is working all right.
→Based__on__trust,__the restaurant is working all right.
(形容词短语作状语)
3．When the young man was trapped in the building, he felt very helpless.
→Trapped__in__the__building,__the young man felt very helpless.(过去分词短语作状语)
4．她需要为前面的任务做好准备。
①She will need to be__well__prepared__for the task ahead.(prepared)
②She will need to make__good__preparations__for the task ahead.(preparation)
5．这些女孩试图去宿营，但是被父母拦住了。
①The girls attempted__to__leave for camping，but were stopped by their parents.(attempt v．)
②The girls made__an__attempt__to__leave for camping, but were stopped by their parents.(attempt n．)

• 单元语法巩固（20分）
  

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The reason that/which he gave for his absence is that he was drunk.
2．That is the reason why many people often feel uncomfortable in the back when sitting before computers for a long time.
3．The reason for which he failed the English exam was that he didn't learn it well.
4．We went through a period when communications were very difficult in the rural areas.
5．Do you still remember the day when we joined the Party?
6．The picture called up the days when we studied together.
7．This is the old house where his father was born fifty years ago.
8．I will never forget the days that/which we spent together.
9．Da Shuhua (打树花) dates back to 300 years ago, when local blacksmiths came up with a unique alternative to fireworks.
10．I think, micro­blogs are just like a real world, where everybody should obey the laws and moral codes, and no absolute freedom should exist there.
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1．我永远也不会忘记我去上大学的那一天。
I'll never forget the day when__I__went__to__university．
2．大家都想参观周总理工作过的那个地方。
Everyone wants to visit the place where__Premier__Zhou__once__worked．
3．我们不知道他们为什么没有遵守诺言。
We don't know the reason why__they__didn't__keep__their__promise．
4．你能设想出这个长单词被使用的场合吗？
Can you think of a situation where__this__long__word__can__be__used?
5．这位年轻的老板在努力营造一种员工喜欢工作的轻松氛围。
The young boss is creating an atmosphere where__his__employees__enjoy__their__work．

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七.选词填空（10分）
on the edge of, be equal to, be curious about, survive on, make comments on, pick up, in shock, in the direction of
1．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Rustam，his translator，a lovely 24­year­old who picked__up his colorful English in California.
2．Dick found himself walking in__the__direction__of Mike's house.
3．I'm still in__shock after hearing that bad news.
4．(浙江卷)I sat on__the__edge__of the street and watched enviously the other boys on the block play baseball.
5．There will be an English talent show in our school, so I'm writing to invite you to watch and make__comments__on it.
6．It is good to be__curious__about the world around you because I think curiosity is the best teacher.
7．You should be positive and cheerful, for your mental health is__equal__to your physical health.
8．It's surprising that the 12­year­old boy survived__on a bottle of water in the earthquake.
八．写作（20分）
最近你所在的班级举行了一场关于发生火灾时的注意事项的讨论会。现请你根据以下要点写一篇文章，贴在班级的板报上。
注意事项：
1．不要惊慌，保持冷静；
2．室内有浓烟时，应尽量使身体贴近地面，用湿毛巾捂住鼻子和嘴巴逃出；
3．不要乘坐电梯或从高层跳下；
4．其他建议。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当发挥，使行文连贯。
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One possible version：
When you are caught in a fire, don't panic. Follow the tips below to protect yourself from injuries.
Firstly, call 119 and report it to firemen at once. If you are in thick smoke, keep close to the ground and use a wet towel to cover your mouth and nose to wait for rescue.
Secondly, don't take the lift or jump from a high building. You can fasten ropes to something fixed and then slide down the building.
Thirdly, don't waste time collecting your money or other things. Just get away from the fire as quickly as you can. After all, life is the most important. Once you get out of the fire, don't go back into it again.