专题03 Unit 3 Celebrations Lesson 2 Special Occasions导学案 (解析版) -（北师大版

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依据【北师大版2019必修第一册】编写
专题03 Unit 1 Life Choices Lesson 2 精品导学案 解析版

1. cope with
【教材语境】P12 》UNDERSTANDING AND COPING WITH STRESS
【例句展示】
1. Fit people are better able to cope with stress.
2. Learning to deal with the social world is equally important.
3. I don't know what to do with all the food that's left over.
【易混辨析】
cope with表示“处理(困难，难以解决的问题)”，可与deal with替换；
deal with 表示“处理”时, 常与how连用; 还可以表示“涉及；与……打交道”。
do with表示“处理”, 常与what连用；还可以表示“凑合”
【即学即练】
1. __________ do you deal with the problem?
2. __________ do you do with the problem?
3. They may have to widen the road __________(cope) with the increase in traffic.
【答案】1. How 2. What 3. to cope
2. stress
【教材语境】P12 》UNDERSTANDING AND COPING WITH STRESS
【例句展示】
1. I suppose the factory places too much stress on cost and not enough on quality.
2. Linda has been under a lot of stress since her father fell ill.
【思维导图】


【即学即练】
1. Most doctors and nurses work under ________(stress) conditions.
2. It must __________(stress) that this disease is very rare.
3. The head teacher always _________(stress) the importance of a healthy lifestyle.
4. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are _________, the better your performance will be.
【答案】1. stressful 2. be stressed 3. stresses 4. under
3. suffer
【教材语境】P13 》In his talk, he believes everyone suffers from stress at some point in their lives…
【例句展示】
1. In Africa, many people suffer from blindness for lack of timely treatment.
2. Within a few days she had become seriously ill, suffering great pain.
【思维导图】
suffer vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等) 受苦，受难
suffering n.疼痛;痛苦
sufferer n. 受难者; 患者
suffer from a cold/a headache...(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤)患感冒/头疼……
suffer pain/hardship /a loss... suffer接抽象名词表示“遭受痛苦/磨难/损失……”
【即学即练】
1. Many people __________(suffer) huge losses in Zhengzhou in the summer of 2021.
2. Even after years as a singer, he still __________(suffer)  from nerves before a performance.
3. The villagers suffered ______hunger in the past. The _______(suffer) made their life hard and some _____ (suffer) had to leave.
【答案】1. suffered 2. suffered 3. from; sufferings; sufferers
4. reduce
【教材语境】P13》Dr. King also suggests some ways to reduce stress and pressure…
【例句展示】
1. The price was reduced by 10 percent.
2. Giving up smoking reduces the risk of heart disease.
3. The number of employees was reduced from 40 to 25.
【用法总结】
reduce from  从……降低, 减少
reduce to         减少到……
reduce by         减少了……
be reduced to despair陷入绝望
reduction n. 减少, 降低
【即学即练】
1. Costs __________(reduce) by 20% over the past year.
2. All the shirts in the shop were reduced ______$30 ______$10.
3. All the buildings in the town have been reduced ________ ruins in the earthquake.
【答案】1. have been reduced  2. from; to 3. to
5. to be frank
【教材语境】P101 》Well, to be frank, everyone suffers from stress at some point in their lives…
【例句展示】
1. To be frank, we are expecting visitors this evening.
2. Frankly speaking, I hope to get a higher salary.
3. To be honest, the house is not quite our style
【用法总结】
to be frank＝frankly speaking 坦率地说
generally speaking 一般说来
strictly speaking 严格地说
honestly speaking＝to be honest 说实话
【即学即练】
1. _____________(坦白讲), he is not so bad as you might think.
2. ___________(general) speaking, American English is different from British English in pronunciation and spelling.
【答案】1. To be frank/Frankly speaking 2. Generally
6. remove
【教材语境】P101》We can’t remove stress from our lives entirely.
【例句展示】
1. He removed his hand from her shoulder.
2. He removed his jacket when he arrived home.
3. The news removed any doubts about the company's future.
【用法总结】写出下列句子中remove的含义。
remove v.移动；搬开，拿走；开除；免除（职务等）;脱下；消除
remove sth. from… to…把某物从某地搬走（移开）
remove sb. from school开除某人；勒令某人退学
remove one's doubt/trouble 消除某人的疑虑/烦恼
【即学即练】
1. If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not notice.
2. She removed her glasses and rubbed her eyes.
3. He was severely criticized and removed from his post.
4. Three children were removed from the school for bad behavior.
【答案】 1. 拿走2. 摘下 3. 免除4.从…开除
7. due to
【教材语境】P13 》But more often than not, it’s due to pressure from work or study.
【例句展示】
1. The beach is closed due to bad weather.
2. Work on the new bridge is due to begin in September.
3. The water heater is due for a service.
    be due to sb. 应付给某人
be due for 应得到
be due to do sth. 预计做某事
【即学即练】
1. The team's success was largely due_______ her efforts.
2. She is due _______(make) a speech on the economy next week.
3. The bus was due _______(arrive) at 5 p.m., but it arrived an hour late due _______ the heavy fog.
【答案】1. to 2. to make 3. to arrive; to
8. in other words
【教材语境】P12 》In other words, you can make a list and do all the important things first.
【例句展示】
1. Inotherwords, our habits make us who we are.
2. I want to haveawordwithyou after the meeting.
3. I don't think your idea is a good one. In a word, I don't agree with you.
【用法总结】
in other words 换句话说
in a word 总而言之
get in a word 插话
keep one's word　遵守诺言
break one's word 违背诺言；食言
eat one's words 收回所说的话
have a word with sb 和某人说句话
have words with sb. 与某人吵架
Word came that…有消息说……
【即学即练】
1. He's an honest man, and can be trusted _____________.
2. _____________ the Chinese team had won the match.
3. They asked him to leave ─ _____________, he was fired.
【答案】 1. to keep his word 2. Word came that 3. in other words
9. seek
【教材语境】P13 》 Dr King ends his talk by advising people who become too stressed and can’t function properly to seek professional help.  
【例句展示】
1. They are seeking for a solution to the problem.
2. We are seeking to achieve better results in the end of term examination.
【用法总结】
seek v (sought, sought)寻求，寻找; 设法
seek for 寻找
seek to do sth(=try/attempt to do sth.)试图/设法做某事
seek one's advice/help 寻求某人的建议/帮助
【即学即练】
1. A new method must ________(seek) for this problem.
2. She managed ________(seek) help from a neighbour.
3. You should learn to know how to seek ________ the support you need.
【答案】1. be sought 2. to seek 3. for
10. P101 》To what extent do you think that social pressure can cause stress?
【例句展示】
1. To an extent, that is the reason for the meeting.
2. To what extent are you willing to help me?
3. The car was damaged to such an extent that it could not be repaired.
【用法总结1】
to some extent 在某种程度上
to what extent 在多大程度上
to such an extent 到如此地步
【即学即练】
1. _________ some extent the experiment was a success.
2. He had changed to _________ an extent that I no longer recognized him.
【答案】1. To 2. such
【用法总结2】
这是“特殊疑问词+ do you think+陈述句?”构成的双重疑问句，其中do you think是插入语。think可由believe/expect/suppose/imagine等动词替代。
1. ---______ do you think made Mary so upset? ---Losing her new bicycle.
2. Who do you suggest _________(choose) to attend the party?
【答案】1. What 2. (should) be chosen
11. P101 》Well, shy people can find social situations very stressful.
【用法总结】
“find+宾语+宾语补足语”意为“发现…处于某种状态”，除了形容词充当宾语补足语外，还可以是副词、名词(短语)、介词短语、现在分词(短语)和过去分词(短语)等。
1. I found the film ____________ (bore), so I fell asleep.
2. Mary hurried there, only___________ (find) to find them all out.
3. When she woke up, she found ___________ (she) in hospital.
4. He was fired because he was found ____________ (smoke) in the kitchen.
5. When I entered the office, I found the computer ___________ (miss/lose/go/steal).
【答案】1. boring 2. to find 3. herself 4. smoking 5. missing/lost/gone/stolen
Unit 1 Life Choices Lesson 1 能力提升A卷
一、词形转换
1. ________n 压力；忧虑；紧张 →adj________充满压力的 →adj________感到有压力的
2. ________ v 遭受（痛苦） →n_________痛苦；磨难→pt ________遭受（痛苦）→pp_______遭受（痛苦）
3. ________vt 减少；降低；缩小 →n________减少；降低；缩小
4. ________adj 坦率的；坦诚的 →adv ________坦率地；坦诚地
5. ________vt 编辑；编纂 →n ________编辑 → n ________版本 → n ________________总编辑
6. ________vt 移走；去掉 →n ________移走；去掉
7.________adj 完全的；彻底的 → adv_______完全地；彻底地
8. ________ adj 绝对的；完全的 → adv____________绝对地；完全地
9.________adj紧张的；紧的 →n ________紧张；不安；拉力
10. ________vt 组织；筹划→ n________组织；机构 → n________组织者→ adj________有组织的；系统的
11. ________vt寻求；请求 →pt ________寻求；请求 →pp________寻求；请求
12. ________n行业；职业 →adj________专业的；职业的
一、词形转换答案
1. stress, stressful, stressed 2. suffer, suffering; suffered; suffered 3. reduce, reduction 4. frank, frankly 5. edit, editor, edition; editor-in-chief 6. remove, removal 7. entire, entirely 8. absolute, absolutely 9. tense, tension 10. organize, organization; organizer; organized 11. seek, sought, sought 12. profession, professional
二、识词知义
1. cafe  n
2. downtown adv
3. expert n
4. position n
5. military n
6. extent n
7. thus adv  
8. function n
二、识词知义答案
1. cafe  n 咖啡馆，小餐馆 2. downtown adv 向/在城镇商业中心区3. expert n 专家，行家 4. position n 职位；位置 5. military n 军队；武装力量6. extent n 程度 7. thus adv  因此；因而；从而8. function n 功能
三、高频短语
1.cope with
2.suffer from
3.suffer a loss
4.reduce…to
5.reduce…by…  
6.be reduced to…
7.take notes
8.compare A with B
9.compare A to B
10.compared with
11.make predictions
12.an expert on stress
13.more often than not
14.due to
15.be due to do
16.feel stressed
17.to some/an extent
18.in particular
19.for example
20.function as
21.talk to sb about sth
22.seek professional help
23.enjoy doing
24.can’t stand doing  
25.I hate it when…
26.would love to do
27.Do you mind doing…?
28.to be frank
29.in other words
30. sit around
三、高频短语答案
1.cope with 对付，处理 2.suffer from 患病；遭受 3.suffer a loss 遭受损失 4.reduce…to 把减少到 5.reduce…by… 减少了 6.be reduced to…沦落到……地步 7.take notes 记笔记 8.compare A with B 把A和B作比较 9.compare A to B 把A比作B 10.compared with 与……相比（插入语）11.make predictions 做出预测 12.an expert on stress 压力方面专家 13.more often than not 通常；平常 14.due to 由于；因为 15.be due to do 预定要做某事 16.feel stressed 感到有压力 17.to some/an extent 在某种程度上 18.in particular特别是，尤其是 19.for example 例如 20.function as 起……作用 21.talk to sb about sth 和某人谈论某事 22.seek professional help 寻求专业帮助 23.enjoy doing 喜欢做某事 24.can’t stand doing 不能容忍做某事 25.I hate it when… 我讨厌…… 26.would love to do 想要做某事 27.Do you mind doing…?你介意……吗？ 28.to be frank 坦白地说；坦率地说 29.in other words 换句话说，换言之 30. sit around 闲坐；无所事事地消磨时间
四、单词拼写
1. To some _______(程度) you can control the amount of stress in your life.
2. The _______(功能) of the ear is to listen.
3. What is your advice on _______(移除) ink from my clothes?
4. There is heavy traffic in the _______(城镇商业中心区) area tonight.
5. The medicine should be used only on the advice of medical _______(专家).
6. A year after graduation, I was offered a _______ (职位) teaching a writing class.
7. Jack knew_______ (绝对地) nothing about the business when he joined the firm.
8. The key to solving the problem is to _______ (减少) pollution.
9. She forgot to turn on the radio and _______(因此) missed the programme.
10. His life as a _______ (专业的) player started seven years ago.
四、单词拼写答案
1. extent 2. function 3. removing 4. downtown 5. experts 6. position/post 7. absolutely 8. reduce 9. thus 10. professional
五、单句填空
1. My mother was _______ (entire) used to such hard work.
2. I hate ______when they talk with their mouths full of food.
3. The boy felt very_________(stress) when he was standing on the stage.
4. Is there anything _________ particular you'd like for dinner?
5. We could tell from his expression that this was a _______(satisfy) result.
6. My doctor advised me _______ (reduce) the amount of sugar added to the milk I drank.
7. The answer to the problem must _______ (seek) be sought elsewhere.
8. ---Can we leave a little early? ---_______ (absolute)!
9. What's the best way  _______ (organise) a group discussion?
10. The young man worked in that large company, _______(suffer) great pressure.
五、单句填空答案
1. entirely 2. it 3. stressed 4. in 5. satisfying 6. to reduce 7. be sought 8. Absolutely 9. to organise 10. suffering
六、短语填空
1. I don't pay you _________ all day doing nothing!
2. _________ modern communication, writing letters has more advantages.
3. _________, it is easier to make a plan than to carry out a plan.
4. She is not willing _________ for the coming year.
5. Let us suppose, _________, that you are married with two children.
6. _________ people who are cruel to animals.
7. Your performance in the driving test did not reach the required standard(标准). _________, you failed.
8. That's a lot for a kid of 17 _________.
9. When you _________ a headache, take a short rest first.
10. Peter was lying on the sofa doing nothing _________.
六、短语填空答案
1. to sit around  2. Compared with 3. More often than not 4. to make a prediction 5. for example 6. I can't stand 7. in other words 8. to cope with 9. suffer from 10. in particular
Unit 1 Life Choices Lesson 1 能力提升B卷
一、阅读理解
Welcome to Student Voice
What is it?
Student Voice aims to promote student engagement and success in Ontario’s schools by listening to and learning from students. Student Voice provides you, the students, with a variety of ways to share your ideas with your school, the education community and the ministry about what would help support your engagement in your learning. Student Voice can help you take action to shape your learning environment while you build your skills.
Check out this video to get an idea of what’s changing for Ontario students!
It all starts with you.
Speak up! You have a voice and we want to hear what you have to say about your education. Your ideas and actions can make a difference in Ontario’s publicly funded education system. We want to help you make your school a place where everyone feels welcome and where you are empowered to speak your mind, get involved and become active citizens and leaders.
Students told as that you want to:
● share your ideas with government on how to strengthen student engagement and make Ontario’s publicly funded education system even better.
● have a school culture where all students feel and know that they belong.
● work as partners with your teachers, and participate in school decisions that will shape your lives and the lives of other students.
This is your education. Speak up and get involved! Let’s all work together to ensure Ontario’s publicly funded education system remains among the best in the world.
Send your comments and ideas to studentvoice@ontario.ca
1. What is the passage intended for?
A. Parents.        B. Teachers.        C. Students.        D. Officials.
2. Through Student Voice students can ________.
A. say no to school decisions        B. make educational policies
C. share ideas about state affairs        D. help improve education system
3. Where is the passage likely to appear?
A. In a newspaper.                B. On a website.
C. In a textbook.                D. In a magazine.
    这是一篇应用文，介绍一家网站。
21. C。考查细节理解。根据标题及第一段Student Voice provides you, the students, with a variety of ways to share your ideas with your school, the education community and the ministry about明显可知。
22. D。根据“It all starts with you:”之后分述内容可知AC项不对；B项没有提及；倒数第二段…make Ontario’s publicly funded education system even better.可知选D。
23. B。根据Check out this video to get an idea of what’s changing for Ontario students!可知。
二、七选五
Life is filled with regrets (遗憾). Anyone around you will have no difficulty in telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choice.     1   

Make better plans

If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better.

You will know what comes first and what comes last.    2   If changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them.

Live a more active life

You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active.    3    “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others.

    4   

A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you have to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always give you better ideas. When you get into trouble, ask others for help. That little help may get you good results.

Never fear failure

Everybody fails. Even the greatest person fails before he or she achieves success. We should not fear failure,  because failure is not the end of the road.    5   

Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so.

A. Ask others for help.

B. Find the right friend.

C. You also need to be kind.

D. What can we do to avoid future regrets?

E. Regrets play an important part in our daily life.

F. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves.

G. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do.

1-5 DGCBF

这是一篇说明文。生活总是有遗憾，随着年龄的增长，我们回首往事，希望我们做出了更好的选择。那么如何避开遗憾呢？本文给了我们一些有效建议，遵循这些建议，我们会生活地更好。

1. D。设空句所在段落一开始写到Life is filled with regrets.生活总是有遗憾。设空句接着用了三个小标题，给出了三个建议，所以设空句是承接下文的句子，提出问题句。选项D我们怎么做来避开遗憾呢？切题，故选D。

2. G。设空句前所在部分的小标题Make better plans（制定更好的计划）和其上文的make a plan（制定计划），说明这个建议是有关计划制定的，选项G你将也会知道应该做什么，不应该做什么。这是在制定计划以后可能产生的效果，符合这一部分主旨，切题，故选G。

3. C。
设空句后的“Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others. "谢谢"能给别人带来微笑。学会说"对不起"，不要生别人的气。这是建议对待别人要善良，选项C你也需要善良。引出下文，切题，故选C。

4. B。设空句为标题句，从句型结构来看，选项A和B符合。这一建议的内容中多次出现friend或friends，所以应该与“朋友”有关，选项B找到合适的朋友。切题，故选B。

5. F。failure出现在设空句前的句子中，只有选项F中有这一词汇，词汇复现，故选F。

三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A girl complained to her father about her hard life. She didn’t know what she could do and wanted to     1   . She was tired of fighting and fighting. One problem had been settled, but     2    appeared.

   Her father, a cook, took her into the     3   . He poured water into three pots and boiled it. After the water came to a boil, he put some     4    in the first pot, eggs in the second and coffee in the last. He waited for them for a few minutes     5   any words.

   The girl closed her mouth and waited, impatient and     6    by what her father was doing. After about 20 minutes, her father     7    the stove, took out the carrots and put them in a bowl. He took the eggs and put them in another bowl. After that he     8    the coffee into a cup. Turning back to his     9   , he asked, “Sweetheart, what do you see?”

   “Carrots, eggs and coffee,” she replied.

   Her father asked her to     10    the carrots. She did and felt that the carrots were     11   
.     12   he asked her to take the eggs and break them. After peeling them, she felt the eggs were hard.

   Last, her father asked her to smell the coffee.

   She asked, “What does this     13   , Father?”

   He     14    that each of the things had felt the same unfortunate fate. They were all boiled in ____15____, but with a     16    result. The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after being boiled. The fragile eggs became     17    after cooking. Coffee grounds were very unique. They could change the water.

“    18    one are you?” asked her father. “When calamity(不幸的事)    19    on your door, what will your     20    be? Are you carrots, eggs of coffee?”

1. A. give in        B. give up        C. go on        D. carry on

2. A. the other        B. the rest        C. another        D. the second

3. A. kitchen        B. storeroom        C. backyard        D. bedroom

4. A. potatoes        B. carrots        C. tomatoes        D. apples

5. A. with        B. over        C. beyond        D. without

6. A. confused        B. excited        C. surprised        D. relaxed

7. A. turned on        B. turned down        C. turned off        D. turned out

8. A. put        B. poured        C. flew        D. picked

9. A. son        B. pot        C. kitchen        D. daughter

10. A. touch        B. eat        C. smell        D. taste

11. A. strong        B. heavy        C. light        D. soft

12. A. Now that        B. Since then        C. After that        D. Once again

13. A. mean        B. say        C. refer        D. think

14. A. questioned        B. explained        C. required        D. suggested

15. A. water        B. pot        C. stove        D. fire

16. A. similar        B. same        C. different        D. wonderful

17. A. hard        B. calm        C. delicious        D. broken

18. A. What        B. Whichever        C. Whose        D. Which

19. A. looks        B. touches        C. knocks        D. waits

20. A. reaction        B. responsibility        C. answer        D. impression

1-5 BCABD 6-10 ACBDA 11-15 DCABA 16-20 CADCA
这是一篇记叙文。文讲述了父亲在女儿生活遇到麻烦时，用开水煮胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡的烹饪方法，揭示了一个重要的人生道理：我们在经历了困难和挣扎之后，应该成为能够改变自己命运的主人。

1. 考查动词辨析。句意：她不知道她可以做什么因此想要放弃。A. give in 屈服；B. give up放弃；C. go on 继续；D. carry on继续；根据上文提到“A girl complained to her father about her hard life”可知，女儿想要放弃。故选B项。

2. 考查代词辨析。句意：一个问题解决而另外一个问题又出现了。A. the other（两个中）另外一个；B. the rest其余的；C. another另外一个；D. the second第二个； another 表示另外一个，结合句意可知，此处指问题接二连三的出现。故选C项。

3. 考查名词辨析。句意：他的父亲，一位厨师，把她带到了厨房。A. kitchen厨房；B. storeroom储藏室 ；C. backyard后院；D. bedroom卧室；根据下文的“He poured water into three pots and boiled it.”可知，厨师父亲把女儿带进了厨房，故选A项。

4. 考查名词辨析。句意：当水开后，他放一些萝卜进去。A. potatoes西红柿；B. carrots萝卜；C. tomatoes土豆；D. apples苹果；根据下文提到“Carrots, eggs and coffee,” she replied.，”可知，放了萝卜。故选B项。5. 考查介词辨析。句意：没说一句话，他等着它们。A. with和；B. over在......上；C. beyond超过；D. without没有；结合语境可知，父亲在等待的过程中没有讲话，且下文的“The girl closed her mouth and waited”也是提示。故选D项。

6. 考查形容词辨析。句意：女儿闭上了嘴，等待着，没有耐心和很困惑。A. confused困惑的；B. excited兴奋的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. relaxed放松的；根据下文的“what her father was doing”可知，女儿对父亲的行为感到困惑。故选A项。

7. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：二十分钟后，父亲关上火，把他们放在碗里。A. turned on打开；B. turned down拒绝；C. turned off关；D. turned out证明；根据常识可知，煮完食物以后当然是把炉子关掉了，故选C项。8. 考查动词辨析。句意：然后，他倒了杯咖啡。A. put放；B. poured涌出，倒；C. flew飞；D. picked抓住；根据后文的“ Last, her father asked her to smell the coffee”可知父亲是把咖啡倒入杯子里，故选B项。

9. 考查名词辨析。句意：背过身转向女儿，问，亲爱的，你看到什么了。A. son儿子；B. pot 盆；C. kitchen厨房；D. daughter女儿；根据文章意思，可知父亲回头跟他的女儿讲话。故选D项。

10. 考查动词辨析。句意：父亲要求她去摸摸萝卜。A. touch接触；B. eat吃；C. smell闻；D. taste尝；根据下文的“She did and felt that the carrots were ”可知，父亲让女孩子去摸那块萝卜，对比煮前与煮后萝卜的硬度。故选A项。

11. 考查形容词辨析。句意：她照做了但感觉萝卜很软。A. strong强壮的；B. heavy重的；C. light 轻的；D. soft软的；根据常识可知。煮过的萝卜是比原来要软的，故选D项。

12. 考查连词辨析。句意：此后，他又要求拿起鸡蛋，打开。A. Now that既然；B. Since then自从；C. After that此后；D. Once again再次；根据文意，可知在做完前面的一件事情以后，父亲又要让女儿尝试做另一件事了。故选C项。

13. 考查动词辨析。句意：她问，这是什么意思，爸爸？A. mean意思；B. say说；C. refer查阅；D. think认为；根据文章的意思，可知女孩当时还不理解父亲为何要这样做，因此就问父亲这样做是什么意思。故选A项。

14. 考查动词辨析。句意：他解释到每个人都有自己的弱点。A. questioned提问；B. explained解释；C. required要求；D. suggested建议；根据下文的“each of the things had felt the same unfortunate fate”可知，这句话是父亲跟女孩的解释。故选B项。

15. 考查名词辨析。句意：它们都在水里煮，但结果不一样。A. water水；B. pot罐子；C. stove炉子；D. fire火；他们在水里煮。根据上文的“After the water came to a boil, he put some in the first pot”可知，这些食物都是在水里煮过的。故选A项。

16. 考查形容词辨析。句意：它们都在水里煮，但结果不一样。A. similar类似的；B. same相同的；C. different不同的；D. wonderful精彩的；根据对上下文的理解以及常识，可知食物在煮和还没有煮之前是不一样的的，故选C项。

17. 考查形容词辨析。句意：煮后，易碎的鸡蛋变得很硬。A. hard困难的，硬的；B. calm平静的；C. delicious美味的；D. broken打碎的；根据对上下文的理解以及常识，可知鸡蛋经过水煮，就会比原来硬了，故选A项。

18. 考查特殊疑问词。句意：你会变成哪一个呢。A. What什么；B. Whichever无论哪一个；C. Whose谁的；D. Which哪一个；根据对上下文的理解，可推断当时父亲是问“你是属于哪一类？”。故选D项。

19. 考查动词辨析。；句意：当不幸的事情来临时，你的反应是什么？A. looks看；B. touches触摸；C. knocks撞；D. waits等待。knock on your door 敲门，隐申为“问题来时”，根据上下文语境可知，此处是指问题来时，女孩会做出什么样的反应，照应上文提到的“女孩遇到问题想要放弃”。故选C项。

20. 考查名词辨析。句意：当不幸的事情来临时，你的反应是什么？A. reaction反应；B. responsibility责任；C. answer回答；D. impression印象；结合上下文可知，此处是指当不幸来临时该作何反应。故选A项。

四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nobody wants to be aged, but     1   it comes to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the world’s oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and     2   (attract) cities in the world that I’d like to recommend to you.
Luoyang stands out     3   the oldest continually inhabited (持续居住的) city in Asia. The city is considered to be     4   birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient     5   (capital) of China. There     6    (be) no other city in China that has seen so many dynasties like Luoyang.
With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot     7    (offer). The Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟), which     8   (include) in the world Heritage List since 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples     9    (constant) attract tourist from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple     10   (build) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?
1. when 2. most attractive 3. as 4. the 5. capitals 6. is 7. to offer 8. has been included 9. constantly 10. built
本文是说明文，介绍了古都洛阳。洛阳拥有悠久的、激动人心的历史和诸多名胜古迹。对游客来说，洛阳是一个值得一游的城市。
1. 考查连词。when it comes to...为固定结构，意为“当提到……时”。故填when。
2. 考查形容词。空处在句中作定语修饰cities，故用形容词attractive“吸引人的”；同时又是最高级照应。故填most attractive。
3. 考查介词。as在句中意为“作为”。stand out as“作为……而出类拔萃”。故填as。
4. 考查冠词。此处用定冠词，特指中国文化和历史的发源地。故填the。
5. 考查名词复数。根据空前的“one of…”可知此处用capital的复数形式。故填capitals。
6. 考查时态及主谓一致。文中客观介绍了洛阳的相关事实，用一般现在时。空格处所在句为There be句型，句中主语为no other city in China，所以be动词用第三人称单数。故填 is。
7. 考查非谓语动词。have意为“有”时，后面接带to的不定式。故填to offer。
8. 考查时态和语态。句中的时间状语“since 2000”表明空格处用现在完成时态，且which(指代The Longmen Grottoes)与include之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。故填has been included。
9. 考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词，故用副词。故填constantly。
10. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，the earliest Buddhist temple与build在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填built。
五、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In modern society, online news media is becoming more and more popular. But online news media have both advantages and disadvantages.
The advantages of online news media are obvious. First of all, it is convenience to use online news media. Second, news spread quickly on the Internet. Third, we can read a range electronic newspapers online, what is good for the environment. Therefore, we cannot ignore the disadvantages of online news media. It is difficult to tell whether what we read is real and fake on the internet. Even the worse, we cannot stop advertisements from appear suddenly.
Personally, despite their disadvantages, online news media have become a important part of our life. It is wise to learn to use them properly.
    本文是一篇说明文，介绍网络媒体的利与弊。
1. is改为are。考查主谓一致。主语media 为复数形式故用are。
2. convenience改为convenient考查形容词。it is convenient to do sth.
3. spread改为spreads. 考查谓语动词。此处谓语应是一般现在时，主语news是不可数名词，故用spread的单三形式spreads.
4. range 前加a。考查介词。a range of 短语修饰名词作定语。
5. what改为which。考查定语从句。根据句意which指代上文中的electronic newspapers online，指代物，在定语从句中做主语引导非限定性定语从句故用which。
6. Therefore改为However。考查副词。根据句意及逻辑关系可知此处表示然而我们也不能忽视网络媒体的缺点。
7. and改为or。考查连词。根据句意很难知道我们在互联网上读到的东西是真实的还是假的。
8. 去掉the。考查冠词。Even worse，更糟糕的是。
9. appear 改为appearing。考查非谓语。stop……from doing sth.阻止……做某事。
10. a 改为an。考查冠词。important元音音素开头前用an。