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专题03 Unit 2 Sports And Fitness Lesson 2 Rules of the game 精品导学案(解析版)
【重点讲解】
1.remind
【教材语境】P102 》Audiences are reminded to turn off the phones or put them on silence.
【例句展示】
1. Remind me to phone Alan before I go out.
2. This song reminded me of my childhood.
3. The photographs are a reminder of the life in the 1960s.
【用法总结】
remind vt使想起，提醒
reminder n提醒；通知单；引起回忆的事物; 提醒人的事物
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起某人/事
remind sb that ... 提醒某人……
【即学即练】
1. Passengers ___________(remind) that no smoking is allowed on the train.
2. In our childhood, we were often reminded by Grandma ___________(pay) attention to our table manners.
3. The 12yearold boy put up a picture of Bill Gates beside the bed to keep himself ___________(remind) of his own dream.
Keys: 1. are reminded 2. to pay 3. reminded
2. prohibit
【教材语境】P102 》You're prohibited from hitting the other person with your head, shoulder or arm.
【例句展示】
1. The high cost of equipment prohibits many people from taking up this sport.
2. What's your attitude to theprohibitionagainstselling alcohol to people under the age of 18?
【用法总结】
prohibit vt.禁止
prohibition n 禁止
prohibit sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事
the prohibition against/on sth ……的禁令
1. They voted in favor of the _____________ (prohibit) of smoking in public areas.
2. Pupils here _____________ (prohibit) from leaving the school during lunch hour.
3. Anyone under the age of 18 shall be prohibited ____________using this machine.
Keys: 1. prohibition 2. are prohibited 3.from
3. occupy
【教材语境】P103 》I know you've had lots to occupy your time…
【例句展示】
1. The bed seemed to occupy most of the room.
2. Please fill in the form with your name, age and occupation.
3. The workers occupied themselves in building new houses.
【用法总结】
occupy vt占用；占去（时间）
occupation n占领；职业
occupied adj被占据的；使用中；忙于
be occupied with sth 从事/忙于某事
be occupied (in) doing sth 忙于做某事
keep sb occupied 使某人忙碌
1. The train got jampacked and all of the seats ___________were (occupy).
2. One of his ___________is drawing, which _______most of his spare time, and his wife often reminds him that he should be ________with his work. (occupy)
3. When I came in, he ____________ (occupy) with his housework.
Keys: 1. occupied 2. occupations, occupies, occupied 3. was being occupied
4. disappointment
【教材语境】P103 》 That's great news! We played so poorly last time！It was such a disappointment.
【例句展示】
1. We were all disappointed to learn that the picnic had been cancelled.
2. To his disappointment, he didn’t get the job offer for the lack of work experience.
3. It is disappointing when I know you can't go to Hangzhou with us during the National Day holiday.
【用法总结】
disappoint vt使失望
disappointment n失望；扫兴；沮丧
disappointing adj令人失望的
disappointed adj感到失望的
(much) to one's disappointment
＝to one's (great) disappointment使某人(非常)失望的是
be disappointed to do sth 因做某事而失望
be/feel disappointed at/about/with ...对……感到失望
【即学即练】
1. The speech was most ____________(disappoint), which made us ____________(disappoint).
2. To his great ______________(disappoint), his car broke down on the way to the beach.
3. There was a_____________(disappoint) look on David's face when he knew he didn't pass the driving test.
Keys: 1. disappointing, disappointed 2. disappointment 3. disappointed
5. amazingly
【教材语境】P103 》The team really came together tonight and played amazingly.
【例句展示】
1. The food at that restaurant is amazingly popular.
2. It's amazing how quickly people adapt.
3. I was amazed at/by what he said at the meeting yesterday.
【用法总结】
amaze vt使惊奇_____________
amazement n惊奇；惊喜_____________
amazing adj令人惊奇的_____________
amazed adj感到失望的____________
amazingly adv令人惊奇地_____________
to one's amazement 令某人吃惊的是
be amazed to do 做……感到很惊讶
be amazed at/by 对……感到惊讶，被……吓一跳
be amazed that 惊讶……
1. What ____________ (amaze) me was how long she managed to hide it from us.
2. How____________ (amaze) it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!
3. To my ____________ (amaze), he came first.
Keys: 1. amazed 2. amazingn 3. amazement
6. in case
【教材语境】P102 》The gloves and mouth guards also help,in case anything happens.
【例句展示】
1. You'd better take the keys incaseI'm out.
2. “I'm free this evening.” “Inthatcase, why not have dinner with me？”
3. Innocase should you give up hope.
【用法总结】
case n状况，场合；事例，实例
in case引导条件状语从句，意为“如果、万一”， 引导目的状语从句，意为“以免，以防”。
in no case 决不(位于句首，句子用部分倒装)
in case of 要是……；在……时候(后接名词或代词)
in any case 无论如何
in that case 如果那样的话
as is often the case with sb ……的情况总是这样
1. He took an umbrella _____________(万一) it should rain.
2. Leave for work a few minutes ahead of schedule. This will keep you calm in case _________delays.
3. When fully devoted to work, _________was often the case, he would forget about eating or sleeping.
4. __________________(情况总是这样), a fire breaks out because of carelessness.__________________ (那样的话), remember to keep calm. ______________(决不能)can you jump from the top of a high building, which is dangerous. You may call 119 or 110 _______________(万一……) emergency and try to take some effective measures before the arrival of rescue workers ___________(以防)you get burnt.
Keys: 1. in case 2. of 3. as 4. As is often the case, In that case, In no case, in case of, in case
Unit 2 Sports And Fitness Lesson 2 Rules of the game能力提升A卷
一、词形转换
1.拳击vt_____________→拳击运动n_____________
2.宣布，宣告vt_____________→通告，公告n_____________→播音员n___________
3.防护，保护vt _____________→防守；防守队员，后卫n_____________
4.使想起，提醒vt_____________→提醒；通知单；引起回忆的事物; 提醒人的事物n _____________
5.咬v_____________ →pt____________ pp____________被咬的伤痕n____________
6.禁止vt._____________ →禁止n_____________
7.一年一度的，每年的adj _____________→每年地adv _____________
8.申请；应用vt ____________→申请；应用 n ____________→申请者n ___________ →应用的adj ____________
9.停止（做某事）；辞职v _____________→pt____________ pp____________
10.占用；占去（时间）vt _____________→占领；职业n_____________ →被占据的；使用中；忙于adj____________
11.使失望vt_____________→失望;扫兴;沮丧n_____________ →令人失望的adj_____________感到失望的adj ____________
12.使惊奇vt_____________→惊奇；惊喜n_____________ →令人惊奇的adj_____________感到失望的adj ____________→令人惊奇地adv _____________
一、词形转换答案
1.box, boxing 2.announce, announcement, announcement 3.defend, defence/defense 4.remind, reminder 5.bite, bit, bitten, bite 6.prohibit, prohibition 7.annual, annually 8.apply, application, applicant, applied 9.quit, quit/quitted, quit/quitted 10.occupy, occupation, occupied 11.disapooint, disappointment, disappointing, disappointed 12.amaze, amazement, amazing, amazed, amazingly
二、识词知义
1.bounce v
2.belt n
3.audience n.
4.case n
5.warm-up n
6.halfway adv
7.tip n
二、识词知义答案
1.bounce v （使）弹起；（使）反弹
2.belt n 腰带，皮带
3.audience n. 观众；听众
4.case n状况，场合；事例，实例
5.warm-up n 热身运动；准备活动
6.halfway adv 半途地
7.tip n 建议，忠告，窍门
三、高频短语
1.bounce the ball
2.move down the court
3.in play
4.serve the ball
5.no more than three times
6.below the other person’s belt
7.remind sb to do
8.turn off the phones
9.put the phones on silence
10.turn off your flash
11.prohibit sb from doing
12.do a warm-up
13.be related to
14.focus on
15.make a list of
16.What’s up?
17.win three-two
18.lose the final round
19.in case
20.in case of
21.sign up for
22.an application form
23.be unprepared for
24.quit the race halfway
25.ought to do
26.occupy one’s time
27.Me, too.
28.give sb a tip on…
三、高频短语答案
1.bounce the ball 运球；弹球
2.move down the court 场内移动
3.in play 运动中；进行中
4.serve the ball 发球
5.no more than three times 不超过三次
6.below the other person’s belt 对方腰部以下
7.remind sb to do 提醒某人做某事
8.turn off the phones 关闭手机
9.put the phones on silence 手机调为震动
10.turn off your flash 关闭手机闪光灯
11.prohibit sb from doing 禁止某人做某事
12.do a warm-up 做热身活动
13.be related to 与……有关
14.focus on 聚焦，关注
15.make a list of 列……清单
16.What’s up? 怎么啦？
17.win three-two 3：2获胜
18.lose the final round 输掉最后一轮
19.in case 一旦，万一
20.in case of 一旦……，万一……
21.sign up for 报名参加
22.an application form 一张申请表
23.be unprepared for 对……为做好准备
24.quit the race halfway 半途弃赛
25.ought to do 应该做某事
26.occupy one’s time 占据某人时间
27.Me, too. 我也如此。
28.give sb a tip on… 就……给某人建议
四、品句填词
1. His speech made a strong impression on the ____________ (观众)．
2. This article gives a few key ____________(窍门).
3.He asked us to pay attention because he had an important ____________(公告)to make.
4.Welford cut through the ____________(防守)to score the winning goal.
5.The scenery is____________(惊人地)beautiful as one travels by boat along the Yangtze River.
6. There was something about his face that____________(提醒) me of my uncle.
7.I think that the____________(禁止) of using plastic bags is beneficial to the environment.
8. The ball ____________(弹起来) twice before he could reach it.
9. His ____________(申请) for membership of the organisation was rejected.
10. To our great ____________(失望) , it rained every day of the trip.
四、品句填词答案
1.audience 2.tips 3.announcement 4.defence 5.amazingly 6.reminded 7.prohobition 8.bounced 9. application 10. disappointment
五、单句填空
1. Do you know the ______________ (prohibit) against Sunday trading?
2. She made her ______________ (announce) after talks with the president.
3. Further information is available on __________ (apply) to the principal (校长).
4. I suppose I was looking for an ______________ (occupy) which was going to be an adventure.
5. A product can be related __________other products for various reasons.
6. Their ______________ (defend), so strong last season, has now lost 12 goals in six games.
7. A formal contract is signed which is renewable ______________ (annual).
8. To their ______________ (amaze), the car has been returned.
8. You ought to ____________(hand) in your homework yesterday, but you didn’t.
9. It shows how to prepare a resume, and gives __________(tip) on applying for jobs.
10. He found it difficult to hide his ______________(disappoint) when she didn't arrive.
五、单句填空答案
1. prohibition 2. announcement 3. application 4. occupation 5.to 6. defence 7. annually 8. amazement 9. tips 10. disappointment
Unit 2 Sports And Fitness Lesson 2 Rules of the game能力提升B卷
一、完形填空
阅读短文掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选 出最佳选项。
Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all 1 places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want 2 somewhere else instead. I had the 3 of seeing this first hand on a _ 4 .
My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did very well this season and so 5 _a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 6 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 7 trained. Through the first two games, her 8 did not get on serious shot on goal. As a parent, I 9 seeing my daughter playing her best,10 still defeated.
It seemed that something clicked with the 11 between Saturday and Sunday. When they 12 for their Sunday game, they were 13 different. They had begun integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had 14 the day before into their 15 . They played aggressively and 16 scored a goal.
It 17 me that playing against the other team was a great 18 moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 19 is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be 20 what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.
1. A. public B. traditional C. official D. special
2. A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends
3. A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance
4. A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square
5. A. won B. entered C. organized D. watched
6. A. painful B. strange C. common D. practical
7. A. less B. poorly C. newly D. better
8. A. fans B. tutors C. class D. team
9. A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D. missed
10. A. if B. or C. but D. as
11. A. girls B. parents C. coaches D. viewers
12. A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned
13. A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely
14. A. seen B. known C. heard D. read
15. A. styles B. training C. game D. rules
16. A. even B. still C. seldom D. again
17. A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned
18. A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning
19. A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest
40. A. harmful to B. mixed with C. different from D. applied to
【答案与解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议型完形填空，介绍作者的女儿参加一项娱乐性足球赛并进入决赛，但是水平有限周六第一次比赛没有进球但是她们的球队善于学习，周日比赛大相径庭居然进一球。作者由此感慨：实践出真知，经验是最好的老师。
1. B。结合生活常识，在学校学习，向朋友学习，向老师学习都是“传统”学习方式。依据下文向对手学习同样是提高自己的捷径。
2. C。但是你真正需要的学习很可能“存在于”别的地方。
3. D。结合下文我的女儿所在球队是周六周日比赛，因此我“有机会”在一个“周末”第一次经历到这一点。
4. C。做好完形填空注意“瞻前顾后，上挂下联”做好上下文类试题。
5. B。依据语境女儿所在的球队表现不错“进入”最后的决赛。
6. A。依据下文该球队周六第一次与训练有素的对手比赛一球未进，这是一个“痛苦的”经历。
7. D。合语境对手显然是训练有素，精心准备。
8. D。然而女儿所在的“球队”还没有有威胁的射门，比赛一边倒。
9. B。作为父母，我“讨厌”看到女儿非常尽力“但是”球队最后还是输掉比赛这样的结局。
10. C。结合语境女儿所在的球队表现两天判若两人，说明第一天还是输了。
11. A。好像是女儿所在的球队在周六周日两天被什么东西点击了似地。
12. B。队员们第二天“出现”在运动场上风格完全不同了。show up出现，露面。
13. D。依据下文They played aggressively and 16 scored a goal.得知周日的表现“完全”不同。
14. A。她们把前一天从对手身上“看到”的技巧和合作精神融入到自己的比赛中。
15. C。此空照应上文for their Sunday game。
16. A。周日女足队员们表现得更有进攻性，“甚至”还进了一球。
17. B。这不由让我想起和强队比赛也是一个难得的学习机会。It struck sb. that….让某人突然想到……
18. D。本句与全文首句“Where do you go when you want to learn something?”照应。
19. A。结合上文比赛没有经验不可怕，向对手学习，因此经验是最好的老师。
20. C。这些经验与她们在学校学到的东西可能不会有太大的“不同”，但是更加富有意义和真实感，因为这是她们自己摸索出来的。be harmful to对……有害；be mixed with与……混合在一起；be different from与……不同；be applied to….应用到……中。
二、语法填空
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 1 (long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long 2 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 3 (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it 4 (be) more effective at lengthening life 5 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6 showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7 (cause).
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 8 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 9 (energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 10 a try.
【答案与解析】
1.longer 2. to see 3. dying 4.is 5.than 6.that/which 7.causes 8.strengthen 9.energetic 10.it/running
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了跑步的好处，它可以帮助人们减少疾病发生，延年益寿。
1．考查副词的比较级。医学报告显示：经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。根据than可知用比较级，故填longer。
2．考查不定式作目的状语。你不必跑的太快或时间太长就能看到它的好处。此处不定式作目的状语，故填to see。
3．考查动名词。你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重，但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险。此处of是介词，其后用动名词。故填dying。
4．考查动词的时态。医学报告显示：跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。这里叙述的是一个事实，故用一般现在时。故填is。
5．考查比较句型。跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。根据文章中的more effective可知，此处填than。
6．考查定语从句的关系词。此处a study是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语，故填that或which。
7．考查名词复数。一项研究表明，仅仅每天5到10分钟的跑步，就能减少各种原因的心脏病和早亡。空格处做from的宾语，前面有all可知，要用名词复数形式。故填causes。
8．考查词形变化。锻炼以增强你腿上的肌肉。此处to是不定式符号，其后用动词原形。故填strengthen。
9．考查词形变化。跑步总是让人充满活力的。根据it’s可知，系动词后用形容词作表语。故填energetic。
10．考查代词或名词的用法。我们都应该试试跑步。此处give it a try意为：试试。此处it可以指running。故填it或running。
三、书面表达
假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛，内容包括:
1. 比赛信息；2. 赛前准备；3. 表达期待。
注意:
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考答案】
Dear Chris,
I’m writing to let you know that we will have a volleyball match next month.
The match will take place in our school gym on the afternoon of July 4th. We will play against the team from HongXing High School. In order to win the match, we should get fully prepared and practice hard. So from tomorrow, we need to train for two hours after school every day. Please come to the school gym at 6:30 pm from Monday to Friday.
You’re an excellent player. With you on the team, we are confident that we can win the game. Let’s try hard together! Cheers,
Li Hua
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发表于 2025-9-16 09:08:56