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专题02 Unit 2 Sports And Fitness
Lesson 1 The Underdog 精品导学案(原卷版)
【重点讲解】
1. desire
【教材语境】P30 》 Everyone knew Paul had real skills, and was someone who worked really hard and had a strong desire to play for the team.
【例句展示】
1. She has a strong desire for success，so she studies hard.
2. We always desire to live in peace with our neighbors.
3. The house has so many desirable features that he's made up his mind to buy it.
4. He desires that I (should) go abroad for further education.
5. He desires me to go abroad for further education.
【用法总结】
desire n愿望，欲望，渴望→v渴望，期望→desirable n理想的，值得拥有的；值得做的
have a desire for sth 渴望得到某物
have a desire to do/that ... 有……的欲望/愿望
desire to do sth 渴望做某事
desire sb to do sth 想让某人做某事
desire that…(should) do 希望某人做某事
【即学即练】
1. Everyone has a desire __________ success while success only belongs to the hardworking people.
2. Everyone desires __________(succeed) while success only belongs to the hardworking people.
3. The fans of Li Youbin desired that they _____________ (watch) his next movie soon.
2. try out for sth.
【教材语境】P30 》Paul had to try out many times just for making the team.
【例句展示】
1. Why don't you try out for the basketball team? You have nothing to lose.
2. Unable to find a satisfactory job in the county, I want to trymyluck in the big city.\
【用法总结】
try out试用，试验
try for试图获得或赢得某物
try sth. on试穿衣物
try one's best尽力
try one's luck试试运气
try out for sth.参加选拔；争取成为(团队的一员)
1. Alison's trying __________ a job as a research assistant.
2. We should try our best __________(attend) on our parents, and make them happy in their later years.
3. It began when a teacher suggested I __________(try) out for the basketball team.
3. crowd
【教材语境】P30 》He made shot after shot, and the crowd couldn't stop clapping and cheering.
【例句展示】
1. A crowd had already collected outside the embassy gate.
2. I was nearly pushed over by a crowd of children.
3. Many football fans crowded in when the gate was opened.
4. Shops were crowded with customers looking over the colourful displays.
【用法总结】
crowd v. 挤满；涌入 n 人群 adj 拥挤的
a crowd of 一群，一伙
crowd in 挤进
crowd out 挤出；推开
be crowded with 挤满了……
1.He pushed his way _____________ the crowd and managed to arrive in time.
2.It is also one of the top class scenic spots _____________(crowd) with visitors every day.
3.The phone was constantly ringing and her room always _____________(crowd) with people in it.
4. earn
【教材语境】P31 》 “Well,” said the coach as he hit Paul on the shoulder, “you've just earned your place on the team, big guy! ”
【例句展示】
1. Her outstanding ability earned her a place on the team.
2. As a teacher, she has earnedtherespectof her students.
【用法总结】
earn vt 赢得；博得→ earnings n 收入；所赚的钱；利润
earn a living谋生
earn sb a place 赢得一席之地
earn one's respect/a reputation 赢得尊重/名声
1. He was satisfied with his ___________ (earn) as an accountant.
2. The old man earned his ___________ (live) by fishing.
3. Mr Miler earned __________ reputation as an expert on tax law.
5. let sb down
【教材语境】P31 》I won't let you down!
【例句展示】
1. Only by adequately relaxing yourself after work can you not let yourself down.
2. Your mother is so tired — letheralone! Let her have a good rest today.
【用法总结】
let alone 更不用说
let sb alone 不去打扰某人，让某人独自待着
let down 放下，降低，使失望
let go (of) 放开，松手
let off 宽恕；免除
let out 放掉；发出
let in 让……进入
let sb down 使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望)
1.She let __________ a little cry of pain.
2.You have always been disappointing me. Don't let me __________ again.
3.The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, letting __________ the natural light during the day.
4.Many foreign friends were very excited when Tiangong2 lifted off at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center, let __________ we Chinese people.
6. pay off
【教材语境】P31 》And clearly，all the extra hours that he'd spent practising alone paid off.
【例句展示】
1.Peter's hard work paid off when he got the first prize.
2.He waspaidoff because of coming to work late.
3. If you don't work now, you'll pay for it later when you fail your exams.
【用法总结】
pay sth off 付清，偿清
pay sb off 付清工资后解雇；遣散
pay sb back 偿还；报答；报复
pay for 付款；为……付出代价
pay a visit to 拜访，访问
pay off 取得成功；奏效；得到回报；付清，还清
1.How much did you pay __________ the latest iPhone?
2.All his debt was paid __________ with cash.
3.Can you lend me 10 yuan? I'll pay you __________ on Friday.
4.It is expected that another twenty employees will be paid __________ before long.
7. keep up with
【教材语境】P31 》The other team just couldn't keep up with his energy and speed.
【例句展示】
1.My secretary works so fast that no one in the office can keep up with her.
2.People can keep out of the sun to avoid skin cancer.
【用法总结】
keep doing 反复做某事
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
keep back 忍住，隐瞒；抑制
keep off 避开，防止，挡住
keep out of 使不进入……；避免某事
keep up 保持，继续
keep up with 跟上，保持同步
1.The rain kept us from ___________(go) out.
2.She couldn't keep ___________ her tears.
3.I hope the fine weather will keep ___________.
8.hit sb.on the shoulder
【教材语境】P31 》 “Well,” said the Coach as he hit Paul on the shoulder, “you've just earned your place on the team, big guy!”
【例句展示】
1.As I turned around, I accidentally hit him in the face.
2.The stone struck me on the side of the head.
【用法总结】
hit/beat/strike/pat/touch＋sb.＋in the leg/eye/face（柔软多肉的部位）
hit/beat/strike/pat/touch＋sb.＋on the head/shoulder/back（坚硬突出部位）
hit/beat/strike/pat/touch＋sb.＋by the arm/leg/collar（四肢）
1. Suddenly I felt someone tapping me ___________ the shoulder.
2. The policeman seized the thief ___________ the arm.
Unit 2 Sports And Fitness Lesson 1 The Underdog能力提升A卷
一、词形转换
1. _____________n 投球；击球→vt_____________射击；投篮→ pp _____________射击；投篮
2. _____________vt 激励→n_____________激励；鼓舞；给人以灵感的人或物→adj___________令人鼓舞的→adj _____________感到鼓舞的
3. _____________vt 代替；取代→n_____________替补的人或物
4. _____________n 渴望→_____________adj 渴望的；期待的
5. _____________v聚集；聚合→n_____________聚会；集会
6. _____________n 包，包裹→_____________v 把……包起来 →_____________n 快递，包裹
7. _____________adj 尖的；锋利的；敏锐的；严厉的→_____________adv 严厉地；毫不客气地 →_____________n 清晰度，锐利度，锐度，鲜明度
8. _____________n 力量；活力→_____________adj 精力充沛的，充满活力的；积极的
9. _____________n 人群→_____________vt 拥挤→_____________adj 拥挤的
10. _____________vt 赢得；博得→n_____________收入；所赚的钱
二、识词知义
1.underdog n
2.defeat vt
3.company n.
4.guy n
5.champion n
6.bench n
7.crash vt
8.onto prep
9.extra adj
10.clap vt
三、高频短语
1.his favourite player
2.on the school basketball team
3.next to
4.1.6 metres tall
5.Guess what?
6.do jump shots
7.on one’s own
8.make it
9.try out for
10.have a strong desire to do
11.lose a game
12.wait for a chance
13.crash into sb
14.gather around
15.be about to do
16.not…any more
17.no way
18.What about …?
19.let sb down
20.It is your time to shine.
21.rush onto the court
22.spend time (in) doing
23.pay off
24.keep up with
25.shot after shot
26.can’t stop doing
27.win the game by two points
28.hit sb on the shoulder
29.ear one’s place on the team
30.refer to
31.leave out
32.function as
33.recommend sth to sb
34.act out
四、课文阅读理解
StepOne: Prereading
What is an underdog? Choose the correct option.
A．A dog that is defeated by other dogs.
B．An athlete who seems to have little chance to win.
C．A company that never wins the competition with others.
答案：B
StepTwo: Whilereading
I.Readforthemainidea
Read the passages quickly and choose the best answer.
The texts mainly tell us ________.
A．the story of a school basketball team
B．the story about Paul and his coach
C．the story of Paul, an underdog
D．the story about Paul and his classmates
答案： C
II.Readfordetails
Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer.
Part 1
1．We can know about Paul the following EXCEPT that ________.
A．he practised hard and had real skills
B．he was the shortest player ever in the NBA
C．he was as tall as his favourite player Tyrone Bogues
D．he usually worked as a replacement on their school basketball team
2．What is the main reason why Paul didn't get a chance to make the team?
A．His coach was not confident about his height.
B．He didn't have the skills to play for the team.
C．He didn't have a desire to play for the team.
D．He didn't practise as hard as his teammates.
3．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．Paul would get the chance to prove himself.
B．Paul would still be on the bench watching the game.
C．It would be easy for The Lions to defeat The Bears.
D．The Bears had never lost a single game.
4．What was the attitude of Paul's teammates to him?
A．Doubtful. B．Confident. C．Indifferent. D．Disapproving.
Part 2
5．What can we know from the passage?
A．The coach agreed to let Paul play at first.
B．The writer fell down suddenly and his knee hurt badly.
C．It was Paul who made a great contribution to their winning.
D．The coach didn't let the writer play as soon as he was hurt.
6．How would the coach feel about the outcome of the competition?
A．It was unexpected.
B．It was just soso.
C．It was discouraging.
D．It was within his expectation.
7．Why did the coach call Paul “big guy” at the end of the passage?
A．Because Paul was strong and tall.
B．Because Paul's performance was greater than he expected.
C．Because their team won the competition.
D．Because he was always confident about Paul's performance.
8．What would probably happen to Paul after the competition?
A．He would still be on the bench watching the game.
B．He would sometimes play for his team if someone was hurt.
C．He would play with his teammates for their team.
D．There was no need for him to practise as hard as before.
Ⅲ.Readforthestructure
Read the passages again and fill in the blanks.
Part 1
Name
| Paul
| Favourite player
| 1
| Height
| 1.6 metres
| Team
| 2
| Treated by coach
| like a 3 player
| Kind of player
| a 4 player
|
Part 2
Events
| The coach's
attitude
| Evidence
| One player got hurt and could not play.
| 5 .
| We've got 6 players！
| Give him a shot, coach！
| 7.
| He can't play.
| “Let me try, coach! I won't let you down！”
| Hesitant.
| The coach
8
agreed.
| Paul jumped and rushed onto the court.
| 9 .
| “It's your time to shine.”
| The team had won by 2 points.
| Excited, satisfied， 10 .
| ...hit Paul's on the shoulder ...“big guy”.
|
StepThree：Postreading
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Part 1
Paul and I were on our school basketball team, The Lions. We loved basketball and were both huge 1 (fan) of the NBA. My favourite player was LeBron James while Paul's favourite player was Tyrone Bogues. Paul was only 1.6 metres tall, as tall as Bogues. Paul knew that 2 (be) shorter than other players meant that he had to practise 3 (much). Paul always used Bogues as his 4 (inspire).
Our coach was not so sure. Trying out many times just 5 making the team, Paul was still usually on the bench, being just 6 replacement, which was really tough on him. Everyone knew Paul had real skills, 7 (work) really hard and had a strong desire 8 (play) for the team. However, Paul didn't get a chance.
This week, The Lions were playing our main competitors, The Bears, a team 9 record this season had been perfect and who hadn't lost a single game. Paul didn't know he'd soon get himself 10 (recognise)．
Part 2
Suddenly, a player and I crashed 1 each other. My knee hurt badly. The team gathered around, looking 2 (worry) . The last quarter was about 3 (begin), and my team was behind by 10 points. I told quietly to the coach that I couldn't play anymore and we recommended (推荐) Paul. The coach refused 4 (sharp) at first but finally agreed. Paul made a promise 5 he wouldn't let the coach down.
Paul jumped up and rushed onto the court. And clearly, all the extra 6 (hour) that he 7 (spend) practising alone paid off. The other team just couldn't keep up with his energy and speed. He made shot after shot, and the crowd couldn't stop 8 (clap) and cheering. When the game ended, our team had won by two points. The coach hit Paul on 9 shoulder and said that he'd earned 10 (he) place on the team.
五、品句填词
1. Before the game, most of the teachers regarded us as the __________ (弱方).
2. At the end of the movie, the bad ___________ (家伙) gets shot.
3. In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and ___________ (灵感).
4. Her purpose for writing was a ___________ (渴望) for women to get the right to higher education.
5. Unless some ___________ (额外的) money is found, the theatre will close.
6. Early in the morning, we ___________ (聚集) at the foot of the mountain and set out for the top in high spirits.
7. Unfortunately，her best friend was seriously hurt in a car ___________ (猛撞).
8. Taylor scored with a low ___________ (击球) into the corner of the net.
9. The world champion has only had two ___________ in 20 fights.
10. His goal is to become the world basketball ___________ in the near future.
六、单句填空
1. The park___________ (crowd), so it took us some time to find an available site.
2. The number of private cars in China rose ___________ (sharp) from 32 million to 154 million.
3. Sue fell ill, so we needed to find a ___________ (replace) for her.
4. He knew I was ___________ (energy) and dynamic and would get things done.
5. They've held the ___________ (champion) for the past two years.
6. Dreams can be a rich source of ___________ (inspire) for an artist.
7. Both sides consider it ___________ (desire)to further the understanding between the two peoples.
8. Average weekly ___________ (earn) rose by 1.5% in July.
9. We need to replace the water pipes __________ new ones. 10. The plane ______________(crash) but the crew were safe.
Unit 2 Sports And Fitness Lesson 1 The Underdog能力提升B卷
一、完形填空
阅读短文掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选 出最佳选项。
Last July I got a job at a theater I admire. I was feeling lucky. But something, wasn't ____1____.
My daughter was going to leave for university in the fall and I wasn't ____2____ for her to go. Our household is small and tight-knit (关系亲密的). It's just the two of us. I was excited for my daughter and I felt I had ____3____ her well. But no one had prepared me for this. I was panicking. I felt ____4____ I were drowning (溺水).
Somehow, this feeling of drowning was what ___5____ me. One day as I was walking home, 1 ___6____ the university pool. I must have walked past it a million times. Swimming wasn't something I usually did. And yet something ____7____ me to take it up.
The next morning, I ____8____ the pool. I headed over to the shallow end, the area reserved for ____9____ like me, I walked down the cold steps into the pool and all of a sudden, I was in. I could touch the floor, and that was reassuring (安心的). I looked around to make sure the other people weren't watching my awkward strokes. "No one is watching," I ___10___ to myself. No one cares if you look like a baby elephant swimming for the first time. No one cares if your heart ___11___ when all of her things are packed up and she ___12____. Somehow, in that moment, this was ____13____.
I swam slowly from one end to the other, feeling a ___14____. I found myself crying. Thankfully, no one could tell my ___15____ from the water running down my face. Afterward, I headed for the changing rooms, smiling and feeling proud that 1 faced this ____16____.
When I got home, my daughter said that 1 looked ___17__.
The next day, 1 was up early, swimming bag in hand. 1 was ___18___ afraid of drowning. I was breathing easier. I was feeling better.
Having "an empty nest" is an easy catchphrase (口头禅) for something that is impossible to describe. It is not just an empty room. It is a ___19__ part of who you are. And for me, swimming ____20___ a part of that hole.
1. A. special B. right C. true D. strange
2. A. afraid B. sure C. ready D. sorry
3. A. prepared B. treated C. cared D. planned
4. A. when B. even if C. as though D. why
5. A. controlled B. improved C. bothered D. saved
6. A. examined B. realized C. noticed D. recognized
7. A. pushed B. expected C. ordered D. allowed
8. A. stare at B. set out for C. get out of D. get away from
9. A. fighters B. volunteers C. losers D. beginners
10. A. repeated B. remembered C. recalled D. replied
11. A. races B. pounds C. stops D. breaks
12. A. appears B. leaves C. escapes D. fails
13. A. comforting B. upsetting C. annoying D. confusing
14. A. release B. connection C. pressure D. conflict
15. A. rain B. blood C. tears D. sweat
16. A. hope B. surprise C. anger D. fear
17. A. tired B. pale C. happy D. healthy
18. A. once again B. no longer C. as usual D. so far
19. A. missing B. natural C. unique D. useful
20. A. touches B. forms C. involves D. fills
二、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mardi Gras in New Orleans, also known as Fat Tuesday, is____1____ cultural scene like the US version of carnival. But there is some debate over ____2____ it was NOLA or Mobile, Alabama that had the first Mardi Gras back in the 1700s.
Regardless of who did it first, few would argue that the New Orleans festival is the best. Though the celebration ____3____(hold) every year on the day before Ash Wednesday, the festivities last for months. It ____4____(begin) with social events in November, private balls on Thanksgiving Day and New Year's Eve, with parades and more private balls throughout January and early February.
Getting invites to some ____5____(organize) events isn't easy. But if you know someone or have much money, MOM's Ball and Orpheuscapade Ball are ____6____(frequent) ranked among the best. If you are enthusiastic ____7____ music, check out the annual Galactic concert at the world-famous Tipitina's on Lundi Gras (the day before Mardi Gras).
When the big day arrives, it's best___8___(plan) what you want to see. Longtime locals have a ____9____(prefer) for the Krewe of Muses Parade, the Rex Zulu Parade, and the Krewe of St. Anne and Krewe of Julu Parades. But, for our money, it doesn't get any ____10_____(great) than watching the Mardi Gras Indians Parade.
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发表于 2025-9-16 09:07:13