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Unit 2 Sports and Fitness单元综合提能B卷
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
International Volunteering in New Zealand
If you’re visiting New Zealand and would like to volunteer, DOC (Department of Concentration) welcomes you to get involved.
Before you come to New Zealand
You do not need a work visa to volunteer with DOC． You ran volunteer on entry to New Zealand as long as you do not receive payment or benefits.
You may need a police certificate
Depending on the volunteer work you do with us, you may be required to provide a police certificate to DOC． Your police certificate would need to be written and certified in English. It’s easier for you if you get a police certificate before you leave your country.
How to get a new police certificate if you’re already in New Zealand. (Click here)
International students
Volunteering with DOS is an option to gain experience. However, DOC does not offer opportunities to students who study at:
●universities outside New Zealand, or other education providers outside New Zealand.
Insurance
For all volunteers with DOC, we strongly advise you gel comprehensive (综合的) travel insurance and unlimited medical cover. DOC does not accept responsibility for any:
● personal medical or accident events.
● loss or damage to personal items of equipment, or other associated costs while you're volunteering with DOC．
1．What may you offer to DOC if you want to volunteer as a foreigner in New Zealand?
A．A work visa. B．A police certificate
C．A university diploma. D．A driver license.
2．Who cannot volunteer with DOC in New Zealand?
A．An American official who is travelling in New Zealand.
B．A Chinese businessman with some volunteering experiences.
C．A Chinese exchange student in the University of Auckland in New Zealand.
D．An English college student who has just been visiting his uncle in New Zealand for a few days.
3．Where is this passage probably from?
A．A story book. B．A newspaper.
C．A website. D．A travel guide book.
B
Many times, sports events can be really competitive Athletes go through great stress both in their training and during performance, all for that number one position. For one Spanish athlete, Ivan Anaya, it was exactly that respect for the great hard work and devotion to the sports that made him lose on purpose.
During a cross-country race in Burlada, Navarre, the Kenyan athlete Abel Mutai was well ahead of Ivan. But then, thinking he had already reached the finish line, he started slowing down in his pace. He still had 10 meters ahead of him. Anyone else in second position might have taken advantage of that mistake but not Ivan. Ivan stayed behind Abel, and using hand signals, he guided Abel to the finish line.
Later, Ivan spoke about his decision, which might stun many people. Ivan said, “I just did what I had to do. He was the rightful winner. He was far ahead of me and I couldn’t have caught him up if he hadn’t made a mistake. As soon as I saw he was stopping, I knew I wasn’t going to pass him.”
Ivan’s coach, former Spanish runner Martin Fiz, said he would not have thought to do the same thing. “It was a very good gesture (姿态) of honesty,” said Fiz. “A gesture that I myself wouldn’t have made. I certainly would have taken advantage of it to win.”
Ivan hoped it would spread a message about the importance of honesty. “But I also think that having done what I did has earned more fame than if I had won,” he added. “And that is very important, because today in all circles, in soccer and in society, honesty is a must for a person to go far.”
4．Why did Abel slow down during the race?
A．He wanted to lose on purpose.
B．He was waiting for Ivan Anaya.
C．He was too tired to keep running.
D．He thought he had reached the end.
5．Why did Ivan refuse to take advantage of Abel’s mistake?
A．He felt very sorry for Abel.
B．He still couldn’t catch up with Abel.
C．He thought that Abel deserved to win.
D．He didn’t know what happened to Abel.
6．What does the underlined word “stun” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Encourage.
B．Challenge.
C．Surprise.
D．Satisfy.
7．What does the author want to tell us through Ivan’s story?
A．Sports events can be really competitive.
B．Honesty is required in all fields of life.
C．Friendship is more important than winning.
D．Fairness is more important in competitions.
C
As the parent of two teenagers who have played multiple sports over the years, I’ve seen the good, the bad, the ugly and the absolutely cruel.
However, when I think about the value of sports and why my kids continue to play sports, I find that playing sports can help kids become successful adults. Through sports, kids learn how to work in teams, how to challenge themselves to be better, and how to behave when they lose and when they win. Whether kids play soccer, baseball, or football, they learn they are part of a team where one person depends on another.
When my son plays baseball, he’s not the only one who needs to play well; he depends on his defense to make the plays on the field. When my daughter plays tennis, she depends on her partner to cut off the ball at the net and win the point, and the tennis team depends on each person in order to win the overall match and become the champion. Sports also teach children to trust and respect the decisions of someone who understands how the entire team needs to work in order to succeed.
Sadly, though, youth sports have suffered from the “winning isn’t everything; it’s the only thing” attitude. They have become too much of a reflection of professional sports. Winning is a happy result, but the lessons from losing are even more important. When my daughter loses the tennis match, her coach reminds her that she shouldn’t lose heart and that she should learn more from losing than from winning. Losing makes you focus on improving your skills and your strategy. We’re going to learn from our mistakes and not repeat them.
I believe that participating in youth sports is much more than building a sound body. Sports are the best way to shape and build more self-motivated and happier children and help them become more self-motivated and happier adults.
8．What is the author’s attitude to youth sports?
A．Critical. B．Positive. C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.
9．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A．What sports the author’s kids play. B．What the value of sports is.
C．How sports benefit the kids. D．Why the author’s kids continue to play sports.
10．What does the underlined part in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Teenagers don’t have to win every time. B．Winning is the only goal for teen players.
C．Teenagers should work together to succeed. D．Winning is not the most important in sports.
11．What is the best title for the text?
A．Youth Sports Build Better Adults B．Teenagers Suffer from Youth Sports
C．Losing Brings More than Winning Does D．Teenagers Perform Better than Adults in Sports
D
Is running a marathon (马拉松) under two hours possible? Will a human ever be able to run that fast? Now, the world record for the 42.195km (26.219 miles) distance is held by the Kenyan runner Eliud Kipchoge. His time of 2:01:39 hours was achieved at the Berlin Marathon of 2018.
But studies published in the past have come to the conclusion that running a marathon under 2 hours can be done. They even see a time of around 1:57 as the fastest a human can ever run. However, we may have to wait longer for this to happen.
To achieve an under two-hour marathon, an athlete would have to have the perfect body size and weight, the right running plans and of course, the right nutrition (营养). Today’s perfect runners come from Kenya and Ethiopia, countries that have dominated (占优势) long distance races for years. East African athletes have long legs and lungs that can take in lots of oxygen (氧). Training at high altitudes (海拔) gives them a strong heart. Ideal weather conditions with cool temperatures and no wind will also be needed to attempt such a mark. An extremely fast marathon would only be possible on flat city courses, like Berlin or London.
Since the beginning of the modern Olympic Games in 1896, athletes have tried to run long distance races as fast as possible. In 1900, the marathon world record was at around 3 hours. In the following 30 years, men were able to reach a mark of 2:30. But in the last 15 years, the world record has improved by only 3 minutes.
On the other side, some experts think that such fast performances will only be possible with the help of some medicine.
12．Why is the world record mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A．To show a human can run very fast.
B．To prove Eliud Kipchoge is the best.
C．To introduce the greatest success in the world.
D．To show an under two hour marathon hasn’t been achieved yet.
13．Why is it difficult to see a time of around 1:57?
A．It requires too many things to fit together.
B．It isn’t easy to find right running plans.
C．Training a perfect runner takes a long time.
D．Kenyan and Ethiopian runners control marathons.
14．Which of the following may be important for an under two-hour marathon?
A．High altitudes. B．Lots of oxygen.
C．A perfect environment. D．Tall and strong runners.
15．What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A．Men will run faster and faster.
B．Men made the greatest progress in 1930.
C．Achieving shorter time became more difficult.
D．It’s impossible to break the marathon world record.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Health is the most important thing in the world. Nothing is more important than health. If one takes away our money, houses, cars, or even our clothes, we can still survive. 16 That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.
How can we keep healthy? In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk foods. Besides, I only eat a little meat. 17
18 Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.
What’s more, I think friends are an important part of one’s health. 19 I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. It is good to stay with my friends.
By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. 20
A．On the other hand, doing exercise is very important.
B．There are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy.
C．Many studies show that people with a range of social contacts don’t get sick.
D．But if our health were taken away, it is certain that we would surely die.
E．I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins.
F．I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.
G．Some people appear fat because they often eat too much.
二、 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our family once got into a difficult situation.My father's 21 came to a stop after a serious crisis (危机). All that my father was left with was some experience.At the same time，he had to be 22 for a family of four.
My father was a very hardworking person and he did not lose 23 even when he was facing difficulties.As he was the only person that earned money in our family，he had 24 in deciding what to do at first.He didn't know 25 it was better to find a job or to start a new business，but he chose the 26 in the end.This was because he thought he had many 27 and had nothing to fear，as he had nothing to lose.He was a person ready to follow his dreams and was not 28 of the challenges and troubles he faced.He kept approaching (接洽) different companies and 29 the business was successful.
He used to tell me when you stop 30 it is then that you fail.From him I learnt that if you believe in yourself and keep on moving towards your goals，then there is nothing you cannot 31 .
Today，our business is going well.This has had a(n) 32 effect on me.I feel that by following my father's qualities I have become a better person.I see myself ready to 33 him on the journey to success.It is from him that I have learnt that when we are facing a 34 ，or are not able to realize our dreams，we don't always have to do anything 35 —we just need to try harder.
21．A．situation B．business C．job D．car
22．A．famous B．concerned C．necessary D．responsible
23．A．interest B．face C．heart D．weight
24．A．chance B．difficulty C．danger D．surprise
25．A．when B．what C．whether D．how
26．A．first B．best C．former D．latter
27．A．possibilities B．plans C．abilities D．wonders
28．A．tired B．proud C．afraid D．unfair
29．A．quickly B．entirely C．usually D．finally
30．A．talking B．considering C．trying D．thinking
31．A．enjoy B．settle C．receive D．achieve
32．A．strange B．similar C．important D．immediate
33．A．follow B．miss C．discover D．protect
34．A．matter B．problem C．duty D．doubt
35．A．normal B．special C．strict D．familiar
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Traveling to China seems like traveling to another world. Its many famous scenic attractions impressed me 36 (great),”an American said. The following is 37 he wrote on his website.
My friends and I had a family visit in Xi’an,38 old city with a long history in China. The hosts were retired or stayed at home without a job, and they were friendly to 39 (visit) from different countries coming their homes.
We 40 (taste) the true home-cooked dishes in the home of the family that we visited. For in-homing dinner, the host would prepare a list of menus in advance (提前). Our tour guide asked 41 (we) for advice about the food, so the host would try to cook what we wanted 42 (eat) at his home. We just enjoyed the locally cooked dishes. It was quite a different and exciting experience.
Many foreigners enjoy 43 (learn) how to make Chinese dumplings. We were also 44 (offer) a general cooking class in the local family. The host taught us to make dumplings step by step with lots of patience. And we didn’t need to pay any money 45 this. Travel China Guide offers this kind of service free of charge.
The family visit in Xi’an was a good chance for us to get to know Chinese people’s daily life.
三、 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46．假定你是李华，你打算参加学校组织的一场以“How to live a healthy lifestyle”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿，要点如下：
1. 健康生活方式的重要性
2. 如何养成健康的生活方式（至少两点） 注意：1.词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning! My name is Li Hua.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
第二节(满分25分)
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Christine closed the door to Anna’s room. Inside, her classmate and friend had fallen asleep. Downstairs, Christine’s mom, Donna, was grasping Anna’s mother Sheila around the shoulders. “We should go,” she said. “Get some rest, huh?” Sheila nodded, blew her nose, and then waved them goodbye.
On the car riding home, Christine worked up the courage to ask the question on her mind, “Mom? Why was Sheila weeping?” She thought she knew the answer, of course: Anna’s cancer. In the past, Anna had been the neighborhood do-gooder, always going door to door for various causes: the local animal shelter, suffering children in Africa, or the families who’d lost their homes to fire. Now Anna could barely feed or dress herself. Christine thought it so unfair when bad things like this happened to good people.
“Well, it’s complex, but I guess you’re old enough to understand.”
“Understand what?”
“Understand that Anna is sick, yes, but Anna actually gets a lot of help. The government helps pay for a lot of her medicine. She gets meals delivered to her by a nonprofit. She even gets massages from local volunteers.”
“Wow!”
“Her life’s still very hard, of course, and no one would trade places with her, but when you have cancer, everyone can see that you need help,” continued Donna. “They don’t always see that the people around you are suffering.”
“People like Sheila?”
“Yes, did you know that Sheila took a break from her job to stay home with Anna?”
“No!” Christine was surprised. She had never thought about who took Anna to her appointments, or fed her when she was too weak to lift a spoon. Of course it was her family.
“Yes. So that means that many of the things they used to do with that extra money are all out the window now. They’re even worried now about keeping the house.”
“Their house? So Anna might have to move, while she’s sick?”
“If she doesn’t get better soon, and the bills keep piling up...” Donna pulled into the driveway, and just in time. Her cheeks were shining with tears.
Paragraph 1:
“There has to be something done for them,” Christine said firmly to their classmates and friends.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
But the best part of the party was when Anna came through the door with her family, attracted with promises of chocolate cake and live music.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．C
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。这篇文章是新西兰的DOC部门发布的一则招募志愿者的公告。
1．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Depending on the volunteer work you do with us, you may be required to provide a police certificate to DOC.”可知，根据志愿者所从事的工作，志愿者可能需要向DOC提供警察开具的证明。即如果你想在新西兰以外国人的身份从事志愿者活动，你可以向DOC提供警察开具的证明。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据International students 部分中的“However, DOC does not offer opportunities to students who study at universities outside New Zealand, or other education providers outside New Zealand.”可知，DOC不会为在新西兰以外的大学及其他教育机构学习的学生提供做志愿者的机会。结合选项可知，一位来到新西兰叔叔家做客几天的英国大学生不能在新西兰参与DOC的志愿者活动。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“If you’re visiting New Zealand and would like to volunteer, DOC (Department of Concentration) welcomes you to get involved.”可知，这是新西兰的DOC部门发布的一则招募志愿者的公告。根据You may need a police certificate部分中的“How to get a new police certificate if you’re already in New Zealand. (Click here)”可 知，如果你已经在新西兰，请点击这里了解如何获得新的警察证明。由此可知，这则公告发布在了一个网站上。故选C。
4．D 5．C 6．C 7．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述在一次越野赛中，领先的肯尼亚选手Abel看错终点线，在距离终点十米的地方突然慢了下来。紧随其后的西班牙选手 Ivan本来可以超越他第一个到达终点，但他没有这样做，而是指引对手Abel通过终点线，赢得比赛。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“But then, thinking he had already reached the finish line, he started slowing down in his pace.(但随后，他认为自己已经到达了终点线，开始放慢速度)”可知，Abel认为自己已经到达了终点，所以慢了下来，故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段中Ivan所说的话“He was the rightful winner. He was far ahead of me and I couldn’t have caught him up if he hadn’t made a mistake. As soon as I saw he was stopping, I knew I wasn’t going to pass him.(他是合法的赢家。他走在我前面很远，如果他没有犯错误，我不可能赶上他。我一看到他停下来，就知道我不会超过他)”可知，他认为Abel如果没有出现失误，自己是不可能超越他的。由此可知，Ivan认为自己不应该获胜，Abel应该获胜，故选C。
6．词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Anyone else in second position might have taken advantage of that mistake but not Ivan.(其他处于第二位置的人可能会利用这个错误，但Ivan没有)”以及第四段首句“Ivan’s coach, former Spanish runner Martin Fiz, said he would not have thought to do the same thing.(Ivan的教练，前西班牙跑步运动员Martin Fiz说他没想过去做同样的事情)”可知，在胜利唾手可得的时候，Ivan却选择了放弃，这一举动无疑自然令人震惊，故画线词所在句意为“后来，Ivan谈到了他那可能会让很多人感到震惊决定”，stun意为“使震惊”，故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段尤其是“And that is very important, because today in all circles, in soccer and in society, honesty is a must for a person to go far.(这是非常重要的，因为在今天的所有圈子里，在足球和社会中，诚实是一个人想要走得更远的必要条件)”可知，Ivan认为，我们在社会生活的方方面面都需要诚实，这也是作者想要通过这个故事表达的观点，故选B。
8．B 9．C 10．B 11．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者的儿子和女儿参加运动的经历，启迪我们，运动是塑造和培养更多自我激励和快乐的孩子的最好方式，帮助他们变得更有上进心，更快乐的成年人。
8．推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Sports also teach children to trust and respect the decisions of someone who understands how the entire team needs to work in order to succeed.(体育运动还教会孩子们信任和尊重那些理解整个团队需要如何工作才能成功的人的决定)”可推知，作者对年轻人的运动态度是积极的。故选B。
9．主旨大意题。根据第二段“However, when I think about the value of sports and why my kids continue to play sports, I find that playing sports can help kids become successful adults. Through sports, kids learn how to work in teams, how to challenge themselves to be better, and how to behave when they lose and when they win. Whether kids play soccer, baseball, or football, they learn they are part of a team where one person depends on another.(然而，当我思考运动的价值以及为什么我的孩子们继续运动时，我发现运动可以帮助孩子们成为成功的成年人。通过体育运动，孩子们学会了如何团队合作，如何挑战自我，变得更好，以及在失败和胜利时如何表现。无论孩子们踢足球、棒球还是足球，他们都知道他们是一个团队的一部分，其中一个人依赖另一个人)”可知，第二段讲的是“运动怎样有利于孩子”，故选C。
10．句意猜测题。根据第四段“They have become too much of a reflection of professional sports. Winning is a happy result, but the lessons from losing are even more important.(他们已经过多地反映了职业体育运动。胜利是一个快乐的结果，但是失败的教训更加重要)”故可知划线部分的意思是“胜利是青少年球员的唯一目标。”故选B。
11．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Sports are the best way to shape and build more self-motivated and happier children and help them become more self-motivated and happier adults.(体育运动是塑造和培养更自我激励、更快乐的孩子的最好方式，并帮助他们成为更自我激励、更快乐的成年人)”结合文章通过作者的儿子和女儿参加运动的经历，启迪我们，运动是塑造和培养更多自我激励和快乐的孩子的最好方式，帮助他们变得更有上进心，更快乐的成年人。故A选项“青少年体育运动有助于培养更好的成年人”最符合文章标题。故选A。
12．D 13．A 14．C 15．C
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过举例和论证探讨人们能否在两小时以内完成全程马拉松。
12．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“But studies published in the past have come to the conclusion that running a marathon under 2 hours can be done.(但过去发表的研究得出的结论是，2小时以内的马拉松是可以完成的)”可知，第一段的作用是引出主题，举 Eliud Kipchogep的例子是为了说明人们还没有实现在两小时内跑完马拉松。故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“To achieve an under two-hour marathon, an athlete would have to have the perfect body size and weight, the right running plans and of course, the right nutrition (营养). Today’s perfect runners come from Kenya and Ethiopia, countries that have dominated (占优势) long distance races for years. East African athletes have long legs and lungs that can take in lots of oxygen (氧). Training at high altitudes (海拔) gives them a strong heart. Ideal weather conditions with cool temperatures and no wind will also be needed to attempt such a mark. (要想跑完两小时的马拉松，运动员必须拥有完美的体型和体重，正确的跑步计划，当然，还要有适当的营养。今天的优秀选手来自肯尼亚和埃塞俄比亚，这两个国家多年来一直主宰着长跑比赛。东非运动员有长长的腿和肺，可以吸入大量氧气。在高海拔地区的训练给了他们强壮的心脏。理想的天气条件，低温和无风，也将需要尝试这样的标志)”可知，要实现在两小时内完成马拉松，需要满足运动员自身条件、地理位置、天气状况等各方面因素。由此推知，很难看到大约1:57完成马拉松，因为它需要太多的东西来组合在一起。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Ideal weather conditions with cool temperatures and no wind will also be needed to attempt such a mark.(理想的天气条件，低温和无风，也将需要尝试这样的标志)”可知，完美的环境条件对于在两小时内完成马拉松十分重要。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In 1900, the marathon world record was at around 3 hours. In the following 30 years, men were able to reach a mark of 2:30. But in the last 15 years, the world record has improved by only 3 minutes.(1900年，马拉松世界纪录是3小时左右。在接下来的30年里，男性能够达到2:30。但在过去的15年里，世界纪录只提高了3分钟)”可知，马拉松的记录在一开始提高很快，但到了后来，获得一点突破都需要花费很长的时间。由此推知，马拉松达到更短的时间变得越来越困难。故选C。
16．D 17．E 18．A 19．C 20．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章从饮食、运动和社交关系方面，对于如何保持健康给出了一些建议。
16．下文“That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly. (这就是为什么我们总是努力以健康的方式进食并定期锻炼)”可知，我们努力健康饮食和锻炼是为了保持健康，D项“但如果我们的健康被剥夺，我们肯定会死”和下文构成因果关系，解释了下文内容产生的原因。故选D项。
17．上文“ In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk foods. (为了吃得健康，我通常避免吃高脂肪的食物，比如薯条或饼干，这些都是垃圾食品)”可知，本段是介绍作者的饮食习惯，E项“我吃了很多富含维生素的蔬菜和新鲜水果”符合上文提到的健康饮食内容，是对上文内容的承接。故选E项。
18．下文“Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. (每天锻炼有助于我们拥有一个强壮的身体)”可知，本段讲得是锻炼对于健康是重要的，A项“另一方面，锻炼是非常重要的”是对本段内容的总结概括。故选A项。
19．下文“I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone.I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. (当我和朋友在一起时，我总是感觉比独自一人时好，当我和朋友们在一起时，我总是笑。笑也是健康的重要组成部分)”可知，和朋友相处，换句话说也就是拥有社交，对一个人的健康有好处，也是对C项“许多研究表明，有各种社交关系的人不会生病”观点的举例说明。故选C项。
20．上文“These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them.(这些事情听起来很容易做到，但没有多少人能做到)”说明保持健康做起来是不太容易的，F项“我认为如果我们想保持健康，坚强的意志是必要的”是对上文内容的承接，说明保持健康还要有坚强的意志力才能坚持下去。故选F项。
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．C 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者的父亲是一个吃苦耐劳，面对困难不灰心，时刻准备好追寻梦想的人，这种品质极大影响着作者。从父亲那里，作者学到了只要相信自己，坚持向着目标前进，就没有什么不能获得的。面对困难，不需要特别做什么，只需要更努力地尝试。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一场严重的危机之后，我父亲的生意停止了。A. situation情况；B. business生意；C. job工作；D. car汽车。根据第5题的后文中“it was better to find a job or to start a new business”可知，父亲的生意停止了，故选B。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同时，他还得为一个四口之家的生活负责任。A. famous著名的；B. concerned关心的；C. necessary必要的；D. responsible负责任的。根据后文中“As he was the only person that earned money in our family”可知，父亲是唯一挣钱的人，所以是他要为四口之家负责任，故选D。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲是一个非常勤奋的人，即使在他面临困难的时候，他也不会失去信心。A. interest兴趣；B. face脸；C. heart心；D. weight重量。根据“He didn't know 5 it was better to find a job or to start a new business，but he chose the 6 in the end.”，可知父亲仍然在努力生活，没有失去信心，lose heart为固定搭配，意为“失去信心”，符合语义，故选C。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他是我们家唯一挣钱的人，所以他很难决定一开始要做什么。A. chance机会；B. difficulty困难；C. danger危险；D. surprise惊讶。根据上文“As he was the only person that earned money in our family，”和“He didn't know 5 it was better to find a job or to start a new business”可知，他是家里唯一挣钱的人，因此他在做决定时要慎重，会很困难，故选B。
25．考查连词词义辨析。句意：他不知道是找工作好还是创业好。A. when何时；B. what什么；C. whether是否；D. how如何。根据后文中“it was better to find a job or to start a new business”可知，父亲不知道在找工作和创业之间选哪个，表示选择，whether ...or是......还是......故选C。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是他最终选择了后者。 A. first第一；B. best最好；C. former以前；D. latter后来。根据第9题后文“the business was successful.”可知，父亲创业了，因此父亲是选择了后者，故选D。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是因为他认为他有许多可能性，没有什么可害怕的，因为他没有什么可失去的。A. possibilities可能性；B. plans计划；C. abilities能力；D. wonders奇观。根据文中“as he had nothing to lose.”可知，他没什么可失去的，反而有更多的可能性，故选A。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是一个准备好追随梦想的人，不害怕面对的挑战和麻烦。A. tired疲倦的；B. proud骄傲的；C. afraid害怕的；D. unfair不公平的。根据“He was a person ready to follow his dreams”和“He kept approaching (接洽) different companies and 9 the business was successful.”可知，父亲是一个勇于追逐梦想，不怕挑战的人，故选C。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他不断地接洽不同的公司，最终生意成功了。A. quickly很快；B. entirely完全；C. usually通常；D. finally最终。根据文中“He kept approaching different companies”可知，他不断地接洽不同的公司，最后成功了，故选D。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他过去常告诉我，当你停止尝试时，你就失败了。A. talking说话；B. considering考虑；C. trying努力；D. thinking考虑。根据文中“keep on moving towards your goals”可知，父亲教会我要不断地努力，故选C。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从他那里我了解到，如果你相信自己，并不断朝着你的目标前进，那么就没有什么是你无法实现的。A. enjoy享受；B. settle解决；C. receive收到；D. achieve实现。根据“Today，our business is going well.”可知，父亲以自己的最终创业成功的亲身经历说明了只要努力，什么都能实现，故选D。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对我有很重要的影响。A. strange陌生的；B. similar相似的；C. important重要的；D. immediate立即的。根据下文我的感悟可知，这对我有很重要的影响，故选C。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为自己已经准备好跟随他踏上成功之路。A. follow跟随； B. miss错过；C. discover发现；D. protect保护。根据文中“on the journey to success.”可知，是我追随他踏上成功之旅，故选A。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是从他那里我了解到，当我们面临严峻的问题时，或不能实现我们的梦想时，我们不需要总是做任何特别的事——我们只需要更加努力。A. matter物质； B. problem问题；C. duty责任； D. doubt怀疑。根据上文“facing a” 和“or are not able to realize our dreams”可知，此处指的是面临问题，故选B。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正是从他那里我了解到，当我们面临严峻的问题时，或不能实现我们的梦想时，我们不需要总是做任何特别的事——我们只需要更加努力。A. normal正常的；B. special特别的；C. strict严格的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据文中“—we just need to try harder.”可知，我们只需要更努力一些，没什么特殊的事情需要做，故选B。
36．greatly 37．what 38．an 39．visitors 40．tasted 41．us 42．to eat 43．learning 44．offered 45．for
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了一位美国游客和他的朋友在西安旅游时的感受，他们住在当地人的家中，从而感受和体味了中国的饮食文化。
36．考查副词。句意：许多著名的景点给我留下了深刻的印象，great修饰的是动词impress，修饰动词要用副词，great的副词是greatly，故填greatly。
37．考查名词性从句。句意：下面是他在他的网站上写的。分析句子可知，这是一个复合句，从句位于is后，是表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，根据句意可知，此处从句要表达的意思是写的东西，故填what。
38．考查冠词。句意：我和我的朋友在西安进行了一次家庭游，一个在中国有着悠久历史的老城。西安和古城市是同位语，即西安，一个古老的城市，old city是可数名词单数，需用不定冠词修饰，因old 是以元音开头，故填an。
39．考查名词。句意：主人退休或呆在家里没有工作，他们对来自不同国家的游客很友好。visit是动词，参观的意思，根据句意可知，此处指的是游客，要用其名词形式visitor，游客应该不止一个，要用其复数形式，故填visitors。
40．考查时态。句意：在我们拜访的家里，我们品尝了真正的家常菜。文章叙述的是过去的事情，品尝taste要用其过去式形式，故填tasted。
41．考查代词。句意：我们的导游询问我们关于食物的建议。代词we位于动词ask的后面做ask的宾语，需用we的宾格形式做宾语，故填us。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：主人会在家里做我们想要吃的东西。动词want后面常用to do做宾语，故填to eat。
43．考查动名词。句意：许多外国人喜欢学习如何做中国饺子。动词enjoy后常跟动名词做宾语，即enjoy doing，故填learning。
44．考查语态。句意：在这个当地的家庭里，我们也被提供给一个普通烹饪班。根据上文和句意我们与提供一个普通的烹饪班之间应是被动关系，用be done，故填offered。
45．考查固定搭配。句意：我们不需要为这些支付任何费用。固定短语pay for“为……付款”，根据可知，此处填介词for。
【点睛】动词的用法在语法运用中占的分量很重，把握好动词的考向非常重要。如果设空处提供的是动词原形，考生要注意是考查动词的哪些用法，下面是解法：1.作谓语，常考查时态（根据时间状语、全文时态和语境确定时态）、语态（根据主谓关系确定语态）和单复数（主谓一致）。2.作非谓语，常考查其三种形式（不定式、v-ing形式和过去分词）和相应的时态、语态。3.词类转换，常考查转换为名词和形容词。本篇语法填空的十个空格中有五个是给出了动词作提示词，可见分值甚高，分别考查到了动词的过去式这一时态；非谓语动词的不定式和动名词这两种形式；词类换换中的转换为名词。
46．Good morning! My name is Li Hua. It’s an honor to be here to give a speech about How to live a healthy lifestyle. As we all know, a healthy lifestyle plays an important role in our daily life.
Firstly, we are supposed to have a balanced diet and play sports regularly to keep physically healthy. Besides, we should take a positive attitude towards people around us so that we can keep mentally healthy. In addition, I strongly recommend that we should never sit too long in front of a computer because it is bad for our health.
I hope all of us can live healthily and happily.
Thank you!
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇主题为“How to live a healthy lifestyle”的演讲稿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累（4个以上，含4个）
应该：should→be supposed to
建议：suggest→recommend
日常的：everyday→daily
身体上地：bodily→physically
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It’s an honor to be here to give a speech about How to live a healthy lifestyle.
拓展句：It’s an honor to be here to give a speech about how we can live a healthy lifestyle.
【点睛】[高分句型1]As we all know, a healthy lifestyle plays an important role in our daily life.（as引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] Besides, we should take a positive attitude towards people around us so that we can keep mentally healthy.（so that引导的结果状语从句）
47．Paragraph 1:
“There has to be something done for them,” Christine said firmly to their classmates and friends. They decided to work together to organize a fundraising party. After some careful preparations, the day of the party arrived. They were surprised to see a line of people waiting for the party to start. Everyone who’d been touched by Anna’s good deeds had come to return the favor: the animal shelter employees, the families losing their houses, plus many strangers. All together, they raised several thousands of dollars, more money than Christine had ever expected.
Paragraph 2:
But the best part of the party was when Anna came through the door with her family, attracted with promises of chocolate cake and live music. Sheila saw the photos of Anna on the walls and started to weep. And Anna just sat there smiling as Christine held her tightly. “I am never going to give up,” Anna whispered. “But I am afraid they are going to. Now, they know that they no longer go unnoticed and have a family to take care of them when they’re too tired.” “No way,” Christine said, motioning to the group of teenagers who had come to her aid, to the roomful of neighbors all singing together. “We’re all family.”
【分析】本文讲述了克里斯蒂娜的朋友安娜是一个喜欢做好事帮助别人的人，但她不幸得了癌症，由于她生病，她的妈妈需要照顾她，治疗的费用让安娜的家庭难以负担，克里斯蒂娜和妈妈为安娜一家人的处境感到担心，想做些事情帮助她们。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““必须为他们做点什么，”克里斯蒂娜坚定地对她们的同学和朋友说。”可知，第一段可描写克里斯蒂娜和她的朋友们为帮助安娜所做的事情。
②由第二段首句内容“但派对最精彩的部分是安娜和她的家人进门时，被巧克力蛋糕的承诺和现场的音乐所吸引。”可知，第二段可描写安娜的情感和大家对安娜的鼓励。
2.续写线索：组织募捐——众人帮忙——募捐结果——安娜感动——鼓励安娜
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.决定做……：decide to do sth./make a decision to do sth.
②.照顾：take care of/look after
情绪类
①.惊讶的：surprised/astonished
②.害怕的：afraid/fearful
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Everyone who’d been touched by Anna’s good deeds had come to return the favor: the animal shelter employees, the families losing their houses, plus many strangers. （由关系代词who引导限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. Now, they know that they no longer go unnoticed and have a family to take care of them when they’re too tired.（由that引导宾语从句作know的宾语）
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